重返帝国

重返帝国
Heim ins Reich
	1939年，第三帝国（灰色）占领了波兰（红色）。此图示意德意志裔如何自苏联的“势力范围”迁回
时间	1938–1944
地点	纳粹德国占领的土地
形式	种族清洗与人口转移
理由	生存空间
策划者	阿道夫·希特勒

重返帝国（德语：Heim ins Reich；意为“回到帝国故土”）是阿道夫·希特勒在第二次世界大战期间奉行的外交政策。此政策于1938年开始，希特勒的倡议旨在说服所有居住在纳粹德国（例如奥地利、捷克斯洛伐克和波兰西部地区）以外的德意志裔人口努力从这些地区“重返”到大德意志帝国中。他还要求德意志人而且还要从自《苏德互不侵犯条约》签订后不归属德国的波兰东部地区西迁。重返帝国政策的对象主要是《凡尔赛条约》后新生的波兰以及其他德国大量居民居住的地区，例如苏台德，但泽以及1939年10月6日以后的欧洲东南和东北地区^[2]。

这项政策的实施由VoMi（Hauptamt Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle；党卫队国外德意志民族事务部）管理。作为纳粹党的国家机构，它处理了所有关于德意志裔问题。到1941年，VoMi已由党卫军控制^[2]。

历史

1939年～1944年"重返帝国"在被占领的波兰

参见

德国吞并的地区（英语：Areas annexed by Germany）
纳粹德国驱逐波兰人（英语：Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany）
族裔民族主义
领土收复主义
生存空间
东方总计划
德意志裔人
南蒂罗尔期权协议（英语：South Tyrol Option Agreement）
最终解决方案
纳粹大屠杀
纳粹主义
第二次世界大战战后对德意志人的驱逐
党卫队国外德意志民族事务部

参考资料

^ Lynn M. Tesser. Europe´s pivotal peace projects: Ethnic separation and European integration (PDF). March 2015 Issue 6. European Policy Analysis. [11 January 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于13 January 2017）. Heim ins Reich, with approximately 600,000 Germans (Volksdeutsche) moving into designated areas [was approved by Hitler, in] a bevy of population exchange agreements in 1938-40 [including] in a 6 October 1939 Reichstag speech.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 R. M. Douglas. Orderly and Humane: The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War. Yale University Press. 2012: 21 [2020-08-25]. ISBN 978-0300183764. （原始内容存档于2020-02-24）. In a keynote address to the Reichstag to mark the end of the 'Polish campaign', Hitler announced on October 6, 1939 ... the Heim ins Reich (Back to the Reich) program. The prospect horrified many ethnic Germans, much of whose enthusiasm for Nazism had been predicated on the expectation that the boundaries of the Reich would, as in the cases of Austria, the Sudetenland, and Danzig, extend to embrace them. The prospect of being uprooted from their homes to face an uncertain future not even in Germany proper, but in the considerably less salubrious environment of western Poland, was much less attractive. So far from rallying enthusiastically to the Führer's call, therefore, many Volksdeutsche greeted the declaration of the Heim in Reich initiative with a deep sense of betrayal.

[Tesser-1] Lynn M. Tesser. Europe´s pivotal peace projects: Ethnic separation and European integration (PDF). March 2015 Issue 6. European Policy Analysis. [11 January 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于13 January 2017）. Heim ins Reich, with approximately 600,000 Germans (Volksdeutsche) moving into designated areas [was approved by Hitler, in] a bevy of population exchange agreements in 1938-40 [including] in a 6 October 1939 Reichstag speech.

[Douglas-2] 2.0 ^2.1 R. M. Douglas. Orderly and Humane: The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War. Yale University Press. 2012: 21 [2020-08-25]. ISBN 978-0300183764. （原始内容存档于2020-02-24）. In a keynote address to the Reichstag to mark the end of the 'Polish campaign', Hitler announced on October 6, 1939 ... the Heim ins Reich (Back to the Reich) program. The prospect horrified many ethnic Germans, much of whose enthusiasm for Nazism had been predicated on the expectation that the boundaries of the Reich would, as in the cases of Austria, the Sudetenland, and Danzig, extend to embrace them. The prospect of being uprooted from their homes to face an uncertain future not even in Germany proper, but in the considerably less salubrious environment of western Poland, was much less attractive. So far from rallying enthusiastically to the Führer's call, therefore, many Volksdeutsche greeted the declaration of the Heim in Reich initiative with a deep sense of betrayal.

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