栗麻雀
栗麻雀(Passer eminibey)是麻雀属的一种鸟类。它是雀科最小的一种鸟,体长仅11厘米(4.3英寸)。雄鸟的繁殖羽呈栗色,但雌鸟和幼鸟的羽毛基本呈灰色。和同属的近亲阿拉伯金麻雀和苏丹金麻雀一样,栗麻雀主要生活于干旱地区。非洲东部从苏丹的达尔富尔到坦桑尼亚都有其踪迹。它们有时候会和其他一些鸟类混在一起飞行。
栗麻雀 | |
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肯尼亚雄鸟的繁殖羽 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 雀科 Passeridae |
属: | 麻雀属 Passer |
种: | 栗麻雀 P. eminibey
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二名法 | |
Passer eminibey (Hartlaub, 1880)
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异名 | |
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形态
栗麻雀是雀科最小的一种鸟,体长在11厘米(4.3英寸)左右[2][3][4]。其体重在12—17克(0.42—0.60盎司)之间[2],雄鸟翼展6.0—6.5厘米(2.4—2.6英寸),雌鸟5.7—6.0厘米(2.2—2.4英寸)。
参考文献
- ^ Passer eminibey. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Summers-Smith 2009,第806页
- ^ Bledsoe & Payne 1991,第222页
- ^ Summers-Smith 1988,第290页
- Bledsoe, A. H.; Payne, R. B. Forshaw, Joseph , 编. Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. London: Merehurst Press. 1991. ISBN 978-1-85391-186-6.
- Clement, Peter; Harris, Alan; Davis, John. Finches and Sparrows: An Identification Guide. London: Christopher Helm. 1993. ISBN 978-0-7136-8017-1.
- Davies, Nick B. Cuckoos, Cowbirds, and other cheats. illustrated by David Quinn. London: T. & A. D. Poyser. 2000. ISBN 978-0-85661-135-3.
- Friedmann, Herbert. Birds Collected by the Childs Frick Expedition to Ethiopia and Kenya County. Part 2.—Passeres. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin. 1930, (153).
- Ogilvie-Grant, W. R. Catalogue of the collection of birds' eggs in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume V: Carinatæ (Passeriformes completed). London: Taylor and Francis. 1912.
- Sharpe, R. Bowdler. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. Fringilliformes: Part III. Containing the Family Fringillidæ XII. London: Taylor and Francis. 1888.
- Summers-Smith, J. Denis. The Sparrows: a study of the genus Passer. illustrated by Robert Gillmor. Calton, Staffs, England: T. & A. D. Poyser. 1988. ISBN 978-0-85661-048-6.
- Summers-Smith, J. Denis. Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David (编). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 2009. ISBN 978-84-96553-50-7.