維基百科

2000年航天活動列表

除特別註明外，本文所有時間均以中時區時間（UTC±0）為準。

本文概述了2000年航天領域發生的重大事件，包括主要發射和艙外活動。

2000年航天活動
國際太空站首批常駐乘組遠征1搭乘聯盟TM-31升空
軌道發射
首次1月21日
末次12月27日
總計85
成功81
失敗4
識別碼82
火箭
處女航擎天神3A

米諾陶1號
聯盟U（英語：Soyuz-U）佛蓋特上層級構型

呼嘯Briz-KM上層級構型
退役長征三號
三角洲三號
載人太空飛行
軌道飛行次數7
載人太空飛行人數合計37
2000年航天活動列表
← 1999
2001 →

國際太空站首次遠征任務

聯盟TM-31是首個與國際太空站對接的聯盟號飛船。它搭載了遠征1任務的乘組，即首批長期在國際太空站駐留的太空人。聯盟TM-31於2000年10月31日07:52（UTC）從哈薩克斯坦拜科努爾太空發射場由聯盟-U運載火箭（英語：Soyuz-U）發射升空。

軌道發射

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →
發射時間 (UTC) 運載火箭 火箭編號 發射場 發射服務提供商（英語：List of launch service providers）
載荷
(⚀ = 立方星) 		載荷用戶 軌道 功能 再入時間 (UTC) 結果
附註

January

21 January
01:03[1] 		 Atlas IIA / IABS  Cape Canaveral SLC-36A  
  USA-148 (DSCS III B-8) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
25 January
01:04[2] 		  Ariane-42L H10-3   Kourou ELA-2   Arianespace
  Galaxy 10R PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
25 January
16:45[3] 		  Long March 3A   Xichang LC-3  
  ChinaSat 22 (Feng Huo 1A) ChinaSat / CAST Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
27 January
03:03[4] 		  Minotaur I   Vandenberg SLC-8   Orbital Sciences
  JAWSAT Weber State/USAF Academy Low Earth Plasma research 在軌 Operational
  FalconSat 1 USAF Academy Low Earth Technology demonstration 在軌 Operational
  ASUSAT 1 Arizona State Low Earth Imaging/Communications 在軌 Operational
  OCSE US Air Force Low Earth Laser calibration 3 March 2001 Successful
  OPAL Stanford Low Earth Picosatellite deployment 在軌 Successful
  STENSAT AMSAT Low Earth Communications 在軌 Spacecraft failure
  MEMS 1A DARPA Low Earth Technology development 在軌 Operational
  MEMS 1B DARPA Low Earth Technology development 在軌 Operational
  Thelma Santa Clara Low Earth 在軌 Spacecraft failure
  Louise Santa Clara Low Earth 在軌 Spacecraft failure
  JAK (MASAT) Santa Clara Low Earth 在軌 Spacecraft failure
Maiden flight of Minotaur I
Thelma, Louise, JAK, and STENSAT failed to contact ground after deployment from OPAL
Thelma & Louise deployed on 12 February, JAK & STENSAT on 11 February
Picosats also deployed from OPAL at 03:34 UTC on 7 February
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

