通用电气 GE36 涡轮桨扇发动机
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通用电气 GE36 (General Electric GE36)是一种实验性飞机发动机, 由涡轮风扇发动机和涡轮螺旋桨发动机结合而成,被称为无涵道风扇发动机 (UDF)或桨扇发动机。由通用电气航空开发,[3] 同时,其CFM国际的平等合作伙伴斯奈克玛参与了 35% 的开发。[4] 由于石油输出国组织解除了石油禁运的限制,GE36 的开发于 1989 年被取消。
通用电气 GE36 | |
---|---|
法国赛峰航空航天博物馆的 GE36 模型 | |
类型 | 桨扇发动机 |
原产国 | 美国 |
制造商 | 通用电气航空 |
首次运转 | 1985 年 8 月 29 日[1] |
使用机种 |
波音 7J7 麦克唐纳-道格拉斯 MD-94X |
制造数量 | 2[2] |
计划成本 | 约13亿美元 (1989 年美元) |
单位成本 | 约500万美元 (1986 年美元) |
前型 | 通用电气F404 |
2021年,CFM国际再次提出了同为无涵道风扇发动机的Rise发动机计划,宣称能比当前已商用化的产品能再减少20%的燃料使用,并已经进行了100次以上的测试。[5]
规格
概况
- 类型: 直驱式 、同轴反向旋转、附推杆配置且配有通用电气F404的气体产生器的桨扇发动机
- 长度:
- 直径: 76.4英寸(194 cm;6.37英尺;1.94米) 最大机舱直径
- 净重: 6,000磅(2,700千克)[7]
组件
性能
应用
参见
相关开发
类似引擎
参考来源
- ^ 1.0 1.1 UDF runs at full throttle. Propulsion. Flight International. Vol. 128 no. 3981 (Peebles, Ohio, USA). October 12, 1985: 20–21. ISSN 0015-3710.
- ^ No. 2 UDF engine prototype will fly on MD-80 by June. Aviation Week & Space Technology. Vol. 126 no. 15. April 13, 1987: 58, 66–67 [2022-04-10]. ISSN 0005-2175. (原始内容存档于2022-04-10).
- ^ Schmitman, Craig. Ultra high bypass jet engine propfan technology. AeroSpaceNews.com. 1988. (原始内容存档于2021-12-21) –通过YouTube.
- ^ Propfans ready by 1990. Paris Report. Flight International. June 8, 1985: 5 [March 28, 2019]. ISSN 0015-3710. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于September 25, 2014).
- ^ CFM International's RISE Program on Track for Ground and Flight Tests Mid-decade. CFM International. [2023-06-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-12).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Simpson et al. 1989,第8 to 9页
- ^ DiMaria, Eugene. Propfan engine seen catalyst for change. American Metal Market. Vol. 93 (Euromoney Trading Limited). June 3, 1985: 1+. ISSN 0002-9998.
- ^ Sutcliffe, Peter L. The Boeing 7J7—The evolution of technology and design. International Pacific Air and Space Technology Conference and Exposition. SAE 1987 Transactions: Aerospace 96 (Melbourne, Australia: SAE International). November 13, 1987: 6.1757–6.1768 (September 1988). ISSN 0096-736X. JSTOR 44473078. OCLC 939484633. doi:10.4271/872405.
- ^ GE engine test, December 1987, page 239
- ^ Donoghue, J. A. G.E.'s unducted fan spices propfan stew. Air Transport World. Vol. 21. September 1984: 38+. ISSN 0002-2543.
外部链接
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:通用电气 GE36 涡轮桨扇发动机
- General Electric. UDF/GE36 engine: Executive summary. OCLC 55032766.
- GE Aircraft Engines. This is the next generation. Aviation Week & Space Technology. October 3, 1988: 84–85 [2022-04-10]. ISSN 0005-2175. (原始内容存档于2018-10-04).
- Unducted fan MD81 - SBAC Farnborough - 4 September 1988. Farnborough, England, United Kingdom: Phil Whalley. September 4, 1988 (March 14, 2011). (原始内容存档于2021-12-21) –通过YouTube.
- GE Aircraft Engines. Many things can happen to a promise / Keeping the promise. Financial Times Survey: Aerospace. Financial Times (30630). September 1, 1988: IX–XI. ISSN 0307-1766.
- GE Canada. GE aerospace: Announcing a dramatic breakthrough in aircraft technology: The propellor.. Report on Business. The Globe and Mail (Toronto, Ontario, Canada). April 14, 1987: B3. ISSN 0319-0714 –通过ProQuest.
With potential fuel savings of up to 45% over the best high bypass turbofans, and at speeds of Mach .8, the UDF will mean major cost reductions and greater profitability for the airlines. This engine can also be scaled to any thrust size, to serve a wide variety of aircraft.
- Boeing UDF test footage. August 20, 1986 [March 16, 2015]. (原始内容存档于April 2, 2015) –通过Vimeo.
- Snecma/General Electric: GE36 UDF. Safran Museum. November 6, 2012 [2022-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-25).
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被忽略 (帮助) - Boeing 727 UDF test plane in flight. Boeing Images. [September 23, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-23).
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- Boeing jetliner prototypes and testbeds: 727-63 General Electric unducted fan testbed, c/n 19846. Air-and-Space.com. [May 10, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-07).
- Bone, Dave. DREAM: Validation of radical engine architecture systems. The alternative solution for a cleaner future (PDF). European Aeronautics Days (Aerodays 2011): Innovation for Sustainable Aviation in a Global Environment sixth. Madrid, Spain. March 30 – April 1, 2011. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于March 2, 2018).
- Wilson, Douglas. Turboprop history: TPs continue their key role in bizav. Professional Pilot. February 2009: 72+. (原始内容存档于November 29, 2010).