安·E·鄧伍迪
美国女性军官
安·E·鄧伍迪（Ann Elizabeth Dunwoody，1953年1月14日—）[3][4] 是一位前美國陸軍女性四星上將，於2012年8月7日正式退役[5]。2008年6月17日至2008年11月13日擔任美國陸軍裝備司令部副司令官。2008年7月23日升任司令[6]。2008年11月14日，她成為首位美國女性四星上將[7]。
| Ann Elizabeth Dunwoody | |
|---|---|
 2008年11月14日 | |
| 出生 | 1953年1月14日 New York[1] |
| 效命 | 美國 |
| 軍種 | 美國陸軍 |
| 服役年份 | 1975 – 2012[2] |
| 軍銜 |  上將 |
| 部隊 | 美國陸軍裝備司令部司令 |
| 統率 | 美國陸軍裝備司令部 Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM) Military Traffic Management Command |
| 參與戰爭 | 海灣戰爭 |
| 獲得勳章 | Distinguished Service Medal (2) Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit (3) |
生平
1953年[8] 她生於維吉尼亞州的Fort Belvoir[9] 的一個軍人家庭，母親與父親分別是Elizabeth (2006年逝世，81歲)與 Harold Dunwoody (1918年出生)。父親是一位軍官，她小時候家人居住在德國和比利時。
教育
- 1975年，獲得紐約州立大學Cortland分校 物理教育學士
- 1976年，美國陸軍軍需部隊（Quartermaster Corps）軍官基礎課程與基礎空降學院（Basic Course and Basic Airborne School）
- Quartermaster Officers Advanced Course
- 美國陸軍指揮參謀學院（Command and General Staff College）
- 1988年，獲得佛羅里達理工學院後勤管理研究生學位
- 1995年，獲得美國三軍工業學院（Industrial College of the Armed Forces）國家資源戰略（National Resource Strategy）研究生學位
- United States Army Jumpmaster Course graduate.
榮譽
軍事獎章
她獲得的軍事勳章如下:[10]
  |
Distinguished Service Medal (Army) (with one bronze oak leaf cluster) |
|
Defense Superior Service Medal |
 |
Legion of Merit (with two bronze oak leaf clusters) |
  |
Defense Meritorious Service Medal (with one silver oak leaf cluster) |
|
Army Commendation Medal |
|
Army Achievement Medal |
  |
國防部服役獎章 (with one service star) |
 |
Southwest Asia Service Medal (with two service stars) |
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|
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) |
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|
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) |
|
Master Parachutist Badge (United States) |
|
Parachute Rigger Badge |
|
Army Staff Identification Badge |
|
Parachutist Badge (Germany) |
其他榮譽
- 1998 Recipient of the Military Distinguished Order of Saint Martin (Army Quartermaster Corps).
- 2001 Distinguished Alumna for Cortland State SUNY.
- 2002 Inducted as a Distinguished Member of the Quartermaster Regiment.
- 2004 Recipient of the National Defense Transportation Association’s DoD Distinguished Service Award.
- 2007 Recipient of Military Order of the World Wars (MOWW) Distinguished Service Award.
- 2008 First female four-star general in the United States Armed Services.
- 2012 Inducted into the Quartermaster Hall of Fame
- 2012 Recipient Ancient Order of Saint Martin (Army Quartermaster Corps)
家庭
鄧伍迪的家庭有着悠久的軍隊服役歷史，可以追溯到前五代[11]。
她的弟弟 Harold H. "Buck" Dunwoody, Jr. 1970年畢業於西點軍校。
她的姐姐 Susan Schoeck 是美國軍隊裏的第三位直升機女飛行員[12]。
她的侄女 Jennifer Schoeck 是美國空軍戰機駕駛員[12]。
她丈夫是空軍上校 Craig Brotchie (已退役)。
參考資料
- ^ Patridge, Kenneth J. "Dunwoody, Ann E." Current Biography Yearbook. Ed. Clifford Thompson. 69th Annual Cumulation – 2008th ed. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 2008. 111-14 Print. ISSN no. (0084-9499)
- ^ 存档副本. [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-08-20）.