February

1 February
06:47[5] 		  Soyuz-U   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roskosmos
  Progress M1-1 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 26 April
19:27		 Successful
Maiden flight of Progress-M1 spacecraft
3 February
09:26[6] 		  Zenit-2   Baikonur Site 45/1
  Kosmos 2369 (Tselina-2 №18) MO RF Low Earth ELINT 在軌 Operational
3 February
23:30[1] 		  Atlas IIAS   Cape Canaveral SLC-36B    International Launch Services
  Hispasat 1C (Hispasat 84W-1) Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Deactivated 2 June 2017
8 February
21:24[7] 		  Delta II 7420-10C   Cape Canaveral SLC-17B   Boeing IDS
  Globalstar 60 Globalstar Low Earth Communications 在軌 Operational
  Globalstar 62 Globalstar Low Earth Communications 在軌 Operational
  Globalstar 63 Globalstar Low Earth Communications 在軌 Operational
  Globalstar 64 Globalstar Low Earth Communications 在軌 Operational
8 February
23:00[5] 		  Soyuz-U / Fregat ST-07   Baikonur Site 31/6    Starsem
  IRDT 1 ESA Low Earth Recoverable experiments 9 February Partial Failure
  IRDT-Fregat ESA Low Earth Recoverable experiments 9 February Partial Failure
 Gruzovoy Maket Lavochkin Low Earth Boilerplate 在軌 Successful
Maiden flight of Soyuz-U/Fregat Variant. First flight of the Fregat Upper stage. Damage to the inflatable heat shield of IRDT led to high landing speed which damaged the spacecraft. Mission Designated:Demonstrator.
10 February
01:30[8] 		  M-V   Uchinoura LP-M   ISAS
  ASTRO-E ISAS Intended: Low Earth Astronomy 10 February Launch failure
Loss of control during first stage burn
11 February
17:43[9] 		  美國穿梭機 奮進號  Kennedy LC-39A   United Space Alliance
  STS-99 NASA Low Earth Radar topography 22 February Successful
Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
12 February
09:10[10] 		  Proton-K / Block-DM3   Baikonur Site 81/23    International Launch Services
  Garuda 1 (ACeS 1) ACeS Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
18 February
01:04[2] 		  Ariane-44LP H10-3   Kourou ELA-2   Arianespace
  Superbird 4 (Superbird B2) SCC Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

March

12 March
04:07[10] 		  Proton-K / Blok-DM-2   Baikonur Site 200/39   Khrunichev
  Ekspress-A2 (Ekspress-6A) RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 2015 Successful
12 March
09:29[11] 		  Taurus 1110   Vandenberg LC-576E   Orbital Sciences
  MTI U.S. Air Force / Sandia Low Earth Reconnaissance 14 May 2022[12] Successful
12 March
14:19[6] 		  Zenit-3SL   Ocean Odyssey   Sea Launch
  ICO F1 ICO Intended: Medium Earth Communications 12 March Launch Failure
Programming error led to premature second stage cutoff.
20 March
18:28[5] 		  Soyuz-U / Fregat ST-08   Baikonur Site 31/6     Starsem
    Dumsat Starsem Medium Earth Boilerplate 在軌 Successful
21 March
23:28[13] 		  Ariane 5G   Kourou ELA-3   Arianespace
  INSAT-3B ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
  AsiaStar 1worldspace Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
25 March
20:34[7] 		  Delta II 7326-9.5 D-277   Vandenberg SLC-2W   Boeing IDS
  IMAGE (Explorer 78) NASA High Earth Aurora research 在軌 Intermittent contact
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

April

4 April
05:01[5] 		  Soyuz-U   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roskosmos
 Soyuz TM-30 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-28 16 June
00:34		 Successful
Crewed orbital flight with two cosmonauts
Final crewed flight to the Mir space station
17 April
21:06[10] 		  Proton-K / Blok-DM-2M   Baikonur Site 200/39    International Launch Services
  SESAT 1 (Eutelsat 16C) Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 13 February 2018 Deactivated
19 April
00:29[2] 		  Ariane-42L H10-3   Kourou ELA-2   Arianespace
  Galaxy 4R PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications April 2009 Deactivated
25 April
20:08[5] 		  Soyuz-U   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roskosmos
  Progress M1-2 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 15 October Successful
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

May

3 May
07:07[1] 		  Atlas IIA   Cape Canaveral SLC-36A  
  GOES 11 (GOES-L) NOAA/NASA Geostationary Meteorology 15 December 2011 Deactivated
3 May
13:25[5] 		  Soyuz-U   Baikonur Site 1/5  
  Kosmos 2370 (Yantar-4KS1M №9/Neman №9) MO RF Low Earth Reconnaissance 3 May 2001 Successful
8 May
16:01[14] 		  Titan IVB (402) / IUS   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   Lockheed Martin
 USA-149 (DSP-20) US Air Force Geosynchronous Early warning 在軌 Operational
11 May
01:48[7] 		  Delta II 7925-9.5   Cape Canaveral SLC-17A   Boeing IDS
  USA-150 (GPS IIR-4) US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation 在軌 Operational
16 May
08:27[15] 		  Rokot / Briz-KM   Plesetsk Site 133/3    Eurockot
  Simsat-1 (IKA-1) Eurockot Low Earth Boilerplate 在軌 Successful
  Simsat-2 (IKA-2) Eurockot Low Earth Boilerplate 在軌 Successful
Maiden flight of Rokot / Briz-KM Variant. First launch of Eurockot. First launch of Rokot from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. First launch of Rokot outside a silo.
19 May
10:11[16] 		  Space Shuttle 亞特蘭蒂斯號   Kennedy LC-39A  United Space Alliance
 STS-101 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 29 May
06:20		 Successful
 Spacehab Double Module NASA/Spacehab Low Earth (Atlantis) Logistics Successful
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts
24 May
23:10[1] 		 Atlas IIIA  Cape Canaveral SLC-36B    International Launch Services
  Eutelsat W4 (Eutelsat 36A/Eutelsat 70C) Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
Maiden flight of Atlas IIIA.
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

