蠑螺屬

蠑螺屬（學名：Turbo）是一種大型海螺的屬，其物種舊屬原始腹足目，是一類有着鰓和口蓋的海洋腹足綱軟體動物，系統分類學上是是蠑螺科的成員，也是這個科的模式屬。

蠑螺屬
從不同角度觀看一隻夜光蠑螺（Turbo marmoratus）的外殼
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
亞綱：	古腹足亞綱 Vetigastropoda
目：	鐘螺目 Trochida
總科：	鐘螺總科 Trochoidea
科：	蠑螺科 Turbinidae
亞科：	蠑螺亞科 Turbininae
屬：	蠑螺屬 Turbo Linnaeus, 1758
模式種
Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
異名
Dinassovica Iredale, 1937 Fornax Jousseaume, 1888 (invalid: junior homonym of Fornax Laporte, 1835 [Coleoptera]) Halopsephus Rehder, 1943 Laeviturbo Cossmann, 1918 Lunatica Röding, 1798 Turbo (Aspilaturbo) S.T. Williams, 2008 Turbo (Batillus) Schumacher, 1817 Turbo (Callopoma) Gray, 1850 Turbo (Carswellena) Iredale, 1931 Turbo (Chaenoturbo) McLean, 1970 Turbo (Dinassovica) Iredale, 1937 Turbo (Emilioturbo) Ortea & Espinosa, 1996 Turbo (Euninella) Cotton, 1939 Turbo (Halopsephus) Rehder, 1943 Turbo (Lunatica) Röding, 1798 Turbo (Marmarostoma) Swainson, 1829 Turbo (Modelia) Gray, 1850 Turbo (Ocana) H. Adams, 1861 Turbo (Sarmaticus) Gray, 1847 Turbo (Senectus) Swainson, 1840 Turbo (Turbo) Linnaeus, 1758 Varostium Iredale, 1938

主要分佈於馬來西亞、印度尼西亞、中國大陸、台灣，常棲息在碎礫石海底水深4－20米、潮下帶。

分類

根據Alf et al. (2003)，本屬可以再細分為16個亞屬，總計有66個物種和五個亞屬。

物種

根據WoRMS、Alf et al. (2003)及ITIS，本屬包括下列各物種：

• Turbo acutangulus Linnaeus, 1758
• Turbo albofasciatus Bozzetti, 1994
• Turbo angelvaldesi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
• 銀口蠑螺 Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
• Turbo artensis Montrouzier, 1860
• Turbo bozzettiana Bozzetti, 2011
• 虎斑蠑螺 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)，高腰蠑螺
• 彩蠑螺 Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856
• 縫合蠑螺 Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781 - channeled turban
• 栗色蠑螺 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
• Turbo cernicus G. B. Sowerby III, 1896
• 中華蠑螺 Turbo chinensis Ozawa & Tomida, 1995
• 金口蠑螺 Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758
• 皇冠蠑螺Turbo cidaris Gmelin, 1791
• 角蠑螺 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot, 1786
• Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828
• Turbo debesi Kreipl & Alf, 2000
• 卓越蠑螺 Turbo excellens G. W. Sowerby III, 1914
• Turbo exquisitus Angas, 1877
• † Turbo fakaauensis Tröndlé & Letourneux,2012
• 浪蓋蠑螺 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828
• Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848
• Turbo gemmatus Reeve, 1848
• 南澳洲蠑螺 Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846
• Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957
• Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914)
• Turbo heisei Prado, 1999
• Turbo heterocheilus Pilsbry, 1888
• Turbo histrio Reeve, 1848
• 帝王蠑螺 Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791
• Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846
• Turbo jonathani Dekker, Moolenbeck & Dance, 1992
• 大蠑螺 Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839
• Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008
• Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849
• 印度蠑螺 Turbo lajonkairii (Deshayes, 1839)
• Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
• 南美蠑螺 Turbo magnificus Jonas, 1844
• Turbo marisrubri Kreipl & Alf, 2001
• Turbo markusrufi Kreipl & Alf, 2003
• 夜光蠑螺 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758，帶蠑螺、貓眼蠑螺
• Turbo mazatlanicus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
• Turbo militaris Reeve, 1848
• Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846
• 貓眼蠑螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
• Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
• 芮氏蠑螺 Turbo reevei Philippi, 1847
• Turbo replicatus Linnaeus, 1758
• Turbo sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
• 棱蠑螺 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758，圓蠑螺
• 石頭蠑螺 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828
• Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919)
• 圓蠑螺 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791，皺蠑螺
• Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
• 台灣蠑螺 Turbo sparverius Gmelin, 1791 - Corded Turban
• Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843
• 高腰蠑螺 Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873
• Turbo ticaonicus Reeve, 1848
• Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
• Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843)
• Turbo walteri Kreipl & Dekker, 2009

