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用戶:NACHOgao3/第一夫人

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ArgentinaFirst Lady
Primera dama de Argentina
Coat of arms of Argentina
現任
Fabiola Yáñez
自2019年12月10日
尊稱Her Excellency
官邸Quinta presidencial de Olivos
任期4 years, immediate re-election once
首任Juana del Pino
設立1826年2月8日 (1826-02-08)

阿根廷第一夫人（西班牙語：Primera dama de Argentina）或阿根廷第一先生（西班牙語：Primer caballero de Argentina）是現任阿根廷總統配偶的非官方和禮賓頭銜。[1]

職責

第一夫人或第一先生並非一個民選職務，不承擔公務，也沒有薪水。

Nonetheless, he or she participates in humanitarian and charitable work. Furthermore, many have taken an active role in campaigning for the president with whom they are associated.

逸聞

  • Juana del Pino y Vera Mujica, whom born in Uruguay and Regina Pacini, whom born in Portugal are the only two First Ladies of Argentina who were born in a foreign country.
  • Eva Perón (1919–1952), First Lady from 1946 until her death, was the most important and influential First Lady, known for her work in many charitable and feminist causes. Before her death, the Argentine Congress named her the "Spiritual Leader of the Nation".
  • Isabel Perón was the first First Lady to become the President of Argentina in 1974.
  • Zulema Yoma, is the first First Lady of Argentina in the history of her country of Arab descent.
  • Zulema María Eva Menem, nicknamed Zulemita, was the first and only presidential daughter, officially known to act as a first lady.
  • Cristina Fernández, former First Lady from 2003 to 2007 was the first woman democratically elected President of Argentina.
  • Néstor Kirchner (1950–2010), former Argentine president, was the only First Gentleman of Argentina.

歷代第一夫人或先生

This list included all persons who served as first ladies or first gentlemen, regardless of whether they were married to the incumbent president or not, as well as persons who are considered to have acted as first lady by the official Casa Rosada website.

