劍水蚤科
剑水蚤目的一科甲壳动物
劍水蚤科(學名:Cyclopidae)是節肢動物門顎足綱劍水蚤目中的一科,其擁有70個屬和1200多個物種,占劍水蚤目的一半[2]。
劍水蚤科 | |
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Cyclops bicuspidatus | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
亞門: | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
綱: | 橈足綱 Copepoda |
目: | 劍水蚤目 Cyclopoida |
科: | 劍水蚤科 Cyclopidae Rafinesque, 1815[1] |
異名 | |
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分類
過往本科的分類單元尚可再分為三個亞科,即:劍水蚤亞科(Cyclopinae)、真劍水蚤亞科(Eucyclopinae)及鹹水劍水蚤亞科,但現時普遍都將各屬歸入到劍水蚤科去[1],被視為本科的異名。截至2019年8月30日[update],WoRMS紀錄本科只有11個屬棲息於海洋[1];但ITIS包括有更多分類單元,分別如下[3]:
- Abdiacyclops Karanovic, 2005[4]
- 刺劍水蚤屬 Acanthocyclops Kiefer, 1927[3]
- 非洲劍水蚤屬 非洲劍水蚤屬 G. O. Sars, 1927:淡水物種[5][1]。
- Allocyclops Kiefer, 1932
- Ancheuryte Herbst, 1989[1]
- Anzcyclops Karanovic, Eberhard & Murdoch, 2011
- Apocyclops Lindberg, 1942[1][3]
- Australocyclops Morton, 1985
- Australoeucyclops Karanovic
- Austriocyclops Kiefer, 1964
- Bacillocyclops Lindberg, 1956
- Bryocyclops Kiefer, 1927[3]
- Caspicyclops Monchenko, 1986[1]
- Cochlacocyclops Kiefer, 1955
- Colpocyclops Monchenko, 1977[1]
- Cryptocyclops G. O. Sars, 1927[3]
- 劍水蚤屬 Cyclops Müller, 1785
- Diacyclops Kiefer, 1927[3]
- Dussartcyclops Karanovic, Eberhard & Murdoch, 2011[6]
- 外劍水蚤屬 Ectocyclops Brady, 1904[3]
- 真劍水蚤屬 Eucyclops Claus, 1893[3]
- Euryte Philippi, 1843[1][3]
- Faurea Labbé, 1927
- Fierscyclops Karanovic, 2004
- Fimbricyclops Reid, 1993
- Goniocyclops Kiefer, 1955
- Graeteriella Brehm, 1926
- 鹹水劍水蚤屬 Halicyclops Norman, 1903[1][3]
- Haplocyclops Kiefer, 1952
- Hesperocyclops Herbst, 1984
- Heterocyclops Claus, 1893
- Homocyclops S. A. Forbes, 1897[3]
- Idiocyclops Herbst, 1987
- Itocyclops Reid & Ishida, 2000[3]
- Kieferiella Lescher-Moutoue, 1976
- Macrocyclops Claus, 1893[3]
- Megacyclops Kiefer, 1927[3]
- Menzeliella Lindberg, 1954
- Meridiecyclops Fiers, 2001
- 中劍水蚤屬 Mesocyclops G. O. Sars, 1914[3]
- Metacyclops Kiefer, 1927[3]
- 小劍水蚤屬 Microcyclops Claus, 1893[3]
- Mixocyclops Kiefer, 1944
- Muscocyclops Kiefer, 1937
- 新劍水蚤屬 Neocyclops Gurney, 1927[1]
- Neutrocyclops Kiefer, 1936[3]
- Ochridacyclops Kiefer, 1937
- Orbuscyclops Karanovic, 2006
- Orthocyclops Forbes, 1897
- Palaeocyclops Monchenko, 1972
- Paracyclops Claus, 1893
- Paragraeteriella Rylov, 1948
- Pareuryte Herbst, 1952
- Pescecyclops Karanovic, Eberhard & Murdoch, 2011
- Pilbaracyclops Karanovic, Eberhard & Murdoch, 2011
- Ponticyclops Reid, 1987[1]
- Prehendocyclops Rocha C.E.F., Iliffe, Reid & Suárez-Morales, 2000[1]
- Protocyclops Lindberg, 1952
- Psammocyclops Kiefer, 1955
- Psammophilocyclops Fryer, 1956
- Reidcyclops Karanovich, 2000
- Rheocyclops Reid, Strayer, McArthur, Stibbe & J. Lewis, 1999
- Rybocyclops Reddy & DeFaye, 2008
- Smirnoviella Monchenko, 1977[1]
- Speocyclops Kiefer, 1937
- Stolonicyclops Reid, 1998
- Teratocyclops Plesa, 1981
- Thaumasiocyclops Kiefer, 1933
- 溫劍水蚤屬 Thermocyclops Kiefer, 1927
- Troglocyclops Rocha C.E.F. & Iliffe, 1994[1]
- Tropocyclops Kiefer, 1927
- Yansacyclops Reid, 1988
- Zealandcyclops Karanovic, 2005
參考文獻
- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall. Walter TC, Boxshall G , 編. Cyclopidae. World of Copepods database. 2011 [2019-08-30] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ F. Stoch. Cyclopoida. Checklist of the Italian Copepods. 2009 [2019-09-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-17) (英語).
- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 Cyclopidae. ITIS. [2019-08-30].
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
Karanovic 2005
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall. Walter TC, Boxshall G , 編. Cyclopidae. World of Copepods database. 2011 [2019-08-30] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
Karanovic, Eberhard & Murdoch, 2011
的參考文獻提供內容