異名：

異名物種

Turbo aculeatus Allan, 1818：為 Epitonium muricatum (Risso, 1826) Turbo acutus Donovan, 1804：為 Turbonilla acuta (Donovan, 1804)的異名 Turbo aegyptius Gmelin, 1791：為 Rubritrochus declivis (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) Turbo aereus Adams J., 1797：為 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo aethiops Gmelin, 1791：為 Diloma aethiops (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo agonistes Dall & Ochsner, 1928：為 Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919)的異名 Turbo albidus Kanmacher, 1798：為 Graphis albida (Kanmacher, 1798)的異名 Turbo albocinctus Link, 1807：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 Turbo albulus Fabricius O., 1780：為 Menestho albula (Fabricius, 1780)的異名 Turbo albus Adams J., 1797：為 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo amabilis Ozaki, 1954：為 Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863)的異名 Turbo amussitatus Gould, 1861：為 Homalopoma amussitatum (Gould, 1861)的異名 Turbo anguis Gmelin, 1791：為 Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786)的異名 Turbo angulatus Eichwald, 1829：為 Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844)的異名 Turbo anomala Röding, 1798：為 Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo archimedis Dillwyn, 1817：為 Turritella terebra (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo argentata Röding, 1798：為 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo argenteus Anton, 1839：為 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo armatus Dillwyn, 1817：為 Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)的異名 Turbo arsinoensis Issel, 1869：為 Collonista arsinoensis (Issel, 1869)的異名 Turbo aruginosa Röding, 1798：為貓眼蠑螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo ascaris Turton, 1819：為 Aclis ascaris (Turton, 1819)的異名 Turbo assimilis Kiener, 1847：為 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828的異名 Turbo asteriola Dall, 1925：為 Bolma bartschi Dall, 1913的異名 Turbo aurantius Kiener, 1847：為 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886的異名 Turbo auriscalpium Linnaeus, 1758：為 Rissoa auriscalpium (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo ayersi Olsson, 1967：為 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的異名 Turbo bicarinatus Woodward, 1833：為 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo bicarinatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825：為 Trichotropis bicarinata (Sowerby I, 1825)的異名 Turbo breviculus Philippi, 1847：為 Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)的異名 Turbo briareus Dall, 1881：為 Arene briareus (Dall, 1881)的異名 Turbo brunneus Röding, 1798：為 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)的異名 Turbo bryereus Montagu, 1803：為 Schwartziella bryerea (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo caerulescens Lamarck, 1822：為 Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo calathiscus Montagu, 1808：為 Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)</small的異名 Turbo calcar Linnaeus, 1758：為 Astralium calcar (Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo canaliculatus Gmelin, 1791：為 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo canalis Montagu, 1803：為 Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo cancellatus da Costa, 1778：為 Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo carinatus Woodward, 1833：為 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo carinatus da Costa, 1778：為 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo carinatus Cantraine, 1835：為 Cantrainea peloritana (Cantraine, 1835)的異名 Turbo carneus Lowe, 1825：為 Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo chemnitzianus Reeve, 1848：為 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo cimex Linnaeus, 1758：為 Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 美珠麗蠑螺 Turbo cinereus Born, 1778：為 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的異名 Turbo cinereus Couthouy, 1838：為 Margarites costalis (Gould, 1841)的異名 Turbo cingillus Montagu, 1803：為 Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800)的異名 Turbo cingulata Röding, 1798：為貓眼蠑螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo circularis Reeve, 1848：為 Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846的異名 Turbo classicarius J.E. Gray, 1850：為 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo clathratulus J. Adams, 1798：為 Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)的異名 Turbo clathratulus Kanmacher, 1798：為 Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)的異名 Turbo clathrus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo coccineus Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816：為 Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo cochlus Gmelin, 1791：為 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo confragosus Gould, 1851：為 Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851)的異名 Turbo conoideus Brocchi, 1814：為 Megastomia conoidea (Brocchi, 1814)的異名 Turbo coreensis Recluz, 1853：為 Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo coronatus Gmelin, 1791：為 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo costatus Adams J., 1797：為 Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798)的異名 Turbo crassior Montagu, 1803：為 Lacuna crassior (Montagu, 1803)的異名 厚蠑螺 Turbo crassus Kanmacher, 1798：為 Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798)的異名 Turbo cremensis Andrzeiewsky, 1832：為 Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844)的異名 Turbo crenatus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Opalia crenata (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo creniferus Gmelin, 1791：為 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo crenulatus Gmelin, 1791：為 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的異名 Turbo davidis Röding, 1798 ：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 Turbo declivis Forskål, 1775：為 Rubritrochus declivis (Forskål, 1775)的異名 Turbo decussatus Montagu, 1803 ：為 Parthenina decussata (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo delphinus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo depressum Carpenter, 1856：為 Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848的異名 Turbo diminutus Link, 1807 ：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 Turbo dinegrata Rôding, 1798：為貓眼蠑螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo discors Allan, 1818 ：為 Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)的異名 Turbo discrepans Allan, 1818 ：為 Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)的異名 Turbo distortus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo divisus Adams J., 1797 ：為 Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797)的異名 Turbo duplicatus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Turritella duplicata (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo echinatus Gmelin, 1791：為 Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo elegantissimus Montagu, 1803：為 Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo elevatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852：為 Prisogaster elevatus (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)的異名 Turbo elongatus Woodward, 1833：為 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo euthymi Jousseaume, 1881：為貓眼蠑螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo exoletus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo expansus Brown in J. Smith, 1839：為 Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)的異名 Turbo fabalis Turton, 1825：為 Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)的異名 Turbo fasciata Renieri MS, Brocchi, 1814：為 Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo fasciatus Renieri, 1804：為 Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo ferrugineus Anton, 1839：為 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo filifer Deshayes, 1863：為 Leptothyra filifer (Deshayes, 1863)的異名 Turbo filosus W. Wood, 1828：為 Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856的異名 Turbo flammeus Salis Marschlins, 1793：為 Tricolia pullus pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo fluctuatus Reeve, 1848：為 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828的異名 Turbo fokkesi Jonas, 1843：為 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828的異名 Turbo foliaceus Rousseau, 1854：為 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的異名 Turbo folicaeus Philippi, 1847：為 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的異名 Turbo fortispiralis Kreipl & Alf, 2003：為 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886的異名 Turbo grandineus Valenciennes, 1846 ：為 Calliostoma punctulatum (Martyn, 1784)的異名 Turbo granoliratus G.B. Sowerby III, 1908：為 Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846的異名 Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784)：為 Modelia granosa (Martyn, 1784)的異名 Turbo granulata (Röding, 1798)：為 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791：為 Lunella granulata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo granulosus Gmelin, 1791：為 Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo graphicus Brown, 1818 ：為 Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800)的異名 Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798 ：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 Turbo helicinus Phipps, 1774：為 Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)的異名 Turbo helicoides Gmelin, 1791：為 Separatista helicoides (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo hemprichii Troschel, 1849：為 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo henicus Watson, 1885：為 Bolma henica (Watson, 1885)的異名 Turbo heteroclitus Kiener, 1847：為 Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo hippocastanum Lamarck, 1822：為 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo humerosa Smith, 1901：為貓眼蠑螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo imbricatus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Turritella imbricata (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo incarnatus Couthouy, 1838：為 Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo indistinctus Montagu, 1808：為 Parthenina indistincta (Montagu, 1808)的異名 Turbo indutus Watson, 1879：為 Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)的異名 Turbo insculptus Montagu, 1808：為 Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797)的異名 Turbo interruptus Adams J., 1800：為 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo interstinctus J. Adams, 1797：為 Chrysallida interstincta (J. Adams, 1797)的異名 Turbo irroratus Say, 1822：為 Littoraria irrorata (Say, 1822)的異名 Turbo japonicus Reeve, 1848：為 角蠑螺 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot, 1786的異名 Turbo jugosus Montagu, 1803：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 鍾氏珠螺 Turbo jungi Lai, 2006：被認為是Lunella jungi (Lai, 2006)的異名。 Turbo labiatus Brown, 1827：為 Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis, 1978的異名 Turbo lacteus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo lacteus Donovan, 1804：為 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo laetus Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863：為 Collonia granulosa Pease, 1868的異名 Turbo laevis Pennant, 1777：為 Melanella alba (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo lamellosus Philippi, 1846：為 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的異名 Turbo lamellosus Broderip, 1831：為 Lunella torquata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo lapidifera Röding, 1798：為 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo lehmanni Menke, 1843：為 Notogibbula lehmanni (Menke, 1843)的異名 Turbo litoreus [sic]：為 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo littoreus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo lucullanus Scacchi, 1833：為 Fossarus ambiguus (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo ludus Gmelin, 1791：為 Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786)的異名 Turbo lugubris Reeve, 1848：為 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的異名 Turbo lugubris Kiener, 1847：為 Lunella ogasawarana Nakano, Takashashi & Ozawa, 2007的異名 Turbo macandrewii Mörch, 1868：為 Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)的異名 Turbo mammillatus Donovan, E., 1804：為 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的異名 Turbo maoa Curtiss, 1938：為 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo martinii W. Wood, 1828：為 Amaea martinii (W. Wood, 1828)的異名 Turbo membranaceus Adams J., 1800：為 Rissoa membranacea (J. Adams, 1800)的異名 Turbo menkei Thiele, 1930：為 Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914)的異名 Turbo mespilus Gmelin, 1791：為 Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo minimus W. Wood, 1828：為 Echinolittorina mespillum (Mühlfeld, 1824)的異名 Turbo minutus Michaud, 1828：為 Clathrella clathrata (Philippi, 1844)的異名 Turbo mitzschii Anton, 1838：為 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828的異名 Turbo modestus Philippi, 1847：為 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo moltkianus Gmelin, 1791：為 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的異名 Turbo moniliformis (Röding, 1798)：為 Lunella moniliformis Röding, 1798的異名 Turbo monilis Turton, 1819：為 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo muricatus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Cenchritis muricatus (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo muricatus Nowell-Usticke, 1959：為 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo murreus Reeve, 1848：為 Isanda murrea (Reeve, 1848)的異名 Turbo naninus Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864：為 Leptothyra nanina (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864)的異名 納塔爾蠑螺 Turbo natalensis Krauss, 1848：為 Turbo cidaris natalensis (Krauss, 1848)的異名 Turbo nautileus Linnaeus, 1767：為 Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo nebulosus Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775：為 Monodonta nebulosa (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)的異名 Turbo necnivosus Iredale, 1929：為 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886的異名 Turbo neritiformis Brown, 1827：為 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo neritoides Linnaeus, 1758：為 Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo nicobaricus Gmelin, 1791：為 Chrysostoma paradoxum (Born, 1778)的異名 Turbo niger W. Wood, 1828：為 Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828)的異名 Turbo nigerrimus Gmelin, 1791：為 Diloma nigerrima (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo nitidissimus Montagu, 1803：為 Ebala nitidissima (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo nitzschii Anton, 1839：為 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828的異名 Turbo nivosa Reeve, 1848：為 Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834的異名 Turbo nivosus Montagu, 1803：為 Chrysallida nivosa (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo obligatus Say, 1822：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 