羅希爾·范德魏登
尼德蘭畫家
羅希爾·范德魏登(Rogier van der Weyden,荷蘭語發音:[ʀoˈʝiːʀ vɑndəʀˈβ̞ɛˑɪ̯dən],約1399年或1400年-1464年6月18日),出生於今天的比利時圖爾奈,是早期尼德蘭畫家,現存作品以宗教三聯畫、祭壇畫、單人或雙人肖像畫為主。著名作品有博納祭壇。
范德魏登的繪畫生涯及其成功,在世期間便取得了國際聲譽,他的畫常被銷往意大利和西班牙,也常受到尼德蘭及外國王公貴族的委託,包括菲利普三世。[1]至15世紀下半葉,范德魏登已經超越揚·凡·艾克成為更受歡迎的畫家。但他的受歡迎程度僅持續到17世紀,審美的變化導致他在18世紀時幾乎被徹底遺忘。他的聲望在之後的兩百年中漸漸被恢復;現在,他已與羅伯特·康平、揚·凡·艾克被列為早期弗拉芒三大藝術家之一,並被廣泛肯定為最具影響力的15世紀北歐藝術家。[2]
註釋
參考文獻
- Campbell, Lorne. Van der Weyden. London: Chaucer Press, 2004. ISBN 1-904449-24-7
- Campbell, Lorne. The Fifteenth Century Netherlandish Schools. London: National Gallery Publications. 1998 ISBN 1-85709-171-X
- Campbell, Lorne & Van der Stock, Jan. Rogier van der Weyden: 1400–1464. Master of Passions. Davidsfonds, Leuven, 2009. ISBN 978-90-8526-105-6
- Clark, Kenneth. Looking at Pictures. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston, 1960
- Davies, Martin. Rogier van der Weyden: An Essay with a Critical Catalogue of Paintings Assigned to him and to Robert Campin, London: Phaidon, 1972. ISBN 0-7148-1516-0
- De Vos, Dirk. Rogier van der Weyden: The Complete Works. Harry N Abrams, 2000. ISBN 0-8109-6390-6
- De Vos, Dirk. The Flemish Primitives. Amsterdam University Press, 2002.
- Dhanens, Elisabeth. Rogier van der Weyden. Revisie van de documenten. Royal Academy of Belgium, Brussels, 1995.
- Dillenberger, Jane. Style and Content in Christian Art. 2nd Ed. New York: Crossroad Publishing Company, 1986.
- Kemperdick, Stephan. Rogier van der Weyden (Masters of Dutch Art). Könemann, 2000. ISBN 3-8290-2571-8
- Marzio, Peter C. A Permanent Legacy: 150 works from the Collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. New York: Hudson Hills Press, 1989.
- Snyder, James. Northern Renaissance Art: Painting, Sculpture, The Graphic Arts from 1350 to 1575. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. and Pearson Education, 2005.
外部連結
- Centre for the Study of Fifteenth Century Painting in the Southern Netherlands and the Principality of Liège – complete bibliography on Rogier van der Weyden and his circle since 1984
- The Netherlandish Diptych Unfolded – Exhibition on Netherlandish Diptychs in the National Gallery of Art in Washington including Van der Weyden's diptych of Philippe de Croy
- Rogier van der Weyden 1400–1464 – Master of Passions (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Major international loan exhibition on Rogier van der Weyden at the Museum of Leuven, Belgium, 2009