June

6 June
02:59[10] 		  Proton-K / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 81/24    International Launch Services
 Gorizont 33 (Gorizont 45L) RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
7 June
13:19[17] 		  Pegasus-XL   Vandenberg Stargazer   Orbital Sciences
   TSX-5 US Air Force / Royal Air Force Low Earth Reconnaissance 在軌 Operational
24 June
00:28[10] 		  Proton-K / Blok DM-2M   Baikonur Site 200/39  
  Ekspress-A3 (Ekspress 3A) Intersputnik Geosynchronous Communications September 2009 Deactivated
25 June
11:50[3] 		 Long March 3  Xichang LC-3  
  Fengyun 2B CASC Geosynchronous Meteorology 在軌 Operational
Final flight of Long March 3
28 June
10:37[18] 		  Kosmos-3M   Plesetsk Site 132/1  
  Nadezhda 6 (Nadezhda №9) MO RF Low Earth (SSO) Navigation 在軌 Operational
  Tsinghua 1 (Hangtian Qinghua 1) Tsinghua Low Earth (SSO) Technology development 在軌 Operational
 SNAP 1 SSTL Low Earth (SSO) Technology development 在軌 Operational
30 June
12:56[1] 		  Atlas IIA   Cape Canaveral SLC-36A  
 TDRS-8 (TDRS-H) NASA Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
First advanced TDRS satellite
30 June
22:08[10] 		  Proton-K / Blok DM-2M   Baikonur Site 81/24    International Launch Services
  Sirius FM-1 (Radiosat 1) Sirius Tundra Communications 2016 Deactivated
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

July

4 July
23:44[10] 		  Proton-K / Blok-DM-2   Baikonur Site 200/39  
 Kosmos 2371 (Potok №10/Geizer 22L) MO RF Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
12 July
04:56[10] 		  Proton-K   Baikonur Site 81/23  Roskosmos
  Zvezda Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在軌 Operational
ISS flight 1R
14 July
05:21[1] 		  Atlas IIAS   Cape Canaveral SLC-36B    International Launch Services
 Echostar 6 (Bermudasat 1) EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
15 July
12:00[18] 		  Kosmos-3M  Plesetsk Site 132/1  
  CHAMP DLR Low Earth Geophysics 19 September 2010
09:43[19]		 Successful
  MITA ASI Low Earth Particle detection 15 August 2001 Successful
  Rubin 1 (Bird-Rubin) OHB-System Low Earth Monitor carrier rocket 30 August 2001 Successful
Rubin 1 was permanently attached to the second stage of Kosmos-3M
16 July
09:17[7] 		  Delta II 7925-9.5   Cape Canaveral SLC-17A   Boeing IDS
  USA-151 (GPS IIR-5) US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation 在軌 Operational
16 July
12:39[5] 		  Soyuz-U/Fregat   Baikonur Site 31/6   Starsem
 Cluster FM6 (Salsa) ESA High Earth Magnetosphere research 在軌 Operational
  Cluster FM7 (Samba) ESA High Earth Magnetosphere research 在軌 Operational
Cluster II mission
19 July
20:09[4] 		  Minotaur I   Vandenberg SLC-8  Orbital Sciences
 Mightysat 2.1 (Sindri) US Air Force/DARPA Low Earth Reconnaissance 11 December 2002 Successful
  MEMS 2A US Air Force Low Earth Technology development 7 November 2002 Successful
  MEMS 2B US Air Force Low Earth Technology development 7 November 2002 Successful
28 July
22:42[6] 		  Zenit-3SL   Ocean Odyssey + SL Commander (U.S.)   Sea Launch
  PAS-9 (Intelsat 9) PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

