苯丙酸諾龍
化合物
苯丙酸諾龍(英語:Nandrolone phenylpropionate或 Nandrolone hydrocinnamic,縮寫NPP,商品名為Durabolin)是一種雄激素同化類固醇(AAS)藥物,主要用於治療乳腺癌和骨質疏鬆症女性[8][9][10][11][3],通過每周一次的肌肉注射進行[3]。這類藥物過去曾廣泛應用,但現已逐漸停用[3][11]。
臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | Durabolin, others |
其他名稱 | • NPP • Nandrolone phenpropionate • 19-Nortestosterone phenylpropionate • Nandrolone hydrocinnamate • 19-Nortestosterone 17β-phenylpropionate • NSC-23162 |
懷孕分級 |
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給藥途徑 | Intramuscular injection |
藥物類別 | Androgen; Anabolic steroid; Androgen ester; Progestogen |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
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藥物動力學數據 | |
生物利用度 | • Oral: 0.3–2.9% (pigs)[1] • Intramuscular: high[2] |
藥物代謝 | Blood (hydrolysis), liver (reduction)[7][5] |
代謝產物 | • Nandrolone[3] • 5α-Dihydronandrolone[3] • 19-Norandrosterone[4] • 19-Noretiocholanolone[4] • Conjugates[5] |
生物半衰期 | • Intramuscular: 2.7 days[6] • Nandrolone: <4.3 hours[7] |
作用時間 | • Intramuscular: 5–7 days[3][6] |
排泄途徑 | Urine[7] |
識別資訊 | |
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CAS號 | 434-22-0 |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.502 |
化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C27H34O3 |
摩爾質量 | 406.57 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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參考文獻
- ^ McEvoy JD, McVeigh CE, McCaughey WJ. Residues of nortestosterone esters at injection sites. Part 1. Oral bioavailability. Analyst. 1998, 123 (12): 2475–8. PMID 10435281. doi:10.1039/a804919j.
- ^ Kenneth L. Becker. Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2001: 1185– [2019-02-17]. ISBN 978-0-7817-1750-2. (原始內容存檔於2020-05-17).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 William Llewellyn. Anabolics. Molecular Nutrition Llc. 2011: 460–467,193–194. ISBN 978-0-9828280-1-4.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Victor A. Rogozkin. Metabolism of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids. CRC Press. 14 June 1991: 108–. ISBN 978-0-8493-6415-0.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 John A. Thomas. Drugs, Athletes, and Physical Performance. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 27–29. ISBN 978-1-4684-5499-4.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Minto CF, Howe C, Wishart S, Conway AJ, Handelsman DJ. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nandrolone esters in oil vehicle: effects of ester, injection site and injection volume. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1997, 281 (1): 93–102. PMID 9103484.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 存档副本 (PDF). [2019-02-17]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-12-18).
- ^ J. Elks. The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. 14 November 2014: 660–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
- ^ Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. January 2000: 716–717. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1.
- ^ I.K. Morton; Judith M. Hall. Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 存档副本. [2019-02-17]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-28).