苯并[c]菲
化合物
苯并[c]菲(英语:Benzo(c)phenanthrene,也称为[4]螺烯,四螺苯)是一种螺烯类多环芳烃,化学式C18H12。性状为白色固体,溶于非极性有机溶剂。它是非平面分子,两端的苯环组成的二面角为26°[3],因而具有轴手性,因此该化合物在理论研究上引起化学家的兴趣。
苯并[c]菲 | |||
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IUPAC名 benzo[c]phenanthrene | |||
别名 | 3,4-苯并菲,[4]螺烯,四螺苯 | ||
识别 | |||
CAS号 | 195-19-7 | ||
ChemSpider | 8782 | ||
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | TUAHORSUHVUKBD-UHFFFAOYAU | ||
KEGG | C19197 | ||
性质 | |||
化学式 | C18H12 | ||
摩尔质量 | 228.2879 g·mol⁻¹ | ||
外观 | 无色固体[1] | ||
密度 | 1.19 g/cm3 | ||
熔点 | 68 °C(341 K)([2]) | ||
沸点 | 436.7 °C(710 K)(@760mmHg) | ||
溶解性 | 可溶于苯、氯仿和乙醇[1] | ||
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Harvey, Ronald G. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons : chemistry and carcinogenicity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1991. ISBN 0-521-36458-2. OCLC 22909612.
- ^ 来源:Sigma-Aldrich Co., product no. BCR134 .
- ^ Levy, M.; Newman, Melvin S.; Szwarc, M. Methyl Affinities of Non-planar Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1955-08, 77 (16): 4225–4225. doi:10.1021/ja01621a015.
- ^ Tolosa, Imma; de Mora, Stephen; Sheikholeslami, Mohammad Reza; Villeneuve, Jean-Pierre; Bartocci, Jean; Cattini, Chantal. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal caspian Sea sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2004-01-01, 48 (1–2): 44–60. PMID 14725875. doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00255-8.
- ^ Hirshfeld, F. L.; Sandler, Selina; Schmidt, G. M. J. 398. The structure of overcrowded aromatic compounds. Part VI. The crystal structure of benzo[c]phenanthrene and of 1,12-dimethylbenzo[c]phenanthrene. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 1963: 2108. doi:10.1039/JR9630002108.