August

6 August
18:26[5] 		  Soyuz-U   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roscosmos
  Progress M1-3 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 1 November
07:05		 Successful
ISS flight 1P
9 August
11:13[5] 		  Soyuz-U / Fregat   Baikonur Site 31/6     Starsem
  Rumba ESA High Earth Magnetosphere research 在軌 Operational
  Tango ESA High Earth Magnetosphere research 在軌 Operational
Cluster II mission.
17 August
23:16[2] 		  Ariane 4 44LP   Kourou ELA-2   Arianespace
  Brasilsat B4 (Star One B4) Embratel Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Successful[20]
  Nilesat 102 Nilesat Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
17 August
23:45[14] 		  Titan IVB (403)   Vandenberg SLC-4E   Lockheed Martin
  USA-152 (Lacrosse 4, Onyx 4) NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance 在軌 Operational
NROL-11 Mission.
23 August
11:05[7] 		  Delta III 8930   Cape Canaveral SLC-17B   Boeing IDS
  DM-F3 Boeing IDS Intended: Geostationary transfer
Actual: Medium Earth 		Boilerplate / Calibration target 31 December 2019[21] Partial failure
Payload placed in lower orbit than expected due to atmospheric conditions.
Final flight of Delta III.
28 August
20:08[10] 		  Proton-K / DM-2   Baikonur Site 81/24   Khrunichev
  Raduga-1 5 MO RF Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational

September

1 September
03:25[3] 		 Long March 4B  Taiyuan LC-1  
 Ziyuan-2 01 CAST Low Earth Imaging 在軌 Operational
5 September
09:43[10] 		 Proton-K/DM-2M  Baikonur Site 81/23   International Launch Services
 Radiosat 2 Sirius Tundra Communications 在軌 Deactivated 2016
6 September
22:23[2] 		 Ariane 4 44P  Kourou ELA-2  Arianespace
 Eutelsat W1 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
8 September
12:45[22] 		 Space Shuttle Atlantis  Kennedy LC-39B  United Space Alliance
 STS-106 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 20 September
07:56		 Successful
 Spacehab Double Module NASA/Spacehab Low Earth (Atlantis) Logistics Successful
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts
14 September
22:54[13] 		 Ariane 5G  Kourou ELA-3  Arianespace
 Astra 2B SES Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
 GE 7 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
21 September
10:22[14] 		 Titan II 23G  Vandenberg SLC-4W  Lockheed Martin
 NOAA-16 (NOAA-L) NOAA/NASA Sun-synchronous Weather satellite 25 November 2015[23] Successful
25 September
10:10[6] 		 Zenit-2  Baikonur Site 45/1  
 Kosmos 2372 (Orlets-2 №2) MO RF Low Earth Reconnaissance 20 April 2001 Successful
26 September
10:05[24] 		 Dnepr  Baikonur Site 109/95  ISC Kosmotras
 Tiung SAT ASTB Low Earth Earth Imaging 在軌 Operational
 MegSat-1 MegSat Low Earth Research 在軌 Operational
 UniSat Universita degli Studi Low Earth Earth Imaging 在軌 Operational
 SaudiSat 1A SISR Low Earth Communications 在軌 Operational
 SaudiSat 1B SISR Low Earth Communications 在軌 Operational
29 September
09:30[5] 		 Soyuz-U  Baikonur Site 31/6  
 Kosmos 2375 (Yantar-1KFT №20) MO RF Low Earth Cartography 14 November
22:53		 Successful

