南高加索語系
南高加索語系又稱卡特韋利亞語系（格魯吉亞語：ქართველური ენები，羅馬化：Kartveluri enebi），世界上語系之一，屬於高加索諸語言。語言人口約520萬，主要分佈於格魯吉亞，也有少量分佈在土耳其、阿塞拜疆、伊朗、俄羅斯和以色列。[1]又可細分為斯凡語、贊語族（Zan languages，包括明格列爾語、拉茲語），和格魯吉亞語。下屬語言主要以格魯吉亞語字母書寫。
| 南高加索語系 | |
|---|---|
| 卡特韋利亞語系 | |
| 地理分佈 | 安納托利亞南高加索 |
| 譜系學分類 | 世界上基本語系之一 |
| 分支 | |
| ISO 639-5 | ccs |
| – | |
 南高加索語系 | |
南高加索語系劃分
「南高加索語系」（高加索地區東南方，以格魯吉亞為主，又稱「卡特韋利亞」）即古卡特韋利亞語系。
古卡特維爾語系其下又分為斯凡語、贊語系，及格魯吉亞語：
南高加索語系樹
| 古卡特韋利亞語系 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 卡特-贊語群 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 贊語族 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 斯凡語 | 拉茲語 | 明格列爾語 | 格魯吉亞語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
參考資料
參考文獻
- Boeder, W. Speech and thought representation in the Kartvelian (South Caucasian) languages. In: Güldemann, T., von Roncador, M. (Eds.), Reported Discourse. A Meeting-Ground of Different Linguistic Domains. Typological Studies in Language, vol. 52. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins, pp. 3–48. 2002.
- Boeder, W. (2005). "The South Caucasian languages", Lingua, Vol. 115, Iss. 1-2 (Jan.-Feb.), Pages 5-89
- Dalby, A. Language in Danger; The Loss of Linguistic Diversity and the Threat to Our Future. Columbia University Press. 2002.
- Fähnrich, H. Kartwelische Wortschatzstudien. Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität. 2002.
- Fähnrich, H. & Sardzhveladze, Z. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2000.
- Gamkrelidze, Th. (1966) "A Typology of Common Kartvelian", Language, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar.), pp. 69-83
- Gamkrelidze, Th. & Ivanov, V. Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture. 2 Vols. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 1995.
- Kajaia, O. Megrelian-Georgian dictionary. Vol 1. (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2001.
- Kartozia, G. The Laz language and its place in the system of Kartvelian languages (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2005.
- Klimov, G. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (in Russian). Moscow. 1964.
- Klimov, G. Einführung in die kaukasische Sprachwissenschaft. Hamburg: Buske. 1994.
- Klimov, G. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 1998.
- Klimov, G. Languages of the World: Caucasian languages (in Russian). Moscow: Academia. 1998.
- Lang, D. M. The Georgians. New-York: Praeger. 1966.
- Ruhlen, M. A Guide to the World’s Languages, Vol. 1: Classification. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1987.
外部連結
- 卡特維爾語系在Ethnologue
- Lazuri Nena – The Language of the Laz（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） by Silvia Kutscher.
- The Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, Georgian Academy of Sciences（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- Arthur Holmer, The Iberian-Caucasian Connection in a Typological Perspective
- The rise and fall and revival of the Ibero-Caucasian hypothesis（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） by Kevin Tuite (Université de Montréal).