球腔菌科
球腔菌目的一科真菌
球腔菌科（學名：Mycosphaerellaceae）是一種子囊菌門座囊菌綱煤炱目真菌的科。本科的多個品種都是植物病原體，會影響很多常見的植物品種，例如：桉樹、myrtle family等[1]及Proteaceae[2]等，分佈非常廣泛。
球腔菌科
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| Rot from Septoria artemisiae | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 門： | 子囊菌門 Ascomycota |
| 綱： | 座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes |
| 目： | 球腔菌目 Mycosphaerellales |
| 科： | 球腔菌科 Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau (1897) |
| 模式屬 | |
| 球腔菌屬 Mycosphaerella Johanson (1884)
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| 異名 | |
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Discellaceae | |
分類
本科包括以下屬：[3]
- Acericercospora
- Acericercospora hyrcanica Bakhshi
- Acervuloseptoria Crous & Jol.Roux, 2014
- Achorodothis H.Sydow, 1926
- Acrocladium
- Acrodesmis
- Acrotheca Fuckel
- Allantophomoides S.L.Wei & T.Y.Zhang, 2003
- Amycosphaerella
- Anematidium Gronchi, 1931
- Anguillosporella U.Braun, 1995
- Annellosympodiella Crous & Assefa, 2014
- Apseudocercosporella
- Ascospora Fr., 1825
- Asperisporium Maubl., 1913
- Australosphaerella Videira & Crous, 2017
- Brunneosphaerella P.W.Crous, 2009
- Brunswickiella Videira & Crous, 2017
- Camptomeriphila Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2016
- Caryophylloseptoria Verkley, Quaedvl. & Crous
- Catenulocercospora C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
- Cercoramularia Videira, H.D.Shin, C.Nakash. & Crous, 2017
- Cercoseptoria Petr.
- Cercosphaerella Kleb.
- 尾孢菌屬 Cercospora Fresen. ex Fuckel
- Cercosporella Sacc.
- Cercosporidium Earle
- Cercosporina Speg.
- Cercostigmina U.Braun, 1993
- Chuppomyces
- 枝孢菌屬 Cladosporium Link ex Fr.
- Clarohilum
- Clypeispora A.W.Ramaley, 1991
- Clypeosphaerella Guatim., R.W.Barreto & Crous
- Collarispora Videira & Crous, 2017
- Colletogloeum Petrak, 1953
- Coremiopassalora U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
- Cucurbitariopsis R.Beck, 1882
- Cymadothea F.A.Wolf, 1935
- Davisoniella H.J.Swart, 1988
- 小台頓菌屬 Deightoniella
- Deightonomyces
- Depazea
- Devonomyces
- Dictyosporina
- Didymaria Corda
- Didymellina
- Discella Berk. & Broome
- Distocercospora N.Pons & B.C.Sutton, 1988
- Distocercosporaster
- Distomycovellosiella
- Dothistroma Hulbary, 1941
- Echinothecium Zopf
- Elletevera F.C.Deighton, 1969
- Epicoleosporium
- Epicymatia Fuckel, 1870
- Eriocercospora F.C.Deighton, 1969
- Eriocercosporella Rak.Kumar, A.N.Rai & Kamal ex U.Braun, 1998
- Euryachora Fuckel
- Exopassalora Videira & Crous, 2017
- Exutisphaerella Videira & Crous
- Filiella Videira & Crous
- Fulvia Cif.
- Fusicladiella Höhn.
- Fusoidiella Videira & Crous
- Geastrumia A.C.Batista, 1960
- Gillotia P.A.Saccardo & Trotter, 1913
- Gomphinaria
- Graminopassalora U.Braun et al.
- Helicomina
- Hippopotamyces
- Hyalocercosporidium Videira & Crous, 2017
- Hyalozasmidium U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
- Isariopsis Fresen.
- Jaczewskiella
- Laocoon J.C.David, 1997
- Lecanosticta Syd.
- Lizoniella
- Madagascaromyces U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
- Madagascaromyces cannae Y.X.Zhang, J.W.Chen & Manawas.[4]
- Madagascaromyces intermedius (Crous & M.J.Wingf.) Videira & Crous
- Melanodothis R.H.Arnold, 1972
- Microcyclosporella J.Frank, Schroers & Crous
- 微環菌屬 Microcyclus
- Micronectriella Höhn., 1906
- Micronectriella agropyri Apinis & Chesters, 1964
- Micronematomyces
- Miuraea Hara, 1948
- Mucomycosphaerella
- Mycodiella Crous
- Mycophycias Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1998
- 球腔菌屬 Mycosphaerella Johanson, 1884
- Mycosphaerellascoidetes
- Mycosphaerelloides
- Mycovellosiella Rangel, 1917
- Neoceratosperma Crous & Cheew.
- Neocercospora
- Neocercosporidium Videira & Crous, 2017
- Neodeightoniella P.W.Crous & W.J.Swart, 2013
- Neokirramyces
- Neomycosphaerella P.W.Crous, 2013
- Neopenidiella
- Neophloeospora
- Neopseudocercospora P.W.Crous, 2013
- Neopseudocercosporella Videira & Crous
- Neoramichloridium
- Neoseptoria W.Quaedvlieg, G.J.M.Verkley & P.W.Crous, 2013
- Nothopassalora U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
- Nothopericoniella
- Nothophaeocryptopus
- Nothotrimmatostroma Crous, 2019
- Oligostroma
- Ophiocarpella Theiss. & Syd.
- Oreophylla Ciferri, 1954
- Ovosphaerella
- Ovularia Sacc.