October

1 October
22:00[10] 		 Proton-K/DM-2M  Baikonur Site 81/23   International Launch Services
 Worldsat-1 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
6 October
23:00 		 Ariane 4 42L  Kourou ELA-2  Arianespace
 N-SAT-110 SCC/JSAT Corporation Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
9 October
05:38[17] 		 Pegasus-H  Kwajalein Atoll  Orbital Sciences
 HETE-2 NASA/MIT Low Earth Astronomy 在軌 Operational
11 October
23:17[25] 		 Space Shuttle 發現號  Kennedy LC-39A  United Space Alliance
 STS-92 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 24 October
22:00		 Successful
 Z-1 Truss NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在軌 Operational
 PMA-3 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在軌 Operational
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts
100th flight of the Space Shuttle program
13 October
14:12[10] 		 Proton-K/DM-2  Baikonur Site 81/24  
 Kosmos 2374 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation 在軌 Operational
 Kosmos 2375 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation 在軌 Operational
 Kosmos 2376 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation 在軌 Operational
16 October
21:27[5] 		 Soyuz-U  Baikonur Site 1/5  Roskosmos
 Progress M-43 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 29 January 2001 Successful
20 October
00:40[1] 		 Atlas IIA/IABS  Cape Canaveral SLC-36A  
 USA 153 (DSCS III B-11) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
21 October
05:52[6] 		 Zenit-3SL  Ocean Odyssey  Sea Launch
 Thuraya 1 Thuraya Operational: Geosychronous
Actual: Graveyard 		Communications 在軌 Successful
Thuraya 1 retired in May 2007
21 October
22:00[10] 		 Proton-K/DM-2M  Baikonur Site 81/23   International Launch Services
 GE 6 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
29 October
05:59[2] 		 Ariane 4 44LP  Kourou ELA-2  Arianespace
EuropeStar F1 EuropeStar Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
100th Ariane 4 launch
30 October
16:02[3] 		 Long March 3A  Xichang LC-2  
 Beidou 1A CNSA Geosynchronous Navigation 在軌 Operational
31 October
07:52[5] 		 Soyuz-U  Baikonur Site 1/5  Roskosmos
 Soyuz TM-31 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS Expedition 1 5 June 2001
05:41		 Successful
Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts

November

10 November
17:14[7] 		 Delta II 7925-9.5  Cape Canaveral SLC-17A  Boeing IDS
 USA-154 (GPS IIR-6) US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation 在軌 Successful
16 November
01:07[13] 		 Ariane 5G  Kourou ELA-3  Arianespace
 PAS-1R PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
 AMSAT-Oscar 40 AMSAT High Earth Communications 在軌 Operational
 STRV 1C DERA Geostationary transfer Technology development 在軌 Operational
 STRV 1D DERA Geostationary transfer Technology development 在軌 Operational
16 November
01:32[5] 		 Soyuz-U  Baikonur Site 1/5  Roskosmos
 Progress M1-4 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 8 February 2001[26]
13:50		 Successful
ISS flight 2P
20 November
23:00[18] 		 Kosmos-3M  Plesetsk Site 132/1  
 Quick Bird 1 EarthWatch Intended: Low Earth Earth Imaging 21 November
~00:30		 Launch Failure
Second stage failed to restart
21 November
18:24[7] 		 Delta II 7320-10  Vandenberg SLC-2W  Boeing IDS
 Earth Observing-1 NASA Low Earth Technology development 在軌 Operational
 SAC-C CONAE Low Earth Earth Observation 在軌 Operational
 Munin SISP Low Earth Particle detection
Auroral observation		 在軌 Operational
21 November
23:56[2] 		 Ariane 4 44L  Kourou ELA-2  Arianespace
 Anik F1 Telesat Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
30 November
19:59[10] 		 Proton-K/DM-2M  Baikonur Site 81/23   International Launch Services
 Radiosat 3 Sirius Tundra Communications 在軌 Operational

December

1 December
03:06[27] 		 Space Shuttle Endeavour  Kennedy LC-39A  United Space Alliance
 STS-97 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 11 December
23:03		 Successful
 P6 Truss NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在軌 Operational
Crewed orbital flight with five astronauts
5 December
12:32[28] 		 Start-1  Svobodny Site 5  
 EROS-A Imagesat Low Earth Earth observation 在軌 Operational
6 December
02:47[1] 		 Atlas IIAS  Cape Canaveral SLC-36A  
 USA-155 (SDS-3-2) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
NRO L-10
20 December
00:26[13] 		 Ariane 5G  Kourou ELA-3  Arianespace
 Astra 2D SES Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
 GE 8 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications 在軌 Operational
 LDREX NASDA Geostationary transfer Technology development 21 March 2010
03:40[29]		 Failure
LDREX failed to deploy
20 December
16:20[3] 		 Long March 3A  Xichang LC-2  
 Beidou 1B CNSA Geosynchronous Navigation 在軌 Operational
27 December
09:56[24] 		 Tsyklon-3  Plesetsk Site 32/1  
 Gonets-D1 Rosaviakosmos Intended: Low Earth Communications 27 December Launch Failure
 Gonets-D1 Rosaviakosmos Intended: Low Earth Communications
 Gonets-D1 Rosaviakosmos Intended: Low Earth Communications
 Strela-3 Intended: Low Earth Communications
 Strela-3 Intended: Low Earth Communications
 Strela-3 Intended: Low Earth Communications
Third stage malfunction
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

