曼加拉塹溝群

曼加拉塹溝(Mangala Fossa)是火星門農尼亞區11°36′S 151°00′W / 11.6°S 151.0°W / -11.6; -151.0附近一條發源於赫斯珀里亞紀亞馬遜紀年代的地塹,就位於溢出河道曼加拉谷的源頭。據認為曼加拉谷形成於同一地質時期至少二次從曼加拉塹溝釋放出的災難性洪水事件。洪水可能引發自阿爾西亞火山漫延出的岩脈入侵,這條岩脈衝破了積壓在含水層之上的厚厚冰凍圈(地下凍土層)。隨着地塹底部的下沉,水流沿地殼中的一條或兩條斷層向上湧出,形成地塹邊緣,並流入凹陷,最終注滿地塹,然後繼續沿邊緣最低點溢出,沖刷出了曼格拉谷河道[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

曼加拉塹溝
曼加拉塹溝和曼加拉谷
(熱輻射成像系統圖像)
坐標11°36′S 151°00′W / 11.6°S 151.0°W / -11.6; -151.0
長度828公里

「曼加拉」是吠陀星占術火星的名字。

圖像

曼加拉塹溝和曼加拉谷(美國地質調查局地圖)
背景
特寫
火星門農尼亞地區(左)以及曼加拉塹溝和曼加拉谷溢出河道源頭位置的特寫(右)

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延伸閱讀

參考文獻

  1. ^ Mars Channels and Valleys. Msss.com. [13 January 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-28). 
  2. ^ Michael H. Carr. The surface of Mars. Cambridge University Press. 2006 [21 March 2011]. ISBN 978-0-521-87201-0. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-24). 
  3. ^ Carr, M. 1979. Formation of martian flood features by release of water from confined aquifers. Journal of Geophysical Research 84: 2995-3007.
  4. ^ Hanna, J. and R. Phillips. 2005. Tectonic pressurization of aquifers in the formation of Mangala and Athabasca Valles on Mars. LPSC XXXVI. Abstract 2261.
  5. ^ Ghatan, Gil J.; Head, James W.; Wilson, L.; Leask, H.J. Mangala Valles, Mars: Investigations of the Source of Flood Water and Early Stages of Flooding - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXV (2004) (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Institute. 2004 [6 December 2015]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2022-01-21). 
  6. ^ Leask, Harald J.; Wilson, Lionel; Mitchell, Karl L. Formation of Mangala Fossa, the source of the Mangala Valles, Mars: Morphological development as a result of volcano-cryosphere interactions (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 24 February 2007, 112 (E02011): E02011 [2022-04-14]. Bibcode:2007JGRE..112.2011L. doi:10.1029/2005JE002644 . (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-08-12). 
  7. ^ Leask, Harald J.; Wilson, Lionel; Mitchell, Karl L. Formation of Mangala Valles outflow channel, Mars: Morphological development and water discharge and duration estimates (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 4 August 2007, 112 (E08003): E08003 [2022-04-14]. Bibcode:2007JGRE..112.8003L. doi:10.1029/2006JE002851 . (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-02-25). 

外部連結