維基百科

草稿:擁有海外軍事基地的國家列表

A photograph of the Camp Humphreys military base in South Korea on the other side of a river, showing six buildings of seven-storey dorm barracks on the left, and shorter wider buildings under construction on the right. Five cranes complete the skyline with a forested mountain range in the distance.
漢弗萊斯營是美國人口最多的海外軍事基地，軍人和平民人口總計40,000人
An aerial view of Pituffik Space Base in Greenland, taken in the 1980s when it was named Thule Air Base, showing a large runway and surrounding track, and a coastal town of one-storey buildings, with two ships backgrounded by sea ice.
皮圖菲克太空基地是美國佔地最大的海外軍事基地，面積為66,000公頃[1]

這是一個擁有海外軍事基地的國家列表。主權國家在海外建立軍事基地，能夠擴大一個國家的武力投射（例如進行遠征作戰），從而影響海外事件。根據海外基地的規模和基礎設施，它們可以用作集結點（英語：staging area），或者用於後勤、通訊和情報支援。現代歷史上的許多衝突，導致世界大國建立不少的海外軍事基地，以幫助有關國家實現政治和軍事目標。

一戰和二戰期間，英國與其他殖民強國在許多殖民地建立海外軍事基地，並且基於戰略原因，積極尋求對所需設施的使用權，過去在海外建立煤炭補給站（英語：Coaling station），對海軍艦艇而言非常重要。冷戰期間，美國和蘇聯在各自勢力範圍內，儘可能的建立軍事基地，並在有關地區積極尋求影響力。最近期間，反恐戰爭導致在中東地區建立海外軍事基地。

雖然自1945年以來，海外軍事基地的總數有所減少，但是美國、土耳其、英國、俄羅斯和法國仍然擁有或使用大量海外軍事基地；中國、伊朗、印度、意大利、日本、沙地阿拉伯、新加坡和阿聯酋則運營着少量的海外軍事基地。

美國是最大的海外軍事基地運營者，截至2014年9月30日，擁有38個「已命名的基地」[注 1]，其中有現役、國民警衛隊、預備役或文職人員。規模最大的是位於德國的拉姆施泰恩空軍基地，擁有近9,200名人員。[2][注 2]

 澳洲

國家 地點 簡述
  馬來西亞 北海空軍基地 北海空軍基地是五國防禦協議的總部，澳洲承諾派遣空軍參與作戰部署。[3] 此外，澳洲陸軍在北海保留一支步兵指定連（北海步槍連（英語：Rifle Company Butterworth））用於訓練目的。
  阿聯酋 明哈德空軍基地（英語：Al Minhad Air Base） 用於澳洲在中東地區的派遣行動。

 孟加拉

國家 地點 簡述
  科威特 1991年海灣戰爭結束之後，根據兩國的雙邊協議，孟加拉軍事特遣隊（BMC）一直駐紮在科威特，協助科威特軍隊進行後勤和其他工作。[4][5][6][7]

 中華人民共和國

國家 地點 簡述
  古巴 貝胡卡爾 美國情報官員透露一份秘密交易，古巴允許中國情報機構在夏灣拿以南的貝胡卡爾設立監聽站（英語：Listening station），監聽美國東南部地區的船舶交通和電子通信，該地區設有美國南方司令部和其他軍事設施。[8][9][10]
  柬埔寨 西哈努克省 美國情報官員透露一份秘密協議，柬埔寨允許中國人民解放軍海軍使用雲壤海軍基地，為中華人民共和國在南海提供一個南部側翼。[11][12][13]
  吉布提 吉布提市 中華人民共和國為在非洲及西亞參與護航、維和、人道主義救援等任務，選擇在吉布提建設中國人民解放軍駐吉布提保障基地。[14]
  塔吉克 山地巴達赫尚自治州 中塔兩國簽署安全協議，建設秘密基地以應對塔利班統治阿富汗，並擴大在中亞地區的軍事影響力。[15][16]

