旧圣保罗座堂
旧圣保罗座堂（英语：Old St Paul's Cathedral）是中世纪时期位于伦敦市的一座教堂，修建于1087年至1314年期间，是拉得盖特山的第四座教堂。教堂的修建工作耗时200年以上，是当时世界最长的和最高的教堂之一。16世纪时期，教堂已经严重老化。1666年，教堂先被雷击摧毁了中央尖塔，后毁于伦敦大火。之后伦敦修建了新的圣保罗座堂。
| 旧圣保罗座堂 | |
|---|---|
 旧圣保罗座堂的数位重建图，其原型以以伦敦博物馆保存的大教堂模型为基础 | |
 | |
| 51°30′49″N 0°5′54″W / 51.51361°N 0.09833°W | |
| 所属宗派 | 英格兰教会 |
| 历史 | |
| 奉献 | 圣保罗 |
| 重要事件 | 1087年至1666年 |
| 建筑 | |
| 之前的座堂 | 3 |
| 建筑风格 | 英国歌德式建筑 |
| 建筑年份 |
|
| 行政 | |
| 总铎区 |
|
| 教区 | 伦敦教区 |
| 圣职人员 | |
| 主教 | 伦敦主教 |
| 座堂主任牧师 | 圣保罗学院院长 |
| 建筑详情 | |
 | |
| 词源 | 保罗 |
| 记录高度 | |
| 世界最高建筑 13世纪中叶年－1311年 | |
| 上个记录 | 胡夫金字塔 |
| 下个记录 | 林肯座堂 |
| 概要 | |
| 类型 | 已弃用建筑物[*]、主教座堂、former cathedral[*]、destroyed church[*] |
| 建筑风格 | 哥特式建筑 |
| 用途 | 天主教主教座堂[*]、圣公会主教座堂[*] |
| 所属国家／地区 | 英国 |
| 行政区 | 伦敦市 |
| 坐标 | 51°30′49″N 0°05′54″W / 51.5136°N 0.0983°W |
| 高度 | |
| 高度 | 150 米 |
| 设计与建造 | |
| 建筑师 | 克里斯托弗·雷恩 |
| 网站 | |
| http://www.stpauls.co.uk | |
| 地图 | |
 | |
参考资料
- Baron, Xavier. London 1066-1914: Literary Sources and Documents. London: Helm Information. 1997. ISBN 978-1-873403-43-3.
- Benham, William (1902). Old St. Paul's Cathedral. London: Seeley & Co - 古腾堡计划
- Cassell, John. John Cassell's Illustrated history of England, Volume 4. Oxford: W. Kent and Co. 1860.
- Chamberlain, John; Thomson, Elizabeth (editor). The Chamberlain Letters. New York: Capricorn. 1966. OCLC 37697217.
- Chambers, Robert and William. St. Paul's. Chambers's Journal (London: W. & R. Chambers). 1869, 46.
- Clifton-Taylor, Alec. The Cathedrals of England. London: Thames & Hudson. 1967. ISBN 978-0-500-20062-9.
- Cook, George Henry. Old St. Paul's Cathedral: a lost glory of mediaeval London. London: Phoenix House. 1955.
- Cummings, E. M. The companion to St. Paul's cathedral. London: "For the author". 1867.
- van Eck, Caroline; Anderson, Christy. British Architectural Theory, 1540–1750: an anthology of texts. London: Ashgate Publishing. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7546-0315-3.
- Dugdale, William. The History of St Pauls Cathedral in London from its Foundation until these Times. London: T. Warren. 1658.
- Earle, John (1628). Microcosmography or, a Piece of the World Discovered - 古腾堡计划
- Gollancz, Israel (ed.). Saint Erkenwald: an alliterative poem. London: Oxford University Press. 1922.
- Harbens, H.A. A dictionary of London: being notes topographical and historical relating to the streets and principal buildings in the City of London. London: Herbert Jenkins Ltd. 1918.
- Hart, Vaughan. St. Paul's Cathedral: Sir Christopher Wren. London: Phaidon Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7148-2998-2.
- Harvey, John. The Perpendicular Style. London: Batsford. 1978. ISBN 978-0-7134-1610-7.
- Henry, David. An historical description of St. Paul's Cathedral. London: J. Newbery. 1753.
- Huelin, Gordon. Vanished Churches of the City of London. London: Guildhall Library Publishing. 1996. ISBN 0-900422-42-4.
- Jones, William. History and Mystery of Precious Stones. London: Bentley and Son, BiblioBazaar (reprint). 2009 [1880]. ISBN 978-1-103-10942-5. OCLC 84564730 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Jonson, Ben; Ostovich, Helen (editor). "Introduction" to Every Man Out of His Humour. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-7190-1558-8.
- Kelly, Susan. Charters of St Paul's, London. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-19-726299-3.
- Kerry, Adrian. Sir Christopher Wren: the Design of St. Paul's Cathedral. London: Trefoil Publications. 1987. ISBN 978-0-86294-091-1.
- Lang, Jane. Rebuilding St. Paul's after the great fire of London. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1956.
- Meyer, Ann Raftery. Medieval allegory and the building of the new Jerusalem. London: DS Brewer. 2000. ISBN 978-0-85991-796-4.
- Milman, Henry Hart. Annals of St. Paul's Cathedral. London: Murray. 1868.
- Notestein, Wallace. Four Worthies: John Chamberlain, Lady Anne Clifford, John Taylor, Oliver Heywood. London: Jonathan Cape. 1956. OCLC 1562848.
- Oggins, Robin S. Cathedrals. New York: Sterling Publishing. 1996. ISBN 1-56799-346-X.
- Reynolds, H. The Churches of the City of London. London: Bodley Head. 1922.
- Schofield, John (编). St Paul’s Cathedral before Wren. Swindon: English Heritage. 2011. ISBN 978-1-848020-56-6.
- Tinniswood, Adrian. His Invention so Fertile: A Life of Christopher Wren. London: Pimlico. 2002. ISBN 978-0-7126-7364-8.
- Webb, Diana. Pilgrimage in medieval England. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. 2000. ISBN 978-1-85285-250-4.
外部链接
- Official website, with history of Old St Paul's
- Virtual St Paul's Cathedral Project