加拿大廣場一號
加拿大廣場一號(英語:One Canada Square)是位於英國陶爾哈姆萊茨區倫敦自治市金絲雀碼頭的一座摩天大廈。從1991年完工時,以50層樓、235米的高度,成為當時倫敦最高(也是英國最高)的建築物。[16]直到2010年被位於倫敦橋附近,樓高309.6米的碎片大廈超越,碎片大廈於2012年完工。
加拿大廣場一號 | |
---|---|
One Canada Square | |
詞源 | 加拿大 |
記錄高度 | |
英國最高建築 1991年-2012年 | |
上個記錄 | 42大廈 |
下個記錄 | 碎片大廈 |
概要 | |
類型 | 商業建築[1] |
地點 | 英國英格蘭倫敦 |
地址 | Canada Square 1, London, England |
座標 | 51°30′18″N 0°01′10.6″W / 51.50500°N 0.019611°W |
起造 | 1988年 |
竣工日 | 1991年[2][3][4] |
造價 | 2.16億英鎊 |
擁有者 | 金絲雀碼頭集團 plc (現在主要持股人為歌鳥房地產 plc[5]) |
管理者 | 金絲雀碼頭集團 plc |
高度 | |
高度 | 240 米 |
天線/尖頂 | 770英尺(235公尺) AGL / 800英尺(240公尺)[6] ASL |
技術細節 | |
建築面積 | 1,200,000 sq ft(111,000 m2)[7] |
層數 | 50[1] |
電梯數 | 32 + 3 freight + 2 firemen[1] |
設計與建造 | |
建築師 | César Pelli & Associates[7][8][9][10] Adamson Associates[8][10][11] Frederick Gibberd Coombes & Partners[8][12][10] |
建築商 | Sir Robert McAlpine[*] |
開發商 | Olympia & York[3][13] |
結構工程師 | MS Yolles & Partners[8] Waterman Partnership[8][14] |
主承包商 | Sir Robert McAlpine [10] Ellis Don[10] Lehrer McGovern[10] Bovis Balfour Beatty Olympia & York + approximately 40 sub-contractors |
地圖 | |
參考 | |
[15] |
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Canary Wharf Group plc, 存档副本. [2008-04-20]. (原始內容存檔於2009-06-20). The Estate > Buildings > One Canada Square > More information > One Canada Square Facts, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:45 BST.
- ^ Canary Wharf Contractors Limited, 存档副本. [2007-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2007-09-29). Some of our projects > One Canada Square > One Canada Square, Canary Wharf Contractors website, Canary Wharf Contractors Limited. Accessed 25 May 2008 15:30 BST.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Canary Wharf Group plc, 存档副本. [2006-08-15]. (原始內容存檔於2007-12-03). History, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:38 BST.
- ^ The Open University http://www.open2.net/modernity/3_17.htm (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) A-Z Index > From Here to Modernity > Buildings > Canary Wharf > Canary Wharf, Open2 website, The Open University. Accessed 25 May 2008 15:39 BST. WARNING: THIS ARTICLE CONTAINS ERRORS.
- ^ Songbird Estates plc 存档副本. [2008-04-26]. (原始內容存檔於2008-05-05). Company Overview / AIM Rule 26 > 'Company Overview and Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") Rule 26', Songbird Estates website, Songbird Estates plc, 25 May 2008. Accessed 25 May 2008 20:08 BST.
- ^ Canary Wharf Group plc, 存档副本. [2008-04-20]. (原始內容存檔於2009-06-20). Fact File > One Canada Square > One Canada Square, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:55 BST.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Canary Wharf Group plc, 存档副本. [2008-04-20]. (原始內容存檔於2008-06-09). The Estate - Buildings - One Canada Square - Building profile - Building profile, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Retrieved 25 May 2008 14:52 BST.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Unknown author, http://www.building.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=32&storycode=3048265 "Faster, higher, stronger", Building website, Canary Wharf supplement 2005, 2005. Retrieved 25 May 2008 14:26 BST.
- ^ Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects (formerly Cesar Pelli & Associates) 存档副本. [2008-04-26]. (原始內容存檔於2008-05-16). Projects > Office Buildings > One Canada Square > One Canada Square, Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects website, Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects. Accessed 25 May 2008 17:00 BST.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Hermione Hobhouse http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46550 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) "Modern Docklands: Gazetteer of modern non-housing developments", "Survey of London: volumes 43 and 44: Poplar, Blackwall and Isle of Dogs", 1994. Retrieved 28 April 2008
- ^ Answers Corporation http://www.answers.com/topic/adamson-associates-2?cat=entertainment (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) "Art Encyclopedia: Adamson Associates", "Answers.com" website, Answers Corporation. Accessed 25 May 2008 19:52 BST.
- ^ Gibberd http://www.gibberd.com/ (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Projects > Office > Canary Wharf > Canary Wharf, Gibberd website, Gibberd. Accessed 25 May 2008 19:46 BST. (Frederick Gibberd Coombes & Partners are now known as Frederick Gibberd Partnership)
- ^ John Grigsby http://www.lddc-history.org.uk/property/index.html (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) "LDDC Monograph" "Attracting Investment - Creating Value Establishing a Property Market in London Docklands", LDDC History Pages, IJP Community Regeneration, 12 June 2007. Accessed 24 May 2008.
- ^ Waterman Group http://www.watermangroup.co.uk/wg/download/book/Chapter4a.pdf (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) "Ingenuity and Engineering - The Waterman Story - The first 50 years", Chapter 4, page 45 of document or page 11 of PDF file, Waterman Group website, Waterman Group, no publication date stated. Accessed 25 May 2008 20:04 BST.
- ^ SkyscraperPage數據庫中加拿大廣場一號的數據
- ^ Aviation charts issued by the Civil Aviation Authority