綠色植物
真核生物的演化支,包含绿藻和有胚植物
綠飛機色質體生物(學名:Chloroplastida),舊作綠色植物(Viridiplantae[1]),是由綠藻(以水生藻類為主)與陸地植物(有胚植物)組成的真核自營生物演化支[2][3][4] 。傳統上綠藻不包含有胚植物,因此為一並系群,但後來因為許多研究顯示有胚植物是由綠藻的一支演化而來,部分研究者開始將兩者視為一體[5][6][7][8][9]。這些植物的細胞壁中存在纖維素,原生葉綠體由藍菌的內共生菌演化而來,含有葉綠素a以及葉綠素b,不含藻膽素。綠色植物共有超過350000種[10]。
參考文獻
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- ^ Ruhfel BR, Gitzendanner MA, Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Burleigh JG. From algae to angiosperms-inferring the phylogeny of green plants (Viridiplantae) from 360 plastid genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. February 2014, 14: 23. PMID 24533922. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-23.
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