拉馬爾邁松戰役
拉馬爾邁松戰役(法語:Bataille de la Malmaison)發生於1917年10月23日至10月27日,是第一次世界大戰西線的一場重要戰役,為法軍對德軍尼維爾攻勢的一部分,法軍佔領了拉馬爾邁松的村莊和堡壘並控制了貴婦小徑。最終以德軍撤退到艾萊特河右岸告終。
這場戰役最值得一提的是火砲的攻勢和數量,這是第一次世界大戰中火炮強度最高的戰役,其火砲密集強度到1943年的庫斯克會戰才被超越,其中共1,800門以上的法國大砲,在前線的三天內發射了超過300萬枚砲彈[2]。這場戰鬥還以戰略性的使用坦克而著稱。
註腳
- ^ Doughty 2005,第384–389頁.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Die Schlacht bei La Malmaison (Oktober 1917). Chemin des Dames – Le mémorial virtuel. [2018-08-22]. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 存档副本. [2022-01-28]. (原始內容存檔於2014-09-03).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Philpott 2014,第279頁.
- ^ Times 1918,第241頁.
參考文獻
書籍
- Doughty, R. A. Pyrrhic victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University. 2005. ISBN 978-0-674-01880-8.
- Falls, C. Military Operations France and Belgium, 1917: The German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line and the Battles of Arras. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence I Imperial War Museum and Battery Press. London: HMSO. 1992 [1940]. ISBN 978-0-89839-180-0.
- Foerster, Wolfgang (編). Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918: Die Militärischen Operationen zu Lande Dreizehnter Band Die Kriegführung im Sommer und Herbst 1917 [The World War 1914 to 1918: Military Land Operations Volume Thirteen, The Warfare in the Summer and Autumn of 1917] online scan. Berlin: Verlag Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn. 1956 [1942] [23 March 2019]. OCLC 257129831. (原始內容存檔於29 June 2021) –透過Die digitale landesbibliotek Oberösterreich (The Upper Austrian Provincial Library).
- Goya, M. Flesh and Steel During the Great War: The Transformation of the French Army and the Invention of Modern Warfare.. 由Uffindell, A.翻譯 1st trans. La chair et l'acier: l'armée française et l'invention de la guerre moderne (1914–1918) Éditions Tallandier, Paris. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 2018 [2004]. ISBN 978-1-47388-696-4 (英語).
- Michelin. Soissons Before and During the War English. Clermont Ferrand: Michelin & cie. 1919. OCLC 470759519 –透過Archive Foundation.
- Philpott, W. Attrition: Fighting the First World War. London: Little, Brown. 2014. ISBN 978-1-4087-0355-7.
- The Times History of the War. The Times XVI (London). 1914–1921 [29 June 2014]. OCLC 70406275 –透過Archive Foundation.
- Wynne, G. C. If Germany Attacks: The Battle in Depth in the West Greenwood Press, NY. London: Faber and Faber. 1976 [1939]. ISBN 978-0-8371-5029-1.
網站
- Historiques des Regiments 14/18 et ses 5000 Photos: Les Offensives d'avril 1917. chtimiste.com. France. 2003 [1 November 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2011-02-24).
- Gale, T. The Battle of Malmaison, 23–26 October 1917: A Masterpiece of Tactics. British Commission for Military History. BCMH First World War Occasional Papers. 2015 [18 October 2015]. (原始內容存檔於13 September 2015).
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