平腹小蜂属

平腹小蜂属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	膜翅目 Hymenoptera
科：	旋小蜂科 Eupelmidae
属：	平腹小蜂属 Anastatus; Motschulsky, 1859
种
	见正文
异名
	Anastatimorpha Erdos, 1957; Antigaster Walsh & Riley, 1869; Cacotropia Motschulsky, 1863; Cerycium Erdos, 1946; Cladanastatus Boucek, 1979; Descampsia Risbec, 1955; Misochoris Rondani, 1877; Misocoris Rondani, 1877; Paraguaya Girault, 1911; Parasolindenia Girault, 1913; Paravignalia Risbec, 1951; Parooderella Girault, 1913; Proanastatus De Santis, 1952; Pseudanastatus Masi, 1917; Pseudooderella Brethes, 1922; Solindenia Cameron, 1883; Vignalia Risbec, 1951;

平腹小蜂属（学名：Anastatus）为旋小蜂科的一个属。平腹小蜂是荔枝，龙眼害虫荔蝽（Tessaratoma papillosa Drury）卵期的重要寄生蜂。1960年代初，中国学者发现并首创了利用中间寄主大量繁殖平腹小蜂防治荔蝽，并在其生物生态学，人工大量繁殖和利用等方面做了大量的研究。广东省和福建省的实践证明，这种生物防治措施可以持续有效地控制荔蝽的为害。^[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Anastatus absonus Narendran, 2009
天蛾卵平腹小蜂 Anastatus acherontiae Narayanan, Subba Rao & Ramachandra, 1960
Anastatus adamsi Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965
Anastatus aereicorpus (Girault, 1925)
Anastatus alaredactus Narendran, 2009
Anastatus alboclavus Ashmead, 1900
Anastatus ali Boucek, 1976
Anastatus aliberti Risbec, 1951
Anastatus amarus (Subba Rao, 1957)
Anastatus angustifrons (Nikol'skaya, 1952)
Anastatus apantelesi Risbec, 1951
Anastatus apterus (Girault, 1913)
Anastatus aristoteleus Girault, 1915
Anastatus atriflagellum (Girault, 1924)
Anastatus auriceps Ashmead, 1904
Anastatus aurifrons Ashmead, 1900
Anastatus bangalorensis Mani & Kurian, 1953
Anastatus basalis Ashmead, 1904
Anastatus bekiliensis Risbec, 1952
Anastatus bernardi Ferrière, 1954
双带平腹小蜂 Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy, 1785)
Anastatus biproruli (Girault, 1925)
Anastatus blattidifurax Girault, 1915
Anastatus bombax Girault, 1915
Anastatus borsanii Blanchard, 1951
Anastatus bostrychidi Risbec, 1951
Anastatus brevicaudus Kalina, 1981
Anastatus brevipennis Ashmead, 1904
Anastatus capensis Hedqvist, 1970
Anastatus catalonicus Bolivar y Pieltain, 1935
Anastatus charitos De Santis, 1982
橘棘平腹小蜂 Anastatus colemani Crawford, 1912
Anastatus coreophagus Ashmead, 1904
Anastatus crassicornis (Masi, 1917)
Anastatus crassipes Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965
Anastatus crosi Picard, 1930
Anastatus cuspidiatus Narendran, 2009
Anastatus darwini Girault, 1915
Anastatus dendrolimus Kim & Pak, 1965
Anastatus dentatus Narayanan, Subba Rao & Ramachandra, 1960
Anastatus dexingensis Sheng & Wang, 1997
Anastatus dipterae (Risbec, 1955)
Anastatus diversus Gahan, 1934
Anastatus dives Masi, 1929
Anastatus dlabolai Kalina, 1981
Anastatus dodone (Walker, 1839)
Anastatus donius Narendran, 2009
Anastatus drassi (Riley, 1892)
Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna Motschulsky, 1863
Anastatus (Anastatus) eurycanthae
Anastatus excavatus (De Santis, 1952)
Anastatus extraordinarius (Girault, 1929)
Anastatus ferrierei Kalina, 1981
Anastatus ferrugineus
Anastatus (Anastatus) flavaeratus Peng & Tang, 2020
Anastatus flavipes Sheng & Wang, 1997
Anastatus flavithorax (Girault & Dodd, 1915)
Anastatus floridanus Roth & Willis, 1954
台湾平腹小蜂 Anastatus formosanus Crawford, 1913
Anastatus fuligispina (Girault, 1939)
Anastatus fulloi Sheng & Wang, 1997
Anastatus furnissi Burks, 1967
Anastatus gansuensis Chen & Zang, 2019
Anastatus gastropachae Ashmead, 1904
Anastatus gemmarii (Ashmead, 1886)
Anastatus gibboni Girault, 1920
Anastatus giottini (Girault, 1922)
