菲律賓豬籠草
菲律賓豬籠草(學名:Nepenthes philippinensis)是菲律賓特有的熱帶食蟲植物。其存在於巴拉望島及附近的加拉米安群島和林納帕坎海拔0至600米處。[7][8]
菲律賓豬籠草 | |
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產於菲律賓巴孔岸(Bacungan)模式產地附近的菲律賓豬籠草的下位籠。 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae |
屬: | 豬籠草屬 Nepenthes |
種: | 菲律賓豬籠草 N. philippinensis
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二名法 | |
Nepenthes philippinensis | |
異名 | |
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1998年,馬修·傑布和馬丁·奇克描述了威爾基豬籠草(N. wilkiei)。[6]之後,該類群便被認為與菲律賓豬籠草是同一個物種。[9][10]馬修·傑布和馬丁·奇克認為菲律賓豬籠草與婆羅洲的剛毛豬籠草(N. hirsuta)、粗毛豬籠草(N. hispida)和大型平庸豬籠草(N. macrovulgaris)之間存在着密切的近緣關係,且比與翼狀豬籠草(N. alata)的關係更近。 [9][10]
菲律賓豬籠草是豬籠草屬中能同時開放最多花序的物種。其單個植株可同時開放190枝花序。[11]
尚未發現菲律賓豬籠草的自然雜交種[11],也未有關於其變型或變種的正式描述,但在巴拉望的眾多獨立山峰上存在眾多類似於菲律賓豬籠草的類群。[8][12]
參考文獻
- ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.
- ^ Danser, B.H. 1928. 1. Nepenthes alata Blanco (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). [pp. 258–262] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
- ^ Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 31(5): 616–622. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x
- ^ Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. 互聯網檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2013-10-07. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
- ^ Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes alata (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Carnivorous Plant Database.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1998. Two New Philippine Nepenthes. Kew Bulletin 53(4): 966. doi:10.2307/4118886
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 McPherson, S.R. 2011. Observations of Nepenthes philippinensis and related taxa. In: New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 382–395.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1999. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) in Palawan, Philippines. Kew Bulletin 54(4): 887–895. doi:10.2307/4111166
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Schlauer, J. 2000. Literature reviews.PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 53.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo 互聯網檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2013-09-21.. [video] Redfern Natural History Productions.
- Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
- Cullen, D. & B. Quinn 2012. Exploring Mount Victoria, Central Palawan – revisiting the habitat of N. attenboroughii. Part 1: Mt Victoria – Peak 1 & 2. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 105: 6–13.
- Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
- Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.
- (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
- McPherson, S. 2011. N. attenboroughii – a new species of giant pitcher plant from the Philippines. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 99: 12–18.
- (德文) McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.
- Mey, F.S. 2013. Neotypification of Nepenthes blancoi and description of N. abalata a new species from the Philippines (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, February 11, 2013.