# 畫像 第一夫人/第一先生
（婚前姓） 		任期 上任年齡 總統
（配偶）
1   胡安娜·荷塞法·華金娜·德爾皮諾·伊維拉·穆希卡（西班牙語：Juana del Pino）
出生國家：  烏拉圭
1786年12月28日－1841年12月14日（54歲） 		1826年2月8日
－
1827年6月27日 		39歲42天 貝納迪諾·里瓦達維亞
m. December 14, 1809
2   Lucía Petrona Riera Merlo de López y Planes
July 3, 1794 – January 30, 1887
(aged 92)
 July 7, 1827
－
August 18, 1827 		33歲46天 Vicente López y Planes
m. March 1, 1813
3   Facunda Dolores Costa
Brizuela de Urquiza
November 27, 1831 – November 8, 1896
(aged 64)
 March 5, 1854
－
March 5, 1860 		22歲98天 Justo José de Urquiza
m. October 12, 1855
4   Modesta García de Cossio Vedoya de Derqui
January 28, 1825– November 12, 1885
(aged 60)
 March 5, 1860
－
November 5, 1861 		35歲37天 Santiago Derqui
m. May 14, 1845
5   Juana Rosa
Heredia Cañas de Pedernera
January 3, 1805– August 26, 1886
(aged 81) 		November 5, 1861
－
December 12, 1861 		56歲306天 Juan Esteban Pedernera
m. May 23, 1823
6   Delfina María Luisa
de Vedia Pérez de Mitre
December 12, 1819 – September 6, 1882
(aged 62)
 December 12, 1861
－
October 12, 1868 		42歲0天 Bartolomé Mitre
m. January 8, 1841
7   Benita Agustina
Martínez Pastoriza de Sarmiento
August 26, 1819 – October 6, 1890
(aged 71)
 October 12, 1868
－
October 12, 1874 		49歲78天 Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
m. May 19, 1848
8   Carmen
Nóbrega Miguens de Avellaneda
July 16, 1836 – February 18, 1899
(aged 62)
 October 12, 1874
－
October 11, 1880 		38歲88天 Nicolás Avellaneda
m. October 23, 1861
9   Clara Dolores del Corazón de Jesús
Funes Díaz de Roca
March 29, 1849 – May 2, 1890
(aged 41)
 October 12, 1880
－
October 11, 1886 		31歲197天 Julio Argentino Roca
m. August 21, 1872
10   Benedicta Elisa
Funes Díaz de Juárez Celman
January 12, 1853 – November 21, 1933
(aged 80) 		October 12, 1886
－
August 6, 1890 		33歲273天 Miguel Juárez Celman
m. April 20, 1872
11   Carolina Ignacia
Lagos García de Pellegrini
February 1, 1852 – September 28, 1925
(aged 73)
 August 7, 1890
－
October 11, 1892 		38歲187天 Carlos Pellegrini
m. December 25, 1843
12   Cipriana
Lahitte Bonavía de Sáenz Peña
Birth country:   烏拉圭
December 6, 1829 – October 23, 1916
(aged 86)
 October 12, 1892
－
January 23, 1895 		62歲311天 Luis Sáenz Peña
m. November 18, 1848
13   Leonor Hermenegilda del Carmen
Tezanos Pinto Segovia de Uriburu
August 26, 1850 – October 13, 1916
(aged 66)
 January 24, 1895
－
October 11, 1898 		44歲151天 José E. de Uriburu
m. March 19, 1841
14   Susana
Rodríguez Viana de Quintana
July 9, 1843 – May 5, 1930
(aged 86)
 October 12, 1904
－
March 12, 1906 		61歲95天 Manuel Quintana
m. December 14, 1861
15   Josefa Julia María
Bouquet Roldán de Figueroa Alcorta
September 19, 1863 – March 20, 1941
(aged 77)
 March 13, 1906
－
October 11, 1910 		42歲175天 José Figueroa Alcorta
m. April 16, 1888
16   Rosa Isidora
González Delgado de Sáenz Peña
September 1, 1858 – January 17, 1948
(aged 89)
October 11, 1910－
August 10, 1914 		52歲40天 Roque Sáenz Peña
m. February 4, 1887
17   Emily
Henry de la Plaza
Birth country:   蘇格蘭 		August 10, 1914
－
October 12, 1916 		Victorino de la Plaza
m. 1884
18   Regina Isabel Luisa
Pacini Quintero de Alvear
Birth country:   葡萄牙王國
January 6, 1871 – September 18, 1965
(aged 94)
 October 12, 1922
－
October 11, 1928 		51歲279天 Torcuato de Alvear
m. April 29, 1907
19   Aurelia
Madero Buján de Uriburu
de facto
February 22, 1873 – November 14, 1959
(aged 86)
 September 6, 1930
－
February 19, 1932 		57歲196天 José Félix Uriburu
de facto
m. November 19, 1894
20   Ana Encarnación
Bernal Harris de Justo
June 9, 1878 – December 26, 1942
(aged 64)
 February 20, 1932
－
February 19, 1938 		53歲256天 Agustín Pedro Justo
m. December 1, 1900
21   María Luisa
Iribarne Daubert de Ortíz
May 11, 1887– April 3, 1940
(aged 52)
 February 20, 1938
－
April 3, 1940
died in office 		50歲285天 Roberto M. Ortiz
m. May 11, 1912
22   María Delia
Luzuriaga Chaves de Castillo
October 10, 1881– October 11, 1955
(aged 74)
 June 27, 1942
－
June 4, 1943 		60歲260天 Ramón S. Castillo
m. September 10, 1903
23   María Inés
Lobato Mulle de Ramírez
de facto
May 17, 1892 – January 26, 1947
(aged 54)
 June 7, 1943
－
February 23, 1944 		51歲21天 Pedro Pablo Ramírez
de facto
m. May 7, 1917
24   Conrada Victoria
Torni Carpani de Farrell
de facto
January 1, 1893 – August 16, 1977
(aged 84)
 February 24, 1944
－
June 3, 1946 		51歲54天 Edelmiro Farrell
de facto
m. June 10, 1919
25   María Eva
Duarte de Perón
May 7, 1919 – July 26, 1952
(aged 33)
 June 4, 1946
－
July 26, 1952
died in office 		27歲28天 Juan Perón
m. October 22, 1945
26   Mercedes
Villada Achával de Lonardi
de facto
September 1, 1903 – December 2, 1988
(aged 85)
 September 23, 1955
－
November 12, 1955 		52歲22天 Eduardo Lonardi
de facto
m. December 12, 1924
27   Sara Lucía
Herrera Contreras de Aramburu
de facto
December 13, 1910 – October 2, 1997
