天麻苷元

化合物

天麻苷元(英语:Gastrodigenin,或称为4-羟基苯甲醇,或对羟基苯甲醇)是一种苯酚衍生物,是天麻素(Gastrodin)的糖苷配基[3],存在于天麻(学名:Gastrodia elata)等植物中[4]。它可由4-羟基苯甲醛硼氢化钠(或氢气[5])还原得到。[6]

Gastrodigenin
Chemical structure of gastrodigenin
IUPAC名
4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenol
别名 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol
识别
CAS号 623-05-2  checkY
PubChem 125
ChemSpider 122
SMILES
 
  • C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)O
InChI
 
  • 1/C7H8O2/c8-5-6-1-3-7(9)4-2-6/h1-4,8-9H,5H2
InChIKey BVJSUAQZOZWCKN-UHFFFAOYAV
性质
化学式 C7H8O2
摩尔质量 124.14 g·mol−1
熔点 124.5 °C(397.6 K)[1]
沸点 252 °C(525 K)[1]
溶解性 6.6 g(25 °C)[2]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 "PhysProp" data were obtained from Syracuse Research Corporation of Syracuse, New York (US). Retrieved from SciFindern. [2021-02-01].
  2. ^ Calculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 ((C) 1994-2021 ACD/Labs). Retrieved from SciFindern. [2021-02-01].
  3. ^ Guo, Z.; Tan, T.; Zhong, Y.; Wu, C. Study of the mechanism of gastrodin and derivatives of gastrodigenin [Study of the mechanism of gastrodin and derivatives of gastrodigenin]. Hua Xi Yi Ke da Xue Xue Bao / Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences. 1991, 22 (1): 79–82. PMID 1663484 (中文). 
  4. ^ Hayashi, J.; Sekine, T.; Deguchi, S.; Lin, Q.; Horie, S.; Tsuchiya, S.; Yano, S.; Watanabe, K.; Ikegami, F. Phenolic compounds from Gastrodia rhizome and relaxant effects of related compounds on isolated smooth muscle preparation. Phytochemistry. 2002, 59 (5): 513–519. PMID 11853746. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00008-0. 
  5. ^ Yanan Wang, Youquan Deng, Feng Shi. Active palladium catalyst preparation for hydrogenation reactions of nitrobenzene, olefin and aldehyde derivatives. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical. 2014-12, 395: 195–201 [2021-02-01]. doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2014.08.026. (原始内容存档于2018-06-17) (英语). 
  6. ^ Naimi-Jamal, M. R.; Mokhtari, J.; Dekamin, Mohammad G. Fast and efficient method for quantitative reduction of carbonyl compounds by NaBH4 under solvent-free conditions. Proceedings of the International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry, 11th, Nov. 1-30, 2007. 017/1-a017/5. ISBN 3-906980-19-7.