白細胞介素-6

白細胞介素6
已知的結構
PDB	直系同源搜索: PDBe RCSB
PDBID列表
	4O9H、1ALU、1IL6、1P9M、2IL6、4CNI、4J4L、4NI7、4NI9、4ZS7
識別號
別名	IL6；, BSF2, HGF, HSF, IFNB2, IL-6, BSF-2, CDF, IFN-beta-2, interleukin 6
外部ID	OMIM：147620 MGI：96559 HomoloGene：502 GeneCards：IL6
基因位置（人類）
染色體	7號染色體
終止	22,732,002 bp
基因位置（小鼠）
染色體	小鼠5號染色體
終止	30,224,979 bp
RNA表達模式
	查閱更多表達數據
基因本體
分子功能	• 細胞因子活性; • 生長因子活性; • interleukin-6 receptor binding; • 血漿蛋白結合;
細胞組分	• 細胞外區域; • interleukin-6 receptor complex; • 細胞外空間; • endoplasmic reticulum lumen;
生物學過程	• regulation of angiogenesis; • positive regulation of translation; • platelet activation; • humoral immune response; • defense response to virus; • response to peptidoglycan; • neuron projection development; • defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; • negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; • positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; • positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis; • positive regulation of T cell proliferation; • positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; • positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; • positive regulation of acute inflammatory response; • inflammatory response; • negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process; • positive regulation of MAPK cascade; • hepatic immune response; • monocyte chemotaxis; • positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; • negative regulation of apoptotic process; • positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; • positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity; • 急性期反應; • 免疫反應; • regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production; • positive regulation of chemokine production; • negative regulation of lipid storage; • neutrophil mediated immunity; • positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; • positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process; • response to glucocorticoid; • defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; • positive regulation of cell population proliferation; • positive regulation of apoptotic process; • positive regulation of B cell activation; • 翻譯後修飾; • regulation of signaling receptor activity; • positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein; • neutrophil apoptotic process; • negative regulation of cell population proliferation; • positive regulation of gene expression; • endocrine pancreas development; • negative regulation of bone resorption; • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; • glucagon secretion; • cellular response to hydrogen peroxide; • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide; • T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment; • positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production; • negative regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway; • cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; • interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway; • positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT; • 訊息傳遞;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
直系同源
	3569
	16193
	ENSG00000136244
	ENSMUSG00000025746
	P05231
	P08505
	NM_000600; NM_001318095; NM_001371096
	NM_031168; NM_001314054
	NP_000591; NP_001305024; NP_001358025
	NP_001300983; NP_112445
	維基數據
檢視/編輯人類	檢視/編輯小鼠

白細胞介素-6（Interleukin 6），簡稱白介素-6（IL-6，在人體內由IL6基因編碼^[5]），最初由日本免疫學家岸本忠三團隊發現^[6]，是一種介導炎症的白細胞介素（但在某些情況下也具有抗炎症作用）^[7]^[5]。白細胞介素-6可由T細胞、B細胞、單核細胞、成纖維細胞、角質形成細胞、內皮細胞、繫膜細胞（英語：mesangial cell），以及一部分腫瘤細胞分泌^[8]。

白細胞介素-6最初被認為是一種能促進B細胞分化為漿細胞的因子，後來陸續發現有其他功能^[9]。例如，白細胞介素-6能夠穿過血腦屏障^[10]，與中樞神經系統的正常生理過程與損傷修復過程都有關聯^[9]。

參考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136244 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025746 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Ferguson-Smith AC, Chen YF, Newman MS, May LT, Sehgal PB, Ruddle FH. Regional localization of the interferon-beta 2/B-cell stimulatory factor 2/hepatocyte stimulating factor gene to human chromosome 7p15-p21. Genomics. April 1988, 2 (3): 203–8. PMID 3294161. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(88)90003-1.
^ Immune Regulation. Osaka University. [2021-04-18]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-18）.
^ Scheller, Jürgen; Chalaris, Athena; Schmidt-Arras, Dirk; Rose-John, Stefan. The pro- and anti-inflammatory properties of the cytokine interleukin-6. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 2011, 1813 (5): 878–888. ISSN 0167-4889. doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.034.
^ Keystone, Edward; Omair, Mohammed A. Interleukin-6 inhibition: 485–491. 2015. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-09138-1.00062-0.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Erta, María; Quintana, Albert; Hidalgo, Juan. Interleukin-6, a Major Cytokine in the Central Nervous System. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2012, 8 (9): 1254–1266. ISSN 1449-2288. doi:10.7150/ijbs.4679.
^ Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Gutierrez EG. Penetration of interleukin-6 across the murine blood-brain barrier. Neuroscience Letters. September 1994, 179 (1–2): 53–6. PMID 7845624. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90933-4.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136244 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025746 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid3294161-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Ferguson-Smith AC, Chen YF, Newman MS, May LT, Sehgal PB, Ruddle FH. Regional localization of the interferon-beta 2/B-cell stimulatory factor 2/hepatocyte stimulating factor gene to human chromosome 7p15-p21. Genomics. April 1988, 2 (3): 203–8. PMID 3294161. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(88)90003-1.

[6] Immune Regulation. Osaka University. [2021-04-18]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-18）.

[SchellerChalaris2011-7] Scheller, Jürgen; Chalaris, Athena; Schmidt-Arras, Dirk; Rose-John, Stefan. The pro- and anti-inflammatory properties of the cytokine interleukin-6. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 2011, 1813 (5): 878–888. ISSN 0167-4889. doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.034.

[KeystoneOmair2015-8] Keystone, Edward; Omair, Mohammed A. Interleukin-6 inhibition: 485–491. 2015. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-09138-1.00062-0.

[ErtaQuintana2012-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Erta, María; Quintana, Albert; Hidalgo, Juan. Interleukin-6, a Major Cytokine in the Central Nervous System. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2012, 8 (9): 1254–1266. ISSN 1449-2288. doi:10.7150/ijbs.4679.

[pmid7845624-10] Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Gutierrez EG. Penetration of interleukin-6 across the murine blood-brain barrier. Neuroscience Letters. September 1994, 179 (1–2): 53–6. PMID 7845624. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90933-4.

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