狹搖蚊屬
狹搖蚊屬(學名:Stenochironomus)是雙翅目搖蚊科的一屬,廣泛分佈於除南極洲以外的世界各地。狹搖蚊屬是一類典型的食木(xylophagous)搖蚊,其幼蟲喜歡蛀食水中的枯枝落葉,並因此演化除了狹窄的「楔」形的頭殼和退化的口部,這也是其屬名的由來。[參1][參2]
狹搖蚊屬 | |
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Stenochironomus hilaris | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 雙翅目 Diptera |
科: | 搖蚊科 Chironomidae |
亞科: | 搖蚊亞科 Chironominae |
族: | 搖蚊族 Chironomini |
屬: | 狹搖蚊屬 Stenochironomus Kieffer,1919 |
模式種 | |
Stenochironomus pulchripennis Coquillett,1902
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物種
加拿大昆蟲學家阿特·博肯特(Art Borkent)根據其幼蟲食源不同將本屬分為2個亞屬,一類是喜歡鑽食木頭的 Stenochironomus亞屬,另一類是喜歡鑽食樹葉的 Petalophoeu 亞屬。但由於幼蟲相關研究缺乏,這兩個亞屬分類方案尚未被廣泛認同。[參1] 截止2023年2月,全球生物物種名錄(Catalogue of Life)收錄了本屬103種[參3][註1]:
- Petalopholeus 亞屬
- Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) aestivalis Townes, 1945
- Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) browni Townes, 1945
- Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) cinctus Townes, 1945
- Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) fascipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
- 斑胸狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) totifuscus Sublette, 1960
- Stenochironomus 亞屬
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) albipalpus Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) annettae Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) balteatus Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) bisetosus Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) colei (Malloch, 1919)
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) fuscipatellus Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) hilaris (Walker, 1848)
- 麥氏狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) macateei (Malloch, 1915)
- 斑頭狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) maculatus Borkent, 1984
- 蓮窄搖蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) nelumbus (Tokunaga, 1935)
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) niger Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) pannus Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) poecilopterus (Mitchell, 1908)
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) pulchripennis (Coquillett, 1902)
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) recticaudatus Borkent, 1984
- 賽特狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) satorui (Tokunaga & Kuroda, 1936)
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) unictus Townes, 1945
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) watsoni Freeman, 1961
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) woodi Borkent, 1984
- 未指定亞屬的物種:
- Stenochironomus aculeatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus africus Lehmann,1981
- Stenochironomus albicoxa Freeman,1957
- Stenochironomus albidorsalis Borkent,1984
- 亞馬孫狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus amazonicus Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus ancudensis (Edwards,1931)
- 環狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus annulus Song & Qi,2022
- Stenochironomus antennalis Kieffer,1922
- Stenochironomus atlanticus Pinho & Mendes,2005
- Stenochironomus atroconus Freeman,1955
- Stenochironomus bacrionis Borkent,1984
- 百山祖狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus baishanzuensis Song & Qi,2022
- Stenochironomus bare Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- 雙斑狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus bipunctatus Kieffer,1922
- 短附狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus brevissimus Qi,Lin,Liu & Wang,2015
- Stenochironomus crusanticus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus discus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus edwardsi Freeman,1957
- Stenochironomus falcifer Parise & Pinho,2016
- Stenochironomus figueiredoensis Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus fittkaui Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus gladius Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus gotoabeus Sasa & Suzuki,2000
- Stenochironomus gracilis Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus gracilivalva (Kieffer,1917)
- 海南狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus hainanus Qi,Shi & Wang,2008
- Stenochironomus harrisoni Freeman,1957
- Stenochironomus hastatus Zorina,2001
- Stenochironomus hibarasextus Sasa,1993
- Stenochironomus hibernicus (Edwards,1929)
- Stenochironomus ikiabeus Sasa & Suzuki,1999
- Stenochironomus impendens Borkent,1984
- 印拉狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus inalemus Sasa,Kitami & Suzuki,2001
- Stenochironomus innocuus (Williston,1896)
- Stenochironomus irioijeus Sasa & Suzuki,2000
- Stenochironomus jubatus Borkent,1984
- 朝鮮狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus koreanus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus leptopus (Kieffer,1906)
- 臨安狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus linanensis Qi,Lin,Liu & Wang,2015
- Stenochironomus licinus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus liviae Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus longilobatus (Tokunaga,1964)
- Stenochironomus longipalpis (Kieffer,1913)
- Stenochironomus maikeae Andersen,Mendes & Pinho,2008
- Stenochironomus manauara Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus membranifer Yamamoto,1981
- Stenochironomus micronyx Goetghebuer,1936
- 尖狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus mucronatus Qi,Shi & Wang,2008
- Stenochironomus munteanpurin Amora,Hamada & Pinho,2018
- 雲翅狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus nubilipennis Yamamoto,1981
- Stenochironomus nudipupa Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus okialbus Sasa,1990
- Stenochironomus oyabearcuatus Sasa,Kawai & Ueno,1988
- Stenochironomus palliaculeatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus pectinatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus polychaetus Kieffer,1922
- Stenochironomus prolatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus pustulatus Freeman,1955
- Stenochironomus quadrinotatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus ranzii Rossaro,1982
- Stenochironomus reissi Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus roquei Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2010
- Stenochironomus sabroskyi Tokunaga,1964
- Stenochironomus sebastiao Andersen,Mendes & Pinho,2008
- Stenochironomus semifumosus (Edwards,1931)
- Stenochironomus shoubimaculatus Sasa,1989
- Stenochironomus sibaefeus Sasa,Sumita & Suzuki,1999
- Stenochironomus spatuliger Kieffer,1922
- Stenochironomus suzanae Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus takahashii (Tokunaga,1938)
- Stenochironomus tobaduodecimus Kikuchi & Sasa,1990
- Stenochironomus townesi Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus triannulatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus unicalcar Freeman,1961
- Stenochironomus varius Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus vatius Borkent,1984
- 仙居狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus xianjuensis Zhang,Gu,Qi & Wang,2016
- 鄭氏狹搖蚊 Stenochironomus zhengi Lin & Liu,2021
- Stenochironomus zonarius Borkent,1984
備註
- ^ Catalogue of Life中記錄104種,但記錄了2次 Stenochironomus baizhanzuensis Song & Qi, 2022(應該是 Stenochironomus baishanzuensis),去掉重複記錄,實際記錄103種。
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 韓武. 中国狭摇蚊属(双翅目:摇蚊科)分子鉴定及系统发育研究[D]. 暨南大學碩士學位論文. 2020: 3 [2023-02-28]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-28).
- ^ 王新華; 紀炳純; 鄭樂怡. 中国摇蚊亚科记述I、间摇蚊属、狭摇蚊属、弯铗摇蚊属(双翅目,摇蚊科)[J]. 南開大學學報(自然科學). 1989, (4): 31–36 [2023-02-28]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-28).
- ^ Stenochironomus. Catalogue of Life. [2023-02-28]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-28).