蜘蛛的進化
蜘蛛的進化是指蜘蛛的演化過程。蜘蛛的進化經持續了至少3.8億年。蜘蛛起源於其他蛛形綱物種。 [1][2]蛛形綱物種則是從螯肢亞門物種進化而來的。 [3]最古老的蜘蛛生活在大約三億年前的石炭紀。 [4]
參考文獻
- ^ Garwood, Russell J.; Dunlop, Jason. Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders. PeerJ. 2014, 2: e641. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4232842
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- ^ Garwood, Russell J.; Dunlop, Jason A.; Knecht, Brian J.; Hegna, Thomas A. The phylogeny of fossil whip spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017, 17 (1): 105. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5399839 . PMID 28431496. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0931-1 .
- ^ Garrison, Nicole L.; Rodriguez, Juanita; Agnarsson, Ingi; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Griswold, Charles E.; Hamilton, Christopher A.; Hedin, Marshal; Kocot, Kevin M.; Ledford, Joel M.; Bond, Jason E. Spider phylogenomics: untangling the Spider Tree of Life. PeerJ. 2016, 4: e1719. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4768681 . PMID 26925338. doi:10.7717/peerj.1719 .
- ^ Garwood, Russell J.; Dunlop, Jason A.; Selden, Paul A.; Spencer, Alan R. T.; Atwood, Robert C.; Vo, Nghia T.; Drakopoulos, Michael. Almost a spider: a 305-million-year-old fossil arachnid and spider origins. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2016, 283 (1827): 20160125. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 4822468 . PMID 27030415. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0125.