Turbo obscura Röding, 1798：為貓眼蠑螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo obscurus Couthouy, 1838：為 Solariella obscura (Couthouy, 1838)的異名 Turbo obsoletus Gmelin, 1791：為 Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo obtusatus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo olearius Linnaeus, 1758：為 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo olivaceus Brown, 1827：為 Margarites olivaceus (Brown, 1827)的異名 Turbo ovalis da Costa, 1778：為 Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo palliatus Say, 1822：為 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo pallidus Donovan, 1804：為 Lacuna crassior (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo pallidus Perry, G., 1811：為 Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的異名 Turbo papyraceus Gmelin, 1791：為 Pseudostomatella papyracea (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 虛線蠑螺 Turbo parvulus Philippi, 1849：為 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886的異名 Turbo parvus da Costa, 1778：為 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo peloritanus Cantraine, 1835：為 Cantrainea peloritana (Cantraine, 1835)的異名 Turbo perdix Wood, 1828：為 Phasianella ventricosa Swainson, 1822的異名 Turbo permundus Iredale, 1929：為 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo pethiolatus Swainson, 1840：為 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo phasianellus Deshayes, 1863：為 Calliotrochus marmoreus (Pease, 1861)的異名 Turbo picta Röding, 1798：為 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的異名 Turbo pictus da Costa, 1778：為 Tricolia pullus picta (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo pileolum Reeve, 1842：為 Astralium pileolum (Reeve, 1842)的異名 Turbo planorbis Fabricius O., 1780：為 Skeneopsis planorbis (O. Fabricius, 1780) Turbo plicatus Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824：為 Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798)的異名 Turbo plicatus Montagu, 1803：為 Odostomia plicata (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo politus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Melanella polita (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo ponsonbyi Sowerby III, 1897：為 Bothropoma ponsonbyi (Sowerby, 1897)的異名 Turbo porcatus Reeve, 1848：為 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的異名 Turbo porphyrites Gmelin, 1791：為 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的異名 Turbo porphyrites [sic, porphyria]：為貓眼蠑螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo princeps Philippi, 1846：為 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo psittacinus Philippi, 1846：為 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo pulcher (Rehder, 1943): synonym of Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957的異名 Turbo pulcher Reeve, 1842：為 Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008的異名 Turbo pulcherrimus Noodt, 1819：為 Calliostoma (Maurea) punctulatum (Martyn, 1784) represented as Calliostoma punctulatum (Martyn, 1784)的異名 Turbo pullus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Tricolia pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo pumiceus Brocchi, 1814：為 Cirsotrema cochlea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)的異名 Turbo punctatus Kanmacher, 1798：為 Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo punctatus Gmelin, 1791：為 Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo punctura Montagu, 1803：為 Alvania punctura (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo purpureus Risso, 1826：為 Clanculus cruciatus (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo pustulata Reeve, 1843: 為Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843的異名 Turbo pustulatus Reeve, 1848: 為Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843的異名 Turbo puteolus Turton, 1819: 為Lacuna parva (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo pyropus Reeve, 1848: 為Yaronia pyropus (Reeve, 1848)的異名 Turbo quadricarinatus Brocchi, 1814：為 Mathilda quadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814) Turbo quadrifasciatus Montagu, 1803：為 Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803) Turbo radiatus Reeve, 1848: 美麗蠑螺 Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846的異名 Turbo radina Webster, 1905：為 Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo reticulatus J. Adams, 1797：為 Alvania beanii (Hanley in Thorpe, 1844)的異名 Turbo reticulatus Montagu, 1803：為 Alvania beanii (Hanley in Thorpe, 1844)的異名 Turbo reticulatus Donovan, 1804：為 Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo retusus Lamarck, 1822：為 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo rissoanus Delle Chiaje, 1828：為 Rissoa variabilis (Von Mühlfeldt, 1824)的異名 Turbo ruber J. Adams, 1797：為 Barleeia unifasciata (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo rubicundus Chemnitz：為 Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784)的異名 Turbo rudis Maton, 1797：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 