(aged 86)
 November 13, 1955
－
May 1, 1958 		44歲335天 Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
de facto
m. February 18, 1933
28   Elena Luisa María
Faggionatto Cavicchi de Frondizi
June 30, 1907 – April 24, 1991
(aged 83)
 May 1, 1958
－
March 29, 1962 		50歲305天 Arturo Frondizi
m. January 2, 1933
29   Purificación Areal de Guido
de facto
February 21, 1921 – November 23, 1998
(aged 77)
 March 29, 1962
－
October 12, 1963 		41歲36天 José María Guido
de facto
m. April 20, 1946
30   Silvia Elvira
Martorell Kaswalder de Illia
November 19, 1915 – September 6, 1966
(aged 50)
 October 12, 1963
－
June 28, 1966 		47歲327天 Arturo Illia
m. April 15, 1939
31   María Emilia
Green Urien de Onganía
de facto
July 31, 1915 – August 12, 1990
(aged 75)
 June 29, 1966
－
June 8, 1970 		50歲333天 Juan Carlos Onganía
de facto
m. December 31, 1937
32   Bety Nelly
Andrés Llana de Levingston
de facto
(1926-05-04) 1926年5月4日（98歲）
 June 18, 1970
－
March 21, 1971 		44歲45天 Roberto M. Levingston
de facto
m. December 18, 1943
33   Ileana María
Bell Bidart de Lanusse
de facto
May 19, 1919 – July 16, 2012
(aged 93)
 March 26, 1971
－
May 25, 1973 		51歲311天 Alejandro Agustín Lanusse
de facto
m. November 15, 1949
34   María Georgina Cecilia
Acevedo de Cámpora
December 12, 1917 – March 28, 1994
(aged 76)
 May 25, 1973
－
July 13, 1973 		55歲164天 Hector Cámpora
m. April 15, 1937
35   Norma Beatriz
López Rega Maseda
(1945-02-17) 1945年2月17日（79歲）
 July 13, 1973
－
October 12, 1973 		28歲146天 Raúl Lastiri
1973[N 1]
36   Isabel Estela
Martínez de Perón
(1931-02-04) 1931年2月4日（93歲）
 October 12, 1973
－
July 1, 1974 		42歲250天 Juan Perón
m. September 15, 1961
37   Alicia Raquel
Hartridge Lacoste de Videla
de facto
September 28, 1927 - November 4, 2021
(aged 94)
 March 29, 1976
－
March 29, 1981 		48歲183天 Jorge Rafael Videla
de facto
m. April 6, 1948
38   Nélida
Giorgio Valente de Viola
de facto
August 8, 1926 - June 11, 2004
(aged 77)
 March 29, 1981
－
December 11, 1981 		54歲233天 Roberto Viola
de facto
m. December 5, 1947
39   Lucía Noemí
Gentili Cecchi de Galtieri
de facto
December 13, 1926 - January 29, 2019 (aged 92)
 December 22, 1981
－
June 18, 1982 		55歲9天 Leopoldo Galtieri
de facto
m. December 15, 1949
40 Nilda Raquel Belén
Etcheverry de Bignone
de facto
July 20, 1928 - March 13, 2013
(aged 84)
 July 1, 1982
－
December 10, 1983 		53歲346天 Reynaldo Bignone
de facto
m. January 8, 1953
41   María Lorenza
Barreneche de Alfonsín
July 3, 1929 – January 5, 2016
(aged 86)
 December 10, 1983
－
July 8, 1989 		54歲160天 Raúl Alfonsín
m. February 4, 1949
42 Zulema Fátima
Yoma de Menem
(1942-12-18) 1942年12月18日（81歲）
 July 8, 1989
－
April 26, 1995
(divorce)[3] 		46歲172天 Carlos Menem
m. September 7, 1966[N 2]
43   Zulema María Eva Menem
(1970-12-25) 1970年12月25日（53歲）
 April 26, 1995
－
December 10, 1999 		24歲122天 Carlos Menem [N 3]
44   Inés
Pertiné Urien de de la Rúa
(1942-12-27) 1942年12月27日（81歲）
 December 10, 1999
－
December 21, 2001 		56歲348天 Fernando de la Rúa
m. December 27, 1970
45 María Alicia
Mazzarino de Rodríguez Saá
1948
 December 23, 2001
－
December 30, 2001 		53 years Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
m. 1973[N 4]
46   Hilda
González de Duhalde
(1944-10-14) 1944年10月14日（80歲）
 January 2, 2002
－
May 25, 2003 		57歲80天 Eduardo Duhalde
m. June 28, 1971
47   Cristina Elisabet
Fernández de Kirchner
(1953-02-19) 1953年2月19日（71歲）
 May 25, 2003
－
December 10, 2007 		50歲95天 Néstor Kirchner
m. May 8, 1975
48   Néstor Carlos
Kirchner
February 25, 1950 – October 27, 2010
(aged 60)
 December 10, 2007
－
October 27, 2010
died in office 		57歲288天 Cristina Fernández
m. May 8, 1975[N 5]
49   María Juliana
Awada
(1974-04-03) 1974年4月3日（50歲）
 December 10, 2015
－
December 10, 2019 		41歲251天 Mauricio Macri
m. November 14, 2010
50 Fabiola Andrea Yáñez
(1981-07-14) 1981年7月14日（43歲） 		December 10, 2019
－
present 		38歲149天 Alberto Fernández
2014[N 6]

References

  1. ^ Primeras damas de la Argentina: su historia, anécdotas y el primer embarazo presidencial. A24. [2022-06-19] （es-AR）. 
  2. ^ Norma Beatriz López Rega Maseda. Genealogía Familiar. 
  3. ^ Legal divorcio de Menem. El Tiempo. 27 April 1995. 
  1. ^ Lastiri was technically still married to Amelia Concepción Martino Posterivo (January 25, 1920 - August 13, 2009). They married on August 5, 1943, and were separated no later than 1972.[2]
  2. ^ They were separated in 1990, and divorced in 1995.
  3. ^ Ms. Menem accompanied the president as his daughter.
  4. ^ They were separated in 2003, and divorced no later than 2006.
  5. ^ Their marriage ended when he died during her first term. The post was vacant during her second term
  6. ^ Yáñez and Fernández are not married; they have been a couple since 2014.

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