- ^ 存档副本. [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-03-18）.
- ^ 存档副本. [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-02）.
- ^ U.S. Army Materiel Command. [August 17, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2014年6月6日）.
- ^ Nominations Confirmed (Non-Civilian). United States Senate. October 2, 2008 [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2007-09-26）.
- ^ Tyson, Ann Scott. Army Promotes Its First Female Four-Star General. Washington Post. November 15, 2008 [November 15, 2008]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-07）. Prior to Dunwoody's promotion to general (O-10), the highest-ranking woman in the history of the uniformed services was Patricia Ann Tracey, who, as a vice admiral in the United States Navy, wore three stars and retired in 2004; United States Marine Corps lieutenant general Carol Mutter received promotion in the same year (1996) as Tracey but retired earlier (in 1999).
- ^ Ann E. Dunwoody. Marquis Who's Who. [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2009-04-23）.
- ^ Yousseff, Nancy A. Ann Dunwoody becomes first female four-star general. McClatchy Newspapers. November 14, 2008 [November 14, 2008].
- ^ AMC Public Affairs. Lt. Gen. Ann E. Dunwoody, U.S. Army Materiel Command deputy commanding general. United States Army. June 30, 2008 [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2011-02-12）.
- ^ Gates, Robert M. Speech delivered at the Promotion Ceremony for Lieutenant General Ann Dunwoody. Pentagon Auditorium, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Defense. November 14, 2008 [November 22, 2008]. （原始內容存檔於2008-12-11）.
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Swarns, Rachel L. A step up for women in the U.S. military. International Herald Tribune. June 30, 2008 [November 22, 2008]. （原始內容存檔於2009-03-01）.
外部連結
新聞
- Dunwoody confirmed as first female four-star. United States Army. Army News Service. July 24, 2008 [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2011-02-11）.
- U.S. Army Public Affairs. Senate Confirms Dunwoody July 23 for 4th Star (新聞稿). United States Army. July 23, 2008 [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2009-04-22）.
- Kruzel, John J. President Nominates Woman Army General for Fourth Star. U.S. Department of Defense. American Forces Press Service. June 23, 2008 [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2009-05-17）.
- First female four-star U.S. Army general nominated. CNN. June 23, 2008 [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-05）.
- Swarns, Rachel L. Commanding a Role for Women in the Military. New York Times. June 30, 2008 [2020-10-06]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-29）.
- White, Josh. Army General's Nomination Called Historic. Washington Post. June 24, 2008: A02 [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-07）.
- Burns, Robert. Dunwoody to Become First Female Four Star General. Huffington Post. June 23, 2008 [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-05）.
- Dunwoody, LtGen. Ann E. Quote. United States Army. August 25, 2008 [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2009-02-14）.
- Smith, Steven J. Dad proud of daughter in line to be 4-star. Army Times. July 21, 2008.
- Joyner, James. Ann Dunwoody Tapped for Third Star. Outside the Beltway. August 25, 2005 [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2010-02-08）.
- Complete text, audio, video of Ann Dunwoody's Speech at the 4-Star Promotion Ceremony（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） at AmericanRhetoric.com
介紹
- General Ann Dunwoody promotion ceremony. Defense Department New Media. U.S. Pentagon: DodvClips.mil. November 14, 2008 [2012年8月23日]. （原始內容 (video (47 minutes))存檔於2009年4月23日）.
- First female four-star general (photo set) (Photo stream from army.mil). Flickr.com. [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-08-29）.
- Women in the U.S. Army. United States Army. [2012-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-08-27）.
- U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) website. United States Army. [November 15, 2008]. （原始內容存檔於2008-11-12）.