維基百科

左翼民族主義

思想体系
提示：此條目頁的主題不是民族共產主義、民族布爾什維克主義或社會主義愛國主義。

左翼民族主義，又稱社會民族主義、民族主義社會主義、社會主義民族主義，是一種基於人民主權、平等原則和國家民族自決等左翼政治立場的民族主義[1]。通常來說，左翼民族主義帶有反帝國主義色彩[2][3]，並與右翼民族主義形成對比[4]。

變體

進步民族主義

總的來說，現代左翼民族主義通常與社會主義聯繫在一起，但也存在非社會主義的左翼民族主義。文化和經濟進步的民族主義被稱為「進步民族主義」。這種非社會主義的現代左翼民族主義在一些地區（如南韓）非常顯著[5]。一些現代社會自由主義者認為，「進步民族主義」是促進社會和經濟平等、發展民主的必要條件[6]。

西奧多·羅斯福是美國一位傑出的進步民族主義者[7]。凱末爾主義者亦主張進步民族主義[8]。朱塞佩·馬志尼和其他左翼古典激進主義者也支持民族主義。

歐洲

左翼民族主義在一些分離主義和本土自治運動存在，例如巴斯克地區（巴斯克民族主義）、加泰羅尼亞（加泰羅尼亞獨立運動）、加利西亞 （加利西亞民族主義）[9][10]和撒丁（撒丁民族主義）[11]。還有蘇格蘭民族黨也是歐洲典型的左翼民族主義政黨。

左翼民族主義政黨列表

現存

歷史

參考文獻

  1. ^ Sa'adah 2003, 17-20.
  2. ^ Smith 1999, 30.
  3. ^ Delanty, Gerard; Kumar, Krishan. The SAGE handbook of nations and nationalism. London, England, UK; Thousand Oaks, California, USA; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, Ltd., 2006. p. 542.
  4. ^ Custodi J. Nationalism and populism on the left: The case of Podemos. Nations and Nationalism. 2020, 27 (3): 705–720 [2023-09-16]. S2CID 225127425. doi:10.1111/nana.12663. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-16）. 
  5. ^ Jung In Kang (編). Contemporary Korean Political Thought and Park Chung-hee. Rowman & Littlefield. 2017: 223. ISBN 9781786602503. Since 2005, conservative New Right scholars and progressive-nationalist historians have been engaged in a fierce debate over the writing of modern and contemporary Korean history in high school textbooks. 
  6. ^ Dionne, E. J. Is There Such a Thing as Progressive Nationalism?: In his most recent books, John Judis makes the case that there is—and that by indiscriminately embracing globalism, many liberals helped create nationalism's virulent Trumpian version.. The American Prospect. 1 April 2019 [2023-09-02]. （原始內容存檔於2023-10-01）. We agreed that progressives needed to acknowledge that democracy has largely prospered within nation-states and that the rise of nationalism in recent years was an expression of a desire by citizens to subject globalization to democratic discipline. We, too, cited Lind's work on the positive contributions of democratic nationalism in our history. And the very title of our book and its echo of the Pledge of Allegiance's commitment to 「liberty and justice for all」 reflected our view that progressive politics have always been linked to nation building rooted in social fairness and inclusion. 
  7. ^ Stanley Nider Katz; Stanley I. Kutler (編). New Perspectives on the American Past: 1877 to the present. 1972: 169. On the Right, some Republican and Progressive nationalist spokesmen, such as Theodore Roosevelt, Albert Beveridge, George Perkins, and Henry Cabot Lodge, were not willing to see tariffs lowered as a means of increasing exports ... 
  8. ^ 昝濤. 现代国家与民族建构：20世纪前期土耳其民族主义研究. 北京: 生活·讀書·新知三聯書店. 2011-08: 362 [2023-09-02]. ISBN 9787108037206. （原始內容存檔於2023-09-03）. 
  9. ^ González, Justo Beramendi; Núñez Seijas, X. M. O Nacionalismo Galego. A Nosa Terra. 1995 （加利西亞語）. 
  10. ^ González, Justo Beramendi. De provincia a nación. Edicións Xerais de Galicia. 2007 （加利西亞語）. 
  11. ^ Entrevista a Marcel Farinelli: "Córcega y Cerdeña forman un archipiélago invisible al tener sus islas nacionalismos de signo opuesto". [2018-01-22]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-12）. 
  12. ^ Nacionalismo e Anti-Imperialismo. 20 March 2024 [28 March 2024]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-29）. 
  13. ^ Cuban Communists Warped Sense of Nationalism. 6 September 2015 [18 March 2021]. （原始內容存檔於5 November 2020）. 
  14. ^ Adler, David. Meet Europe's Left Nationalists. The Nation. 10 January 2019 [10 September 2020]. （原始內容存檔於4 April 2022）. 
  15. ^ Suiter, Jane. Ireland：The Rise of Populism on the Left and among Independents. Toril Aalberg; Frank Esser; Carsten Reinemann; Jesper Stromback; Claes De Vreese (編). Populist Political Communication in Europe. Routledge. 2016: 134. ISBN 978-1-317-22474-7. 
  16. ^ Jones, James R. Mexico's new president is a nationalist, but he's not anti-American. The Washington Post. 2 July 2018 [10 September 2020]. （原始內容存檔於20 August 2021）. 
  17. ^ Leiße, Olaf; Leiße, Utta-Kristin; Richter, Alexander. Parteien und politische Entwicklung. Beitrittsbarometer Rumänien. Grundprobleme des Landes und Einstellungen rumänischer Jugendlicher auf dem Weg in die Europäische Union.. Wiesbaden: Deutscher UniversitätsVerlag. 2013: 51 [2004] [13 November 2020]. ISBN 978-3322813206. （原始內容存檔於23 February 2024） （德語）. 
  18. ^ Želinský, Dominik. Great ExpectionsÑ Slovak Nationalist initiatives in the light of Communal Elections 2014 (PDF). 斯洛伐克布拉迪斯拉發: CEEIdentity. [2024-09-16] （英語）.  互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期21 January 2021.
  19. ^ Alonso, Sonia. Challenging the State：Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility：A Comparison of Belgium, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Oxford University Press. 2012: 77. ISBN 9780199691579. 
  20. ^ Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura. European Integration and Spanish Parties：Elite Empowerment Amidst Limited Adaptation. The Europeanization of National Political Parties：Power and Organizational Adaptation. Routledge. 2007: 146. ISBN 9781134143542. 
  21. ^ History of the Republican People's Party. [20 January 2023]. （原始內容存檔於20 January 2023）. 
  22. ^ Archived copy (PDF). [20 January 2023]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於9 May 2019）. 

參見

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