Turbo rudissimus Johnston, 1842：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 Turbo rugosus Linnaeus, 1767：為 Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)的異名 Turbo rugosus Brown, 1818：為 Tornus subcarinatus (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo sangarensis Schrenck, 1861：為 Homalopoma sangarense (Schrenck, 1861)的異名 Turbo sanguineus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 Turbo scabrosus Preston, 1914：為 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的異名 Turbo scalaris Linnaeus, 1758：為 Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo semicostatus Pease, 1861：為 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo semicostatus Montagu, 1803：為 Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo semilugubris Deshayes, 1863：為 Vaceuchelus semilugubris (Deshayes, 1863)的異名 Turbo semistriatus Montagu, 1808：為 Crisilla semistriata (Montagu, 1808)的異名 Turbo separatista Dillwyn, 1817：為 Separatista helicoides (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo seruiensis Smits & Moolenbeek, 1995：為 Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846的異名 Turbo shandi Hutton, 1873：為 Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784)的異名 Turbo shepeianus J. Adams, 1798：為 Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo shepeianus Kanmacher, 1798：為 Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo siamea Röding, 1798：為 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot, 1786的異名 Turbo siculus Brugnone, 1850：為 Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, 1791：為 Lunella smaragdus (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo somnueki Patamakanthin, 2001：為 Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843)的異名 Turbo speciosus Mühlfeld, 1824：為 Tricolia speciosa (Mühlfeld, 1824)的異名 Turbo speciosus Reeve, 1848：為 Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (Iredale, 1929)的異名 Turbo spenglerianus Gmelin, 1791：為 Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781的異名 Turbo spinosus Gmelin, 1791：為 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo spiralis Montagu, 1803：為 Chrysallida pellucida (Dillwyn, 1817)的異名 Turbo splendidulus G.B. Sowerby III, 1886：為 Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849的異名 Turbo squamosa Röding, 1798：為 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)的異名 Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847：為 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的異名 Turbo stamineus Martyn, 1784：為 Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo stellaris Gmelin, 1791：為 Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo striatulus da Costa, 1778：為 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo striatulus Montagu, 1803：為 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo striatulus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Turbonilla striatula (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo striatus J. Adams, 1797：為 Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo subcastaneus Pilsbry, 1888：為 Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843的異名 Turbo subluteus Adams J., 1797：為 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo subtruncatus Montagu, 1803：為 Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)的異名 Turbo subulatus Donovan, 1804：為 Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)的異名 Turbo subumbilicatus Montagu, 1803：為 Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)的異名 Turbo sulcatus Woodward, 1833：為 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo sulcatus Leach, 1852：為 Littorina compressa Jeffreys, 1865的異名 Turbo taeniatus G.B. Sowerby I, 1825：為 Photinastoma taeniatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)的異名 Turbo tautiranus Curtiss, 1938：為 Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo taylorianus E.A. Smith, 1880：為 Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)的異名 Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, 1803：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 Turbo terebellum Dillwyn, 1817：為 Niso terebellum (Dillwyn, 1817)的異名 Turbo terebra Linnaeus, 1758：為 Turritella terebra (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo tessellatus Kiener, 1848：為 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828的異名 Turbo torcularis Born, 1778：為 Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791：為 Lunella torquata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo tricarinulatus Euthyme, 1885：為 Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo tricolor Risso, 1826：為 Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo tricostatus Hutton, 1884：為 Lunella smaragdus (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo trifasciatus J. Adams, 1800：為 Cingula cingillus (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo trochiformis Born, 1778：為 Trochita trochiformis (Born, 1778)的異名 Turbo trochoides Reeve, 1848：為 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo