聆听意指有意识某种声音,相比起生理上的听觉,聆听属于心理上的范畴。按照法国哲学家罗兰·巴特的说法,聆听分为三个阶段,先是意识(alerting),然后是辨识(deciphering),最后是明白声音的来源及影响聆听者[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ Barthes, Roland. In the Responsibility of Forms. New York Hill and Wang. 1985.