- Pachyramichloridium
- Palaeocercospora S.Mitra & M.Banerjee, 2000
- Pallidocercospora P.W.Crous, 2013
- Pantospora Ciferri, 1938
- Paracercospora Deighton, 1979
- Paracercosporidium
- Paramycosphaerella Crous & Jol.Roux
- Paramycovellosiella
- Parapallidocercospora
- 釘孢霉屬 Passalora Fr.
- Pazschkeella H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1901
- Periconiella Sacc.
- Phacellium Bonord.
- Phaeocercospora Crous
- Phaeoisariopsis Ferraris, 1909
- Phaeophleospora Rangel
- 色鏈隔孢屬 Phaeoramularia Munt.-Cvetk., 1960
- Phaeothecoidea P.W.Crous, 2007
- Phaeothecoidiella J.C.Batzer & P.W.Crous, 2010
- Pharcidia Körber, 1865
- Phloeospora Wallr., 1833
- Placocrea H.Sydow, 1939
- Pleopassalora Videira & Crous, 2017
- Pleuropassalora
- Pluripassalora Videira & Crous, 2017
- Plurivorosphaerella
- Polyphialoseptoria W.Quaedvlieg, R.W.Barreto, G.J.M.Verkley & P.W.Crous, 2013
- Polythrincium Kunze
- Prathigada Subramanian, 1956
- Protostegia M.C.Cooke, 1880
- 假尾孢菌屬 Pseudocercospora Speg., 1910
- Pseudocercosporella Deighton
- Pseudocercosporidium F.C.Deighton, 1973
- Pseudopericoniella
- Pseudophaeophleospora C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
- Pseudophaeoramularia U.Braun, 1997
- Pseudostigmidium J.Etayo, 2008
- Pseudozasmidium Videira & Crous, 2017
- Quasiphloeospora B.C.Sutton, P.W.Crous & S.F.Shamoun, 1996
- Ragnhildiana Solheim, 1931
- Ramichloridium Stahel ex de Hoog
- Ramularia Unger, 1833
- Ramulariopsis Spegazzini, 1910
- 座枝孢屬 Ramulispora Miura
- Rhabdospora (Dur. & Mont.) Mont.
- Rhabdospora (Durieu & Mont. ex Sacc.) Sacc., 1884
- Rhachisphaerella
- Rosisphaerella Videira & Crous
- Ruptoseptoria Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous
- Scirrhiachora
- Scolecostigmina U.Braun, 1999
- Semipseudocercospora
- Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc.
- Septogloeum Sacc., 1880
- 殼針孢屬 Septoria Sacc., 1884
- Sirosporium Bubák & Serebrianikow, 1912
- Sonderhenia H.J.Swart & J.Walker
- Spermophyllosticta Kamilov, 1972
- Sphaerella (Fr.) Rabenh., 1856
- Sphaerellothecium Zopf
- 亞球殼菌屬 Sphaerulina Saccardo, 1878
- Stenella Syd.
- Stenellopsis B.Huguenin, 1965
- Stigmidium Trevis., 1860
- Stigmina E.Baldacci & Ciferri, 1937
- Stigmina Sacc.
- Stromatoseptoria Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous
- Sultanimyces
- Tandonella S.S.Prasad & R.A.B.Verma, 1970
- Trochophora R.T.Moore, 1955
- Uwebraunia P.W.Crous & M.J.Wingfield, 1996
- Uwemyces Hern.-Restr., G.A.Sarria & Crous, 2016
- Verrucisporota D.E.Shaw & J.L.Alcorn, 1993
- Virosphaerella Videira & Crous, 2017
- Xenomycosphaerella Quaedvl. & Crous
- Xenopassalora Crous, 2017
- Xenoramularia
- Xenosonderhenia Crous
- Xenosonderhenioides Videira & Crous, 2017
- Xenostigmina P.W.Crous, 1998
- 平臍疣孢屬 Zasmidium Fr.
- Zymoseptoria Quaedvlieg & Crous
- Zymoseptoria ardabiliae B.A.McDonald, Stukenbr. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria brevis Razavi, Quaedvl. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria crescenta Abrinbana, Abdollahz. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria halophila (Speg.) Razavi, Quaedvl. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria passerinii (Sacc.) Quaedvl. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria pseudotritici B.A.McDonald, Stukenbr. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria tritici (Roberge ex Desm.) Quaedvl. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria verkleyi Crous, Videira & Quaedvl.
參考資料
- ^ Pérez, C.A.; Wingfield, M.J.; Altier, N.; Blanchette, R.A. Species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae on native Myrtaceae in Uruguay: Evidence of fungal host jumps. Fungal Biology. 2012. ISSN 1878-6146. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2012.12.002.
- ^ Taylor, Joanne E.; Groenewald, J.Z. Ewald; Crous, Pedro W. A phylogenetic analysis of Mycosphaerellaceae leaf spot pathogens of Proteaceae. Mycological Research. 2003, 107 (6): 653–658. ISSN 0953-7562. doi:10.1017/S0953756203007950.
- ^ Mycosphaerellaceae. GBIF. [2023-03-26]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-02）.
- ^ Chen, Jingwen,Manawasinghe, Ishara S.,Lin, Jieying,et al. Madagascaromyces cannae sp. nov. (Mycosphaerellaceae) on Canna indica (Cannaceae) from Guangdong, China[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2022,561(1):53-64.
延伸閱讀
- Crous, P.W.; Summerell, B.A.; Carnegie, A.J.; Wingfield, M.J.; Groenewald, J.Z. Novel species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 2009, 23 (1): 119–146. ISSN 0031-5850. doi:10.3767/003158509X479531.
