也門危機

也門危機是指也門境內始於2011年的一系列危機。2011年也門反政府示威爆發,示威者要求也門總統阿里·阿卜杜拉·薩利赫下台。 [1][2] 2012年初,也門政府與反對派團體達成調解協議,薩利赫將卸任,薩利赫時期的副總統阿卜杜拉布·曼蘇爾·哈迪出任總統。與此同時也門境內還有阿拉伯半島基地組織胡塞運動等反政府武裝。 [3][4][5]

2014年9月,也門胡塞叛亂演變為也門內戰,胡塞武裝攻入首都沙那。[3]

之後胡塞武裝解散眾議院,並成立了一個由胡塞領導人阿卜杜勒-馬立克·胡塞領導的臨時革命委員會英語Supreme Revolutionary Committee[6][7]阿卜杜拉布·曼蘇爾·哈迪逃到亞丁,並宣佈自己仍然是也門的合法總統,亞丁為該國的臨時首都。[8][9]

2015年3月27日,哈迪逃離亞丁,隨後抵達沙地阿拉伯首都利雅得,沙地當局又對也門發動空襲。 [10]2017年,南方過渡委員會也開始脫離哈迪政府。 [3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Hendawi, Hamza. Yemen's crisis reflects arc of Arab Spring revolts. Yahoo! News. 12 October 2014 [8 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於9 February 2015). 
  2. ^ al-Naggar, Mona. In Yemen, Hard Times Remain a Constant as Rebels Take Charge. The New York Times. The New York Times. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於9 February 2015). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (編). The Houthi Jihad Council: Command and Control in 'the Other Hezbollah' (PDF). CTC Sentinel英語CTC Sentinel (西點 (紐約州): Combating Terrorism Center英語Combating Terrorism Center). 21 October 2022, 15 (10): 1–23 [5 December 2022]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於21 October 2022). 
  4. ^ Meet The Group That Now Rules Yemen. BuzzFeed. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於6 February 2015). 
  5. ^ Al-Qaeda thrives in Yemen amid weak security, stalled dialogue. Al Arabiya. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於9 February 2015). 
  6. ^ al-Haj, Ahmed. Yemen's Shiite rebels announce takeover of country. The Columbian. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於7 February 2015). 
  7. ^ Houthi militia installs 'presidential council' to run Yemen. Middle East Eye. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於1 January 2016). 
  8. ^ Yemen's Hadi denies Aden secession. Anadolu Agency. 21 March 2015 [22 March 2015]. (原始內容存檔於20 June 2015). 
  9. ^ Kerr, Simeon. UN and Gulf back Yemeni president Hadi amid fears of civil war. Financial Times. 26 February 2015 [22 March 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2 March 2015). 
  10. ^ President Hadi leaves Yemen as Saudi-led raids continue. BBC. 27 March 2015 [27 May 2015]. (原始內容存檔於24 April 2015).