多尾鳳蝶

一种蝴蝶

多尾鳳蝶(學名:Bhutanitis lidderdalii,英文俗名:Bhutan Glory)是鳳蝶科尾鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶,也是其模式種,分佈於中國雲南西藏不丹印度緬甸泰國北部海拔1500-2750米地區,被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄[2][3][4]

多尾鳳蝶
化石時期:14–0 Ma
從新近紀中新世至今[1]
記錄照 (印度阿魯納恰爾邦西卡門縣)
標本 (雲南麗江市)
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
總科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科: 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae
屬: 尾鳳蝶屬 Bhutanitis
種:
多尾鳳蝶 B. lidderdalii
二名法
Bhutanitis lidderdalii
Leech, 1893
亞種

共3個亞種,詳閱正文。

異名
  • Armandia lidderdalei
    Wynter-Blyth, 1957

形態

大型鳳蝶。體翅黑褐色,尾突4枚。雄蝶翅背面黑褐色,前期有有8條波曲的黃白色細線;後是飾有黃白色網狀紋,臀角具暗紅色大斑,其下方黑色有3枚藍白色斑,外緣具橙黃色斑。腹面斑紋似背面,色澤較淡,但黃白色紋更密,外緣橙色斑明顯。雌蝶斑紋同雄蝶。[3]

習性

1年1代,成蟲多見於8至10月。幼蟲寄主為有毒性的馬兜鈴科馬兜鈴屬Aristolochia)植物,包括[3][4]

亞種

  • B. l. lidderdalii 指名亞種
  • B. l. spinosa Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998 分佈於雲南西北部[5]
  • B. l. ocellatomaculata Igarashi, 1979 分佈於泰北[6]

參考

  1. ^ Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 ernando, E., Jangid, A.K., Irungbam, J.S., Kehimkar, I., Kunte, K. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis lidderdalii (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T121975380A170537293. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T121975380A170537293.en. (英文)
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 武春生、徐堉峯. 中國蝴蝶圖鑑(全4冊). 海峽書局. 2017: 239-243. ISBN 9787556703029 (中文(簡體)). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 壽建新 周堯 李宇飛. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(簡體)). 
  5. ^ Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998, Papilionidae: Papilio Subgenus Achillides, Bhutanitis, Teinopalpus Butterflies of the world, 1: pl. 10, f. 2, 4
  6. ^ Igarashi, 1979; A New Papilionid Butterfly of the Genus Bhutanitis from Northern Thailand Tyô to Ga 30 (1,2): 69

文獻

19世紀
  • Atkinson, W.S., 1873. Description of a new genus and species of Papilionidae from the south-eastern Himalayas. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1873: 570-572.
20世紀
  • Talbot, G., 1939. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies, Vol. I. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.
  • Saigusa, T., 1973. A phylogeny of the genus Luehdorfia. Konchû-to-Shizen 8: 5-18.
  • Igarashi, S., 1979. A new papilionid butterfly of the genus Bhutanitis from northern Thailand. Tyô to Ga 30: 69-72.
  • Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
  • Igarashi, S., 1985. Some ecological observations on Bhutanitis lidderdali inhabiting misty forsests. Yadoriga 123: 24-26.
  • Igarashi, S., 1989. On the life history of Bhutanitis lidderdalei Atkinson in Bhutan (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Tyô to Ga 40: 1-21.
  • Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
  • Chou, I., 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium. Volume 1: 408 pp. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, China.
21世紀
  • Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.

外部連結