truncatus Montagu, 1803：為 Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)的異名 Turbo tuberculata Röding, 1798：為 Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843的異名 Turbo tuberculatus W. Wood, 1828：為 Tectarius antonii (Philippi, 1846)的異名 Turbo tuberculatus Kiener, 1847：為 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo tumidulus Reeve, 1848：為 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo turbinopsis Lamarck, 1822：為 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的異名 Turbo turriformis Preston, 1914：為 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的異名 Turbo turtonis Turton, 1819：為 Epitonium turtonis (Turton, 1819)的異名 Turbo ulvae Pennant, 1777：為 Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)的異名 Turbo undulata Röding, 1798：為 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758的異名 Turbo undulatus Lightfoot, 1786：為 Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786)的異名 Turbo ungulinus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Turritella ungulina (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo unicus Montagu, 1803：為 Graphis albida (Kanmacher, 1798)的異名 Turbo unidentatus Montagu, 1803：為 Odostomia unidentata (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo unifasciatus Montagu, 1803：為 Barleeia unifasciata (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo ustulatus Lamarck, 1822：為 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo variegatus Linnaeus, 1758：為 Turritella variegata (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo venezuelensis Weisbord, 1962：為 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的異名 Turbo ventricosus Woodward, 1833：為 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名 Turbo ventrosus Montagu, 1803：為 Ecrobia ventrosa (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo venustus Philippi, 1845：為 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828的異名 Turbo verconis Iredale, 1937：為 Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839的異名 Turbo vericulum Röding, 1798：為 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo vermicularis Brocchi, 1814：為 Turritella vermicularis (Brocchi, 1814)的異名 Turbo versicolor Nowell-Usticke, 1959：為 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo versicolor Gmelin, 1791：為 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的異名 Turbo vestitus Say, 1822：為 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的異名 Turbo vieuxi Payraudeau, 1826：為 Tricolia speciosa (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824)的異名 Turbo vinctus Montagu, 1803：為 Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo virens Anton, 1839：為 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791的異名 Turbo viridana Röding, 1798：為 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的異名 Turbo viridicallus (Jousseaume, 1898)：為 Lunella viridicallus (Jousseaume, 1898)的異名 Turbo vitreus Montagu, 1803：為 Hyala vitrea (Montagu, 1803)的異名 Turbo vittatus Donovan, 1804：為 Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) Turbo zebra Wood, 1828：為 Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822) Turbo zebra Donovan, 1825：為 Littoraria zebra (Donovan, 1825) Turbo zetlandicus Montagu, 1815：為 Alvinia zetlandica Montagu, 1815的異名

Shell and operculum of Turbo tuberculosus

The following species are nomina nuda (names not published with an adequate description):

• Turbo curvatus Chiereghini MS, Brusina, 1870 (nomen nudum): accepted as Eulima philippii Weinkauff, 1868

The following species are alternate representation:

• Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1843 represented as Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 (alternate representation)

The following species are nomina dubia (names of unknown or doubtful application):

• Turbo articulatus Reeve, 1848 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo concinnus Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo crellenus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo disjunctus Anton, 1838 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo elegans Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo margaritaceus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo pustulatus Brocchi, 1821 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo variabilis Reeve, 1842 (nomen dubium)

臨時名稱

• † Turbo geniculatus Brocchi, 1814

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參考文獻

• Williams, Suzanne T. Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae): BIOGEOGRAPHY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF TURBAN SHELLS. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2007-10-17, 92 (3): 573–592 [2021-10-10]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00854.x. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-20） （英語）. 
• Williams S. (2008) The calcareous operculum as a character for defining subgenera in the marine gastropod genus Turbo. Vita Malacologica 7: 1-13. [16 December 2008]