鎵賓是一類電中性及一價鎵的化合物,[1][2]它們是穩定卡賓或末端硼賓英語borylene的類似物。常見的配體有β-二亞胺、Pincer配體及過渡金屬配體。

β-二亞胺鎵賓的合成與反應如下:[3]

鎵賓可以與異氰酸酯發生[1+2]環加成反應,裂解C=O和C=N鍵。[4]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Kodama, Takuya; Mukai, Nijito; Tobisu, Mamoru. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of a Gallylene Derivative Bearing a Phenalenyl-Based Ligand. Inorganic Chemistry. 2023-05-01, 62 (17): 6554–6559 [2023-12-21]. ISSN 0020-1669. S2CID 258214346. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00697. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-07) (英語). 
  2. ^ Saito, Narumasa; Takaya, Jun; Iwasawa, Nobuharu. Stabilized Gallylene in a Pincer‐Type Ligand: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of PGa I P‐Ir Complexes. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2019-07-15, 58 (29): 9998–10002 [2023-12-21]. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 31081223. S2CID 153307028. doi:10.1002/anie.201904968. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-07) (英語). 
  3. ^ Zhong, Mingdong; Sinhababu, Soumen; Roesky, Herbert W. (2020). "The unique β-diketiminate ligand in aluminum( i ) and gallium( i ) chemistry". Dalton Transactions. 49 (5): 1351–1364. doi:10.1039/C9DT04763H
  4. ^ Dodonov, Vladimir A.; Chen, Weixing; Zhao, Yanxia; Skatova, Alexandra A.; Roesky, Peter W.; Wu, Biao; Yang, Xiao‐Juan; Fedushkin, Igor L. (2019-06-21). "Gallium "Shears" for C=N and C=O Bonds of Isocyanates". Chemistry – A European Journal. 25 (35): 8259–8267. doi:10.1002/chem.201900517