阿曼德·克利內斯庫

罗马尼亚总理

阿曼德·克利內斯庫羅馬尼亞語Armand Călinescu,1893年6月4日—1939年9月21日),是羅馬尼亞王國時期的經濟學家民族復興陣線英語National Renaissance Front政治家,克利內斯庫曾於1939年3月7日至9月21日期間擔任首相[1][2]。他作為納粹德國和法西斯組織鐵衛團的堅定反對者,同時也是卡羅爾二世國王獨裁時期的親信重臣[3]。他從政以來曾在幾次暗殺中倖存下來[4],但最終在任內被鐵衛團成員暗殺身亡[5][6]

阿曼德·克利內斯庫 (1939年)

參考資料

  1. ^ Savu, p. 61.
  2. ^ Ciobanu, p. 56.
  3. ^ "Shifts in Rumanian Cabinet Extend Authoritarian Rule", The Christian Science Monitor, pg. 7
  4. ^ Ignat & Matei, pp. 71, 72, 75; Savu, pp. 69–70.
  5. ^ Ciobanu, pp. 57, 58, 59; Ignat & Matei, pp. 71–73; Savu, p. 69.
  6. ^ Ignat & Matei, p. 72.

延伸閱讀

  • (羅馬尼亞語) "Din arhiva Armand Călinescu" ("From the Armand Călinescu Archive"), in Magazin Istoric
  • Nicolae Ciobanu, "Armand Călinescu: Jertfă pentru liniştea şi independenţa ţării. «Omul de oţel» împotriva Gărzii de Fier" ("Armand Călinescu: A Sacrifice for the Country's Peace and Security. The «Man of Steel» versus the Iron Guard"), in Dosarele Istoriei, 6/IV (1999)
  • Keith Hitchins, România, 1866-1947, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1998 (translation of the English-language edition Rumania, 1866-1947, Oxford University Press, USA, 1994)
  • Petru Ignat, Gheorghe Matei, "Asasinarea lui Armand Călinescu" ("Armand Călinescu's Assassination"), in Magazin Istoric, October 1967
  • Constantin Iordachi, "Charisma, Religion, and Ideology: Romania's Interwar Legion of the Archangel Michael", in John R. Lampe, Mark Mazower (eds.), Ideologies and National Identities: The Case of Twentieth-century Southeastern Europe, Central European University Press, Budapest, 2004
  • Z. Ornea, Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească ("The 1930s: The Romanian Far Right"), Ed. Fundaţiei Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995
  • Al. Gh. Savu, "Armand Călinescu contra Gărzii de Fier" ("Armand Călinescu versus the Iron Guard"), in Magazin Istoric, October 1967
  • Ioan Scurtu, "La originea sistemului de autoritate monarhică a lui Carol al II-lea. Lovitura de stat din 10 februarie 1938" ("At the Origin of Carol II's Regime of Monarchic Authority. The Coup d'État of 10 February 1938"), in Dosarele Istoriei, 1/IV, 1999
  • (羅馬尼亞語) Petre Ţurlea, "Vodă da, Iorga ba" ("Yes Says the Ruler, No Says Iorga"), in Magazin Istoric, February 2001
  • Francisco Veiga, Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaţionalismului ("History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: The Mistique of Ultra-Nationalism"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1993

外部連結