锡斯坦语

锡斯坦语(波斯语:سیستانی;Sistani),也被称为锡斯托尼语(سیستونی;Sistooni)和扎波利语(زابلی;Zaboli),是伊朗阿富汗锡斯坦波斯人所使用的波斯语方言连续体。 它亦是印欧语系印度-伊朗语族伊朗西南语支的一部分。

锡斯坦语
سیستونی Sistoni
母语国家和地区伊朗阿富汗
族群锡斯坦波斯人
语系
语言代码
ISO 639-3无(mis
Glottologsist1235[2]

锡斯坦语的短语

英语 锡斯坦语 直译音
What's up? چکاره؟ chkāra?
Why? ورچه؟ varche?
What? چزه؟ cheze?
Where? اگجه؟ agja?
Come in. در شو dar sho.
Are you serious? تره والله؟ tra vallā?
How many times? چن لئ؟ chen le'?
It's gonna be late. إره مئ شو e'ra me'sho.
I love you. دل مه بالئ تره del me bāle' tra.
Sistani is a good language. سیستونی گپّ زبریه sistoni gappe zabria.

波斯语的锡斯坦语和俾路支语之比较

英语 锡斯坦语 俾路支语
dust palg polg
perfect purra pura
kiss pakk pakko
finger chongol changol
notice sarpe' sarpad
scorpion qa'zum zum
excursion chaqal chakar
stupid ga'nok ganok
wrinkle krenj gerenchag

锡斯坦语词汇

锡斯坦语 英语对应
plaft withered
spest alfalfa
shpul whistle
kneshk frown
chrokh shiny
kutru puppy
chilāsk skinny
jangara aggressive
dajg tie

注释

  1. ^ Windfuhr, Gernot. The Iranian Languages. Routledge. 2009. p. 417.
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Sistani Persian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

参考文献

  • "The Status of [h] and [ʔ] in the Sistani Dialect of Miyankangi". Carina Jahani, Farideh Okati, Abbas Ali Ahangar. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 1:1 (2009), pp. 80–99.
  • "Natural Phonological Processes in Sistani Persian of Iran". Okati, Farideh, Ahangar, Abbas Ali, Anonby, Erik, Jahani, Carina. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 2:1, (2010), pp. 93–120.
  • Lazard, Gilbert (1974). “Morphologie du verbe dans le parler persan du Sistan”, in Studia Iranica 3.

参阅

外部链接