阿格德大會
阿格德會議是經西哥特國王阿拉里克二世許可,於506年9月在西哥特王國塞普蒂馬尼亞地區納博訥以東地中海沿岸的阿加莎或阿格德舉行的地區會議。 [1]
會議由Caesarius of Arles.主教主持。共有35位主教出席:
- Caesarius of Arles
- Cyprianus of Bordeaux
- Clarus of Elusa
- Tetradius of Bourges
- Heraclianus of Toulouse
- Sophronius of Agde
- Sedatus of Nîmes
- Quintianus of Rodez
- Sabinus of Albi
- Boëtius of Cahors
- Gratianus of Aix
- Nicetius of Aux
- Suavis of Comminges
- Galactorius of Benarnum (Lescar)
- Gratus of Oloron
- Vigilius of Lectoure
- Maternus of Lodève
- Petrus de Palatio
- Glycerius of Couserans
- Chronopius of Périgueux
- Probatius of Uzès
- Agroecius of Antibes
- Marcellus of Senez
- Pentadius of Digne
- Caprario of Narbonne‡
- Victorinus of Fréjus‡
- Aprus of Tarbes‡
- Euphrasius of Auvergne‡
- Julianus of Avignon‡
- Sextilius of Bazas‡
- Marcellus of Apt‡
- Pappolo‡
- Leonicus of Châlons-sur-Saône‡‡
- Verus of Tours‡‡
‡ represented by a priest.
‡‡ represented by a deacon.
阿格德大公會議頒佈了47條關於教會紀律的教規。[2]總的來說,它的教規揭示了歷史上塞普蒂馬尼亞地區神職人員和俗人在從羅馬納博高盧行省的羅馬社會秩序向西哥特移民的社會秩序轉變之初的道德狀況。它們對於研究某些早期教會機構也具有一定的重要性。
它的第七條教規禁止神職人員出售或轉讓他們賴以謀生的教會財產,這似乎是後來的聖職制度的最早跡象。在教規九中,大公會議裁定,如果已婚執事或神父希望恢復婚姻關係,則應剝奪他們所有的教會尊嚴和職位;然而,那些不知道這一禁令的人如果將來棄權,則可以保留其職位。在《十佳能》中,神職人員被禁止拜訪與他沒有親屬關係的婦女,並且只能在他的家裏接待他的母親、姐妹、女兒或侄女。[3]主教不得任命未滿二十五歲的人為執事。為了被任命為牧師或主教,一個人必須年滿三十歲。如果一個年輕的已婚男子希望出家,他需要得到他妻子的同意(佳能十六)。
參考資料
- ^ Hefele, p. 76.
- ^ Sirmond, Jacques (編). https://books.google.com/books?id=OZihrnlGiOkC&pg=RA1-PA778
|chapterurl=
缺少標題 (幫助). Conciliorum Galliae tam editorum quam ineditorum collectio, temporum ordine digesta, ab anno Christi 177 ad ann. 1563, cum epistolis pontificum, principum constitutionibus, et aliis ecclesiasticae rei gallicanae monimentis 1. Paris: P. Didot. 1789. cols. 777–800 (Latin). - ^ Hefele, pp. 76–77. This applied also to female slaves and female freedwomen.
- ^ TodayIFoundOut.com, Melissa -. The Science of Marrying Your Cousin. Gizmodo. [2017-08-31]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-02) (美國英語).
- Halfond, Gregory I. Archaeology of Frankish Church Councils, AD 511–768. Boston-Leiden: Brill. 2010: 185–188. ISBN 978-90-04-17976-9.
- Hefele, Carl Joseph. A History of the Councils of the Church, from the Original Documents. By the Right Rev. Charles Joseph Hefele .... IV. A.D. 451 to A.D. 680. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. 1895.
- Klingshirn, William E. Caesarius of Arles: The Making of a Christian Community in Late Antique Gaul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004: 97–104. ISBN 978-0-521-52852-8.
- Maassen, Friedrich. Concilia Aevi Merovingici: 511-695. Hannover: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani. 1893. ISBN 978-3-7752-5061-0 (German).
- Mansi, J.-D. (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio editio novissima Tomus IX (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (Florence 1763).
- 本條目包含已處於公共領域的Shahan, Thomas. Council of Agde. Herbermann, Charles (編). 天主教百科全書 1. Robert Appleton Company. 1907.