肺炎枝原体
支原体科支原体属细菌
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 |
肺炎枝原体(学名:Mycoplasma pneumoniae)又称肺炎霉浆菌[1],是一种可导致肺炎的枝原体细菌,也有机会导致冷凝集素症。这种由肺炎枝原体引起的肺炎,又称作霉浆菌性肺炎,盛行于学龄儿童。
肺炎枝原体 | |
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科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
门: | 厚壁菌门 Bacillota |
纲: | 柔膜菌纲 Mollicutes |
目: | 支原体目 Mycoplasmatales |
科: | 支原体科 Mycoplasmataceae |
属: | 支原体属 Mycoplasma |
种: | 肺炎枝原体 M. pneumoniae
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二名法 | |
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Somerson et al., 1963
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大多数患者只有轻微上呼吸道感染,有咳嗽、发烧、喉咙痛、头痛及疲倦等症状,有些患者有肺外症状像是皮肤红疹,严重者则可能患上肺炎,属于非典型肺炎的一种。
轻微霉浆菌性肺炎大多是自限性,不需药物治疗。但严重住院者,由于霉浆菌性肺炎不能用一般的肺炎药来医治,即使儿童感染了霉浆菌性肺炎,也只能用原来用于医治成人肺炎的强效药物来医治,举例来说,可以使用大环内酯类的抗生素像是阿奇霉素。
参见
参考资料
延伸阅读
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- Razin, Shmuel; Yogev, David; Naot, Yehudith. Molecular Biology and Pathogenicity of Mycoplasmas. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 1998-12, 62 (4): 1094–156 [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1092-2172. PMC 98941 . PMID 9841667. doi:10.1128/MMBR.62.4.1094-1156.1998. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12) (英语).
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- Narita, Mitsuo. Pathogenesis of neurologic manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Pediatric Neurology. 2009-09, 41 (3): 159–166 [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1873-5150. PMID 19664529. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2009.04.012. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12).
- Ferwerda, Annemarie; Moll, Henriëtte A.; de Groot, Ronald. Respiratory tract infections by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children: a review of diagnostic and therapeutic measures. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2001-08-01, 160 (8): 483–491. ISSN 0340-6199. PMID 11548186. doi:10.1007/s004310100775.
- Esposito, Susanna; Droghetti, Roberta; Bosis, Samantha; Claut, Laura; Marchisio, Paola; Principi, Nicola. Cytokine secretion in children with acuteMycoplasma pneumoniae infection and wheeze. Pediatric Pulmonology. 2002-08, 34 (2): 122–127 [2022-11-12]. ISSN 8755-6863. doi:10.1002/ppul.10139. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12) (英语).
- Ríos, Ana María; Mejías, Asunción; Chávez-Bueno, Susana; Fonseca-Aten, Mónica; Katz, Kathy; Hatfield, Jeanine; Gómez, Ana María; Jafri, Hasan S.; McCracken, George H.; Ramilo, Octavio; Hardy, Robert Doug. Impact of Cethromycin (ABT-773) Therapy on Microbiological, Histologic, Immunologic, and Respiratory Indices in a Murine Model of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Lower Respiratory Infection. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2004-08, 48 (8): 2897–2904 [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 478543 . PMID 15273098. doi:10.1128/AAC.48.8.2897-2904.2004. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12) (英语).