Anastatus giraudi (Ruschka, 1921)
Anastatus goethei (Girault, 1929)
Anastatus gratidiae Risbec, 1951
Anastatus hayati Narendran, 2009
Anastatus hemipterae (Risbec, 1951)
Anastatus hemipterus (Girault, 1913)
Anastatus hirtus (Ashmead, 1885)
Anastatus huangi Sheng & Yu, 1998
Anastatus interruptus Nikol'skaya, 1952
日本平腹小蜂 Anastatus japonicus Ashmead, 1904
Anastatus kashmirensis Mathur, 1956
Anastatus koebelei Ashmead, 1901
Anastatus latheefi Narendran, 2009
Anastatus leithi (Walker, 1872)
Anastatus libratus Narendran, 2009
Anastatus lichtensteini (Ruschka, 1921)
Anastatus longipalpus Risbec, 1951
Anastatus lutheri (Girault, 1934)
Anastatus maculosus Askew, 2004
Anastatus madagascariensis (Risbec, 1952)
Anastatus magnoculus Askew, 2004
Anastatus mancus (Girault, 1915)
Anastatus mantis (Ashmead, 1885)
Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, 1859
Anastatus maximus Girault, 1915
Anastatus meilingensis Sheng & Yu, 1998
Anastatus microcentri Gahan, 1922
Anastatus mirabilis (Walsh & Riley, 1869)
Anastatus mohanae Narendran, 2009
Anastatus motschulskyi
Anastatus nasonini (Girault, 1925)
Anastatus ochirasis Narendran, 2009
Anastatus operosus Narendran, 2009
Anastatus orientalis Yang & Choi, 2015
Anastatus oscari (Ruthe, 1859)
Anastatus osmyli (Girault, 1927)
Anastatus ovicida (Risbec, 1951)
Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus Peng & Tang, 2020
Anastatus pasteuri Girault, 1915
Anastatus pearsalli Ashmead, 1898
Anastatus pentatomidivorus Girault, 1915
Anastatus phaeonotus Narendran, 2009
Anastatus phonoctoni Risbec, 1955
Anastatus pipunculi Perkins, 1906
Anastatus platycleidis (Sarra, 1934)
Anastatus poggioni (Girault, 1922)
Anastatus pseudocreobotrae Risbec, 1951
Anastatus pulchripennis (Girault, 1911)
Anastatus punctiventris Ashmead, 1904
Anastatus quilonicus Narendran, 2009
Anastatus racinei Girault, 1915
Anastatus ramakrishnai (Mani, 1935)
Anastatus redini (Girault, 1925)
Anastatus reduvii (Howard, 1880)
Anastatus ruficaudus Ferrière, 1954
Anastatus ruficollis (Cameron, 1905)
Anastatus rufopostumus Narendran, 2009
Anastatus rutilus (Nikol'skaya, 1952)
Anastatus rynchitidi Risbec, 1951
Anastatus saintpierrei Girault, 1917
Anastatus scutellatus Gahan, 1934
Anastatus semiflavidus Gahan, 1914
Anastatus semitectus (Girault, 1915)
Anastatus shichengensis Sheng & Wang, 1997
Anastatus sidereus (Erdös, 1957)
Anastatus simplicifrons (Girault, 1924)
Anastatus sirphidi (Risbec, 1951)
Anastatus splendens Nikol'skaya, 1952
Anastatus stantoni Ashmead, 1904
Anastatus temporalis Askew, 2005
Anastatus tennysoni (Girault, 1921)
Anastatus tenuipes Bolivar y Pieltain, 1925
Anastatus thoreauini Girault, 1917
Anastatus tricolor Girault, 1915
Anastatus unifasciatus Ashmead, 1904
Anastatus urichi (Waterston, 1922)
Anastatus uromeni Ferriere, 1968
Anastatus viridicaput Gahan, 1934
Anastatus viridiceps Waterston, 1915
Anastatus vuilleti Crawford, 1912
Anastatus yasumatsui Shafee, 1973
Anastatus zeli (Ashmead, 1886)

归入本属的物种：

Cacotropia (Anastatus) echidna Motschulsky
Solindenia picticornis Cameron, 1883

参考文献

^ 孙新涛. 平腹小蜂在人工卵上的部分生物学特性及其触角超微结构观察[D]. 福建农林大学, 2003.
^ Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859. GBIF. [2022-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-25）.

[1] 孙新涛. 平腹小蜂在人工卵上的部分生物学特性及其触角超微结构观察[D]. 福建农林大学, 2003.

[2] Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859. GBIF. [2022-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-25）.

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