亞軌道發射

← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →
發射時間 (UTC) 運載火箭 火箭編號 發射場 發射服務提供商（英語：List of launch service providers）
載荷
(⚀ = 立方星) 		載荷用戶 軌道 功能 再入時間 (UTC) 結果
附註

1至12月

1月19日
02:19[4] 		 民兵-2型  范登堡 LF-03  
  綜合飛行試驗-4 [30] 彈道導彈防禦組織（英語：Ballistic Missile Defense Organization） 亞軌道 反彈道導彈試驗 發射後約30分鐘 成功
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

深空機動

日期 (UTC) 太空船 事件 備註
1月3日 伽利略號探測器 第十二次飛掠木衛二
1月23日 卡西尼號探測器 飛掠小行星2685
2月14日 會合-舒梅克號 首個小行星軌道器；進入愛神星軌道
2月22日 伽利略號探測器 第三次飛掠木衛一
5月20日 伽利略號探測器 第五次飛掠木衛三
12月28日 伽利略號探測器 第六次飛掠木衛三
12月30日 卡西尼號探測器 飛掠木星 引力彈弓

艙外活動

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。
Start Date/Time 開始時間 持續時間 結束時間 太空船 乘組 工作內容 備註
12 May
10:44 		5 hours
3 minutes 		15:47 Mir EO-28
Kvant-2 		 Sergei Zalyotin
 Alexander Kaleri 		Tested a leak sealant and inspected a malfunctioning solar panel on Kvant-1. A final photographic record of the outer surfaces of Mir was made during a panorama-inspection.[31] Final EVA conducted from the Mir space station.
22 May
01:48 		6 hours
44 minutes 		08:32 STS-101
ISS 亞特蘭蒂斯號 		 James S. Voss
 Jeffrey Williams 		Inspected and secured the Orbital Replacement Unit Transfer Device, completed assembly of Strela cargo crane, and replaced one of Unity's two early communication antennas.[16]
11 September
04:47 		6 hours
14 minutes 		11:01 STS-106
ISS Atlantis 		 Edward Lu
 Yuri Malenchenko 		Attached cabling that integrated the Zvezda module fully to the rest of the ISS, and constructed and attached a magnetometer that serves as a backup navigation system for the station.[22]
15 October
14:27 		6 hours
28 minutes 		20:55 STS-92
ISS 發現號 		 Leroy Chiao
 William S. McArthur 		Connected two sets of cables to provide power to heaters and conduits located on the Z1 truss, relocated two communication antenna assemblies, and installed a toolbox for use during future on-orbit construction.[25]
16 October
14:15 		7 hours
7 minutes 		21:22 STS-92
ISS Discovery 		 Michael Lopez-Alegria
 Peter Wisoff 		Installed the PMA-3 docking port, and prepared the Z1 truss for the installation of the solar arrays.[25]
17 October
14:30 		6 hours
48 minutes 		21:18 STS-92
ISS Discovery 		 Leroy Chiao
 William S. McArthur 		Installed two DC-to-DC converter units atop the Z1 truss.[25]
18 October
15:00 		6 hours
56 minutes 		21:56 STS-92
ISS Discovery 		 Michael Lopez-Alegria
 Peter Wisoff 		Removed a grapple fixture on the Z1 truss, deployed a Z1 utility tray, Manual Berthing Mechanism latches for Z1 were cycled and opened, and demonstrated the SAFER pack's abilities.[25]
3 December
18:35 		7 hours
33 minutes 		4 December
02:08 		STS-97
ISS 奮進號 		 Joseph R. Tanner
 Carlos I. Noriega 		Attached the P6 truss to the Z1 Truss, and prepared the solar arrays and radiator for deployment.[27]
5 December
17:21 		6 hours
37 minutes 		23:58 STS-97
ISS Endeavour 		 Joseph R. Tanner
 Carlos I. Noriega 		Configured the space station to use power from P6. Positioned the S-band antenna for use by the space station. Prepared the station for the arrival of Destiny.[27]
7 December
16:13 		5 hours
10 minutes 		21:23 STS-97
ISS Endeavour 		 Joseph R. Tanner
 Carlos I. Noriega 		Positioned a floating potential probe to measure the plasma field surrounding the space station, performed repair work to increase tension in the starboard solar array blankets that did not stretch out completely during deployment, and installed a centerline camera cable outside the Unity node.[27]

