對外情報學院

對外情報學院（俄語：Академия внешней разведки），蘇聯末期稱為「安德羅波夫學院」^[1]，是俄羅斯的一所間諜學院，現隸屬於俄羅斯情報部門對外情報局。1984年到1985年，俄羅斯總統普京曾於此接受培訓^[2]^[3]^[4]。該學校始建於1938年，當時隸屬於內務人民委員會，之後隸屬於KGB。

知名校友

弗拉基米爾·普京，俄羅斯總統
謝爾蓋·鮑里索維奇·伊萬諾夫，俄羅斯前國防部長

參考資料

^ Martin Ebon. KGB: Death and Rebirth. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1994: 185. ISBN 978-0-275-94633-3. More specialized espionage instructions were provided by the Red Banner Institute, renamed in memory of former KGB chief Yuri Andropov and usually simply called the Andropov Institute.
^ Chris Hutchins. Putin. Troubador Publishing Ltd. 2012: 40 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-1-78088-114-0. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-11）. But these were the honeymoon days and she was already expecting their first child when he was sent to Moscow for further training at the Yuri Andropov Red Banner Institute in September 1984 [...] At Red Banner students were given a nom de guerre beginning with the same letter as their surname. Thus Comrade Putin became Comrade Platov.
^ Andrew Jack. Inside Putin's Russia: Can There Be Reform without Democracy?. Oxford University Press. 15 December 2005: 66 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-0-19-029336-9. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-11）. He returned to work in Leningrad's First Department for intelligence for four and a half years, and then attended the elite Andropov Red Banner Institute for intelligence training before his posting to the German Democratic Republic in 1985.
^ Vladimir Putin; Nataliya Gevorkyan; Natalya Timakova; Andrei Kolesnikov. First Person: An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia's President Vladimir Putin. PublicAffairs. 5 May 2000: 53 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-0-7867-2327-0. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-11）. I worked there for about four and a half years, and then I went to Moscow for training at the Andropov Red Banner Institute, which is now the Academy of Foreign Intelligence.

外部連結

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：對外情報學院、

這是一篇與俄羅斯軍事相關的小作品。您可以透過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。

[Ebon1994-1] Martin Ebon. KGB: Death and Rebirth. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1994: 185. ISBN 978-0-275-94633-3. More specialized espionage instructions were provided by the Red Banner Institute, renamed in memory of former KGB chief Yuri Andropov and usually simply called the Andropov Institute.

[Hutchins2012-2] Chris Hutchins. Putin. Troubador Publishing Ltd. 2012: 40 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-1-78088-114-0. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-11）. But these were the honeymoon days and she was already expecting their first child when he was sent to Moscow for further training at the Yuri Andropov Red Banner Institute in September 1984 [...] At Red Banner students were given a nom de guerre beginning with the same letter as their surname. Thus Comrade Putin became Comrade Platov.

[Jack2005-3] Andrew Jack. Inside Putin's Russia: Can There Be Reform without Democracy?. Oxford University Press. 15 December 2005: 66 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-0-19-029336-9. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-11）. He returned to work in Leningrad's First Department for intelligence for four and a half years, and then attended the elite Andropov Red Banner Institute for intelligence training before his posting to the German Democratic Republic in 1985.

[PutinGevorkyan2000-4] Vladimir Putin; Nataliya Gevorkyan; Natalya Timakova; Andrei Kolesnikov. First Person: An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia's President Vladimir Putin. PublicAffairs. 5 May 2000: 53 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-0-7867-2327-0. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-11）. I worked there for about four and a half years, and then I went to Moscow for training at the Andropov Red Banner Institute, which is now the Academy of Foreign Intelligence.

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