希臘陸龜

希臘陸龜
保護狀況
	; 易危（IUCN 2.3）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目：	龜鱉目 Testudines
亞目：	曲頸龜亞目 Cryptodira
科：	陸龜科 Testudinidae
屬：	陸龜屬 Testudo
種：	希臘陸龜 T. graeca
二名法
	Testudo graeca; Linnaeus, 1758
異名
	T. g. graeca Testudo pusilla Linnaeus, 1758; Chersine pusilla Merrem, 1820; Testudo mauritanica Duméril & Bibron, 1835; Testudo mauritonica Kercado, 1835 (ex errore); Testudo whitei Bennett, 1836; Peltastes mauritanicus Gray, 1873; Testudo graeca graeca Mertens, 1946; Testudo gracea Nutaphand, 1979 (ex errore); Testudo whitie Highfield & Martin, 1989 (ex errore); Furculachelys whitei Highfield, 1990; Testudo graeca sarda Ballasina, 1995 (nomen nudum); Testudo graeca whitei Artner, 1996; T. g. anamurensis Testudo graeca anamurensis Weissinger, 1987; Testudo ibera anamurensis Highfield, 1990; Testudo terrestris anamurensis David, 1994; Testudo anamurensis Vetter, 2002; Testudo graeca amurensis Ferri, 2002 (ex errore); T. g. antakyensis Testudo antakyensis Perälä, 1996; Testudo graeca antakyensis Zwartepoorte, 2000; Testudo terrestris antakyensis Bour, 2002; Testudo ibera antakyensis Artner, 2003; T. g. armeniaca Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze, 1989 (nomen nudum); Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 1991; Testudo graeca armaniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 1991 (ex errore); Testudo armeniaca Vetter, 2002; Testudo terrestris armeniaca Bour, 2002; T. g. buxtoni Testudo ecaudata Pallas, 1814; Testudo buxtoni Boulenger, 1921; Testudo terrestris buxtoni Bour, 2002; Testudo ibera buxtoni Artner, 2003; T. g. cyrenaica Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä, 2002; Testudo cyrenaica Vetter, 2002; Testudo cyrenaika Stettner, 2004 (ex errore); T. g. floweri Testudo floweri Bodenheimer, 1935; Testudo graeca floweri Mertens, 1946; Testudo terrestris floweri David, 1994; Testudo ibera floweri Artner, 2003; T. g. ibera Testudo ibera Pallas, 1814; Chersus iberus Brandt, 1852; Testudo iberia Blyth, 1853 (ex errore); Medaestia ibera Wussow, 1916; Testudo ibera racovitzai Călinescu, 1931; Testudo graeca ibera Mertens, 1946; Testudo ibera ibera Gmira, 1993; Testudo terrestris ibera David, 1994; T. g. lamberti Testudo graeca lamberti Pieh & Perälä, 2004; Testudo lamberti Perälä, 2004; T. g. marokkensis Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä, 2004; Testudo marokkensis Perälä, 2004; T. g. nabeulensis Testudo flavominimaralis Highfield & Martin, 1989; Furculachelys nabeulensis Highfield, 1990; Testudo nabeulensis Welch, 1994; Testudo graeca flavominimaralis Artner, 1996; Testudo graeca nabeulensis Artner, 1996; T. g. nikolskii Testudo graeca nikolskii Chkhikvadze & Tuniyev, 1986; Testudo ibera nikolskii Highfield, 1990; Testudo terrestris nikolskii David, 1994; Testudo graeca niiolskii Paull, 1997 (ex errore); Testudo nikolskii Vetter, 2002; T. g. pallasi Testudo graeca pallasi Chkhikvadze, 1989 (nomen nudum); Testudo graeca pallasi Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 2002; Testudo pallasi Danilov & Milto, 2004; T. g. perses Testudo perses Perälä, 2002; Testudo ibera perses Artner, 2003; T. g. soussensis Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh, 2001; Testudo soussensis Vetter, 2002; T. g. terrestris Testudo terrestris Forsskål, 1775; Testudo zolhafa Forsskål, 1831 (nomen nudum); Testudo zolkafa Forsskål, 1831 (nomen nudum); Testudo zohalfa Forsskål, 1835 (nomen nudum); Testudo graeca terrestris Wermuth, 1958; Testudo terrestris terrestris David, 1994; Testudo ibera terrestris Artner, 2003; T. g. zarudnyi Testudo zarudnyi Nikolsky, 1896; Testudo graeca zarudnyi Mertens, 1946; Testudo ibera zarudnyi Gmira, 1993; Testudo terrestris zarudnyi David, 1994;

希臘陸龜（學名：Testudo graeca）是陸龜屬下的一種龜，分佈於南歐、北非和西南亞。現已確認其至少有20個亞種。摩洛哥和西班牙等國禁止交易希臘陸龜，但當地種群仍因非法寵物貿易而受到威脅。^[2]^[3]^[4]

參考文獻

^ Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš. Checklist of Chelonians of the World (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 296–300 [29 May 2012]. ISSN 18640-5755. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-12-17）.
^ Pérez, I.; Tenza, A.; Anadón, J.D.; Martínez-Fernández, J.; Pedreño, A.; Giménez, A. Exurban sprawl increases the extinction probability of a threatened tortoise due to pet collections. Ecological Modelling. 2012, 245: 19–30. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.03.016. hdl:10261/67281.
^ Bergin; Nijman. Open, Unregulated Trade in Wildlife in Morocco's Markets, TRAFFIC Bulletin. 2014 [23 March 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2018-10-31）.
^ Nijman, V; Bergin, D. Trade in spur-Thighed tortoises Testudo graeca in Morocco: Volumes, value and variation between markets. Amphibia-Reptilia. 2017 [2020-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-07）.

Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Testudo graeca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [9 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1cd v2.3)

外部連結

[Fritz_2007-1] Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš. Checklist of Chelonians of the World (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 296–300 [29 May 2012]. ISSN 18640-5755. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-12-17）.

[2] Pérez, I.; Tenza, A.; Anadón, J.D.; Martínez-Fernández, J.; Pedreño, A.; Giménez, A. Exurban sprawl increases the extinction probability of a threatened tortoise due to pet collections. Ecological Modelling. 2012, 245: 19–30. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.03.016. hdl:10261/67281.

[Bergin-3] Bergin; Nijman. Open, Unregulated Trade in Wildlife in Morocco's Markets, TRAFFIC Bulletin. 2014 [23 March 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2018-10-31）.

[4] Nijman, V; Bergin, D. Trade in spur-Thighed tortoises Testudo graeca in Morocco: Volumes, value and variation between markets. Amphibia-Reptilia. 2017 [2020-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-07）.

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希臘陸龜

保護狀況
易危（IUCN 2.3）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目：	龜鱉目 Testudines
亞目：	曲頸龜亞目 Cryptodira
科：	陸龜科 Testudinidae
屬：	陸龜屬 Testudo
種：	希臘陸龜 T. graeca
二名法
*Testudo graeca* Linnaeus, 1758

異名^[1]
T. g. graeca Testudo pusilla Linnaeus, 1758 Chersine pusilla Merrem, 1820 Testudo mauritanica Duméril & Bibron, 1835 Testudo mauritonica Kercado, 1835 (ex errore) Testudo whitei Bennett, 1836 Peltastes mauritanicus Gray, 1873 Testudo graeca graeca Mertens, 1946 Testudo gracea Nutaphand, 1979 (ex errore) Testudo whitie Highfield & Martin, 1989 (ex errore) Furculachelys whitei Highfield, 1990 Testudo graeca sarda Ballasina, 1995 (nomen nudum) Testudo graeca whitei Artner, 1996 T. g. anamurensis Testudo graeca anamurensis Weissinger, 1987 Testudo ibera anamurensis Highfield, 1990 Testudo terrestris anamurensis David, 1994 Testudo anamurensis Vetter, 2002 Testudo graeca amurensis Ferri, 2002 (ex errore) T. g. antakyensis Testudo antakyensis Perälä, 1996 Testudo graeca antakyensis Zwartepoorte, 2000 Testudo terrestris antakyensis Bour, 2002 Testudo ibera antakyensis Artner, 2003 T. g. armeniaca Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze, 1989 (nomen nudum) Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 1991 Testudo graeca armaniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 1991 (ex errore) Testudo armeniaca Vetter, 2002 Testudo terrestris armeniaca Bour, 2002 T. g. buxtoni Testudo ecaudata Pallas, 1814 Testudo buxtoni Boulenger, 1921 Testudo terrestris buxtoni Bour, 2002 Testudo ibera buxtoni Artner, 2003 T. g. cyrenaica Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä, 2002 Testudo cyrenaica Vetter, 2002 Testudo cyrenaika Stettner, 2004 (ex errore) T. g. floweri Testudo floweri Bodenheimer, 1935 Testudo graeca floweri Mertens, 1946 Testudo terrestris floweri David, 1994 Testudo ibera floweri Artner, 2003 T. g. ibera Testudo ibera Pallas, 1814 Chersus iberus Brandt, 1852 Testudo iberia Blyth, 1853 (ex errore) Medaestia ibera Wussow, 1916 Testudo ibera racovitzai Călinescu, 1931 Testudo graeca ibera Mertens, 1946 Testudo ibera ibera Gmira, 1993 Testudo terrestris ibera David, 1994 T. g. lamberti Testudo graeca lamberti Pieh & Perälä, 2004 Testudo lamberti Perälä, 2004 T. g. marokkensis Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä, 2004 Testudo marokkensis Perälä, 2004 T. g. nabeulensis Testudo flavominimaralis Highfield & Martin, 1989 Furculachelys nabeulensis Highfield, 1990 Testudo nabeulensis Welch, 1994 Testudo graeca flavominimaralis Artner, 1996 Testudo graeca nabeulensis Artner, 1996 T. g. nikolskii Testudo graeca nikolskii Chkhikvadze & Tuniyev, 1986 Testudo ibera nikolskii Highfield, 1990 Testudo terrestris nikolskii David, 1994 Testudo graeca niiolskii Paull, 1997 (ex errore) Testudo nikolskii Vetter, 2002 T. g. pallasi Testudo graeca pallasi Chkhikvadze, 1989 (nomen nudum) Testudo graeca pallasi Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 2002 Testudo pallasi Danilov & Milto, 2004 T. g. perses Testudo perses Perälä, 2002 Testudo ibera perses Artner, 2003 T. g. soussensis Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh, 2001 Testudo soussensis Vetter, 2002 T. g. terrestris Testudo terrestris Forsskål, 1775 Testudo zolhafa Forsskål, 1831 (nomen nudum) Testudo zolkafa Forsskål, 1831 (nomen nudum) Testudo zohalfa Forsskål, 1835 (nomen nudum) Testudo graeca terrestris Wermuth, 1958 Testudo terrestris terrestris David, 1994 Testudo ibera terrestris Artner, 2003 T. g. zarudnyi Testudo zarudnyi Nikolsky, 1896 Testudo graeca zarudnyi Mertens, 1946 Testudo ibera zarudnyi Gmira, 1993 Testudo terrestris zarudnyi David, 1994