軌道發射統計

按國家（區域）

 中國: 5美國: 28歐洲: 12日本: 1俄羅斯: 38烏克蘭: 1
  •   中國: 5
  •   美國: 28
  •   歐洲: 12
  •   日本: 1
  •   俄羅斯: 38
  •   烏克蘭: 1
國家（區域） 發射數 成功數 失敗數 部分
失敗數 		備註
  中國 5 5 0 0
  美國 28 28 0 0
  歐洲 12 12 0 0
  日本 1 0 1 0
  俄羅斯 38 35 3 0
  烏克蘭 1 1 0 0
總計 85 81 4 0

參考

  1. 中國國家航天局
  2. 中國探月網
  3. Encyclopedia Astronautica
  4. Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
  5. 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
  6. Jonathan's Space Report（SatCat.txt與Launchlog.txt兩項）
  7. Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
  8. NASA
  9. NASA SpaceFlight.com
  10. Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
  11. Space Calander (NASA JPL)
  12. Southwest Space Archive
  13. SPACE.com Launch Forecast
  14. SpaceFlightNow
  15. Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
  16. U.S. Space Objects Registry

註腳

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Atlas. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Ariane. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - DF5. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Minuteman. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  5. ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - R-7. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Zenit. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Thor. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  8. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - MV. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  9. ^ Ryba, Jeanne. STS-99. Mission Archives. NASA. 12 February 2010 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  10. ^ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Proton. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  11. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - MX. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  12. ^ MTI. N2YO.com. 14 May 2022 [16 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔於3 February 2023）. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Ariane 5. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Titan. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  15. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - UR-100N. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Ryba, Jeanne. STS-101. Mission Archives. NASA. 15 February 2010 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於14 March 2022）. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Pegasus. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - R-14. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  19. ^ CHAMP Satellite. Center for Orbital and Reentry Debris Studies. The Aerospace Corporation. （原始內容存檔於13 May 2012）. 
  20. ^ McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589]. The Star One B4 satellite, originally called Brasilsat B4, was launched in 2000 to 92 deg W. It appears to have been moved up to the 'GEO graveyard' and retired on Jun 15. (推文). 6 July 2021 [7 July 2021] –透過Twitter. 
  21. ^ DM-F3. N2YO.com. [14 January 2020]. （原始內容存檔於3 February 2023）. 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Ryba, Jeanne. STS-106. Mission Archives. NASA. 15 February 2010 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於14 March 2022）. 
  23. ^ NOAA Weather Satellite suffers in-orbit Breakup. 25 November 2015 [8 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於3 February 2023）. 
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - R-36. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 Ryba, Jeanne. STS-92. Mission Archives. NASA. 15 February 2010 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於14 March 2022）. 
  26. ^ Progress M1-4 - Trajectory. NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Ryba, Jeanne. STS-97. Mission Archives. NASA. 15 February 2010 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於13 April 2022）. 
  28. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Topol. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  29. ^ LDREX satellite. Center for Orbital and Reentry Debris Studies. The Aerospace Corporation. （原始內容存檔於13 May 2012）. 
  30. ^ Mathew, Dean. A Failure Revisited: Closer Look at the Jan 2000 NMD Test. Strategic Analysis (Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses). April 2000, XXIV (1) [17 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於17 April 2022）. 
  31. ^ Wade, Mark. Soyuz TM-30. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 2008 [2022-04-17]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-25）. 


取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2000年航天活動列表&oldid=85559634"