塔利班—伊斯兰国冲突

塔利班—伊斯兰国冲突塔利班伊斯兰国阿富汗持续进行的一场长期冲突。2015年2月2日,隶属于伊斯兰国呼罗珊省的武装分子杀害了塔利班洛加尔省高级指挥官阿卜杜勒·加尼,冲突就此升级[11]。自此,塔利班和伊斯兰国呼罗珊省一直就控制权发生冲突。塔利班和伊斯兰国的冲突主要发生在阿富汗东部地区,但阿富汗西北部和西南部亦不时发生冲突。

塔利班—伊斯兰国冲突
阿富汗战争的一部分
日期2015年—至今
地点
状态

进行中

参战方
阿富汗 塔利班
哈卡尼网络[1]
 阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国(2021年起)
支持:
 美国 (有限度,至2021年)[2][3][4]
 巴基斯坦 (据称)[5]
 伊朗 (据称)[6][7]
 俄罗斯 (据称)[8]

 伊斯兰国呼罗珊省

牺牲阵线英语Fidai Mahaz
毛拉达杜拉阵线英语Mullah Dadullah Front
和其馀众多塔利班叛离之派系
指挥官与领导者
阿赫塔尔·曼苏尔 
海巴图拉·阿洪扎达
伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国 Hafiz Saeed Khan 
Abdul Rauf Aliza 
Nematullah Qaweem 投降
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·哈勒卜 
Mansoor Dadullah 

盖达组织哈卡尼网络等组织支持塔利班,而伊斯兰国则得到毛拉达杜拉阵线英语Mullah Dadullah Front乌兹别克斯坦伊斯兰运动亲伊斯兰国派系的支持。2021年塔利班接管喀布尔后,阿富汗情报机构阿富汗国民军的多名成员也加入了伊斯兰国呼罗珊省[12][13]。曾为塔利班的分裂派别的阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国高级委员会英语High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan2021年喀布尔陷落后,宣布他们已宣誓效忠塔利班并将解散[14][15]

参考资料

  1. ^ Afghanistan Faces Tough Battle as Haqqanis Unify the Taliban - ABC News. 2016-05-08. (原始内容存档于2016-05-08). 
  2. ^ Taliban fought IS with 'limited' US military support, US general reveals. France 24. 2020-03-10 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-19). 
  3. ^ Sisk, Richard. US Has Given 'Limited Support' to Taliban in ISIS Fight, General Says. Military.com. 2020-03-11 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-29). 
  4. ^ "Nat'l Security Challenges & U.S. Military Activities in the Greater Middle East & Africa"&t=0h0m0s YouTube上的视频
  5. ^ Pillalamarri, Akhilesh. Revealed: Why ISIS Hates the Taliban. thediplomat.com. 2016-01-29 [2021-09-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-08). 
  6. ^ The Odd Couple: Why Iran Is Backing the Taliban. Stratfor. [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-18). 
  7. ^ Dreazen, Yochi. Exclusive: Iran Teams With Taliban to Fight Islamic State in Afghanistan. [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-28). 
  8. ^ Noorzai, Roshan; Sahinkaya, Ezel; Gul Sarwan, Rahim. Afghan Lawmakers: Russian Support to Taliban No Secret. Voice of America. 3 July 2020 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-15). 
  9. ^ Seldin, Jeff. US Admits Taliban Offensive Is Whittling IS's Grip on Afghanistan. Voice of America. 2020-03-20 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-19). 
  10. ^ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Mashal, Mujib. ISIS Is Losing Afghan Territory. That Means Little for Its Victims.. 2019-12-02 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-25). 
  11. ^ Panda, Ankit. Islamic State in Afghanistan: Start of a Turf War?. thediplomat.com. 3 February 2015 [2024-01-23]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-30). 
  12. ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav. Left Behind After U.S. Withdrawal, Some Former Afghan Spies and Soldiers Turn to Islamic State. The Wall Street Journal. 31 October 2021 [2024-01-23]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-06). 
  13. ^ Janjua, Haroon. Twenty dead after suspected Isis-K attack on Kabul hospital. The Times. 2 November 2021 [2024-01-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-02) (英语). Several former Afghan government troops and intelligence agents have defected to Islamic State, the terrorist group which carried out yesterday’s attack on a hospital in Kabul. 
  14. ^ Afghan Taliban Group Backs IS, But Only Abroad. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. [18 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-27) (英语). 
  15. ^ Kakar, Javid Hamim. د طالبانو د ملا رسول ډله له اوسني نظامه ملاتړ اعلانوي [The Mullah Rasul faction of the Taliban has announced its support for the current regime]. 阿富汗帕杰瓦克通讯社. 2022-01-31 [2022-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-04) (普什图语).