 法國

主條目：法國海外軍事基地（英語：Overseas military bases of France）
國家 地點 簡述
  乍得 恩賈梅納 法國空軍於1939年建立拉密堡172軍用機場（法語：Base aérienne 172 Fort-Lamy），直到1975年棄用；1986年作為雀鷹行動（法語：Opération Épervier (Tchad)）的部分，法國重新佔領機場並常駐空軍分隊。
  科特迪瓦 阿比讓 法國駐科特迪瓦部隊（法語：Forces françaises en Côte d'Ivoire）於2015年1月1日成立，是法軍駐在科特迪瓦的一支預先部署部隊，非洲的兩個前沿作戰基地之一，延續法國與科特迪瓦（英語：France–Ivory Coast relations）於2012年簽署防務夥伴關係協議，確立兩國之間長期的密切合作關係。[17][18]
  吉布提 吉布提市 法軍駐吉布提部隊（法語：Forces françaises à Djibouti）是法軍駐外人數最多的特遣隊，自1977年6月吉布提獲得獨立後，作為法國與吉布提簽訂的臨時防務協議駐紮在吉布提市，新協議於2014年起生效。[17][18]
  加蓬 利伯維爾 法國駐加蓬部隊（法語：Éléments français au Gabon）自1960年加蓬獨立後，根據1960年和2011年簽署的防務協議，法軍在加蓬部署武裝部隊。[17][18]
  德國 米爾海姆、布賴薩赫和法斯貝格 法軍於二戰結束後駐紮在法國佔領區（法語：Zone d'occupation française en Allemagne），1945年至1949年稱為駐德佔領軍（TOA）、1949年至1993年稱為駐德法軍（FFA）、1993年至1999年稱為法國駐德部隊（FFSA），1999年以後稱為法國駐德軍隊和民事部隊（FFECSA）。
  伊拉克 巴格達 法國發起夏馬風行動協助伊拉克政府打擊伊斯蘭國據點。
  約旦 哈桑王子空軍基地（英語：Prince Hassan Air Base） 作為夏馬風行動的部分。
  塞內加爾 達喀爾 法國駐塞內加爾部隊（法語：Éléments français au Sénégal）於2011年8月1日成立，以取代法國駐維德角部隊，構成一個「具有區域使命的行動合作中心」。[17][18]
  阿聯酋 阿布扎比 法國與阿聯酋於1995年1月簽訂防禦協議，2007年7月法國應阿聯酋的請求，在該國發展永久軍事設施，成立法國駐阿聯酋部隊（法語：Forces françaises aux Émirats arabes unis）。[17][18]

 德國

國家 地點 簡述
  法國 伊爾基什-格拉芬什塔登 歐洲軍團下轄德法混合旅第291獵兵營駐紮在法國領土。
  立陶宛 魯德寧凱（立陶宛語：Rūdninkai） 德軍正在維爾紐斯西南靠近白羅斯邊境建設訓練區（英語：Rūdninkai Training Area），從2025年起將駐紮第45裝甲旅。

 希臘

國家 地點 簡述
  塞浦路斯 尼科西亞 希臘駐塞浦路斯部隊（英語：Hellenic Force in Cyprus）是希臘陸軍的營級單位，其職責是協助塞浦路斯國民警衛隊。[19]

 印度

主條目：印度海外軍事基地（英語：Overseas military bases of India）
國家 地點 簡述
  不丹 哈阿宗和辛布宗 印度軍事訓練隊（英語：Indian Military Training Team）永久駐紮在哈阿（英語：Haa, Bhutan），負責訓練不丹王軍和不丹皇家衛隊（英語：Royal Bodyguard of Bhutan）；印度陸軍也在首都辛布駐紮一支支隊。[20]
  馬達加斯加 印度在馬達加斯加北部建設監聽站和雷達設施，抵禦中國在印度洋區域的軍事行動。[21][22]
  毛里裘斯 阿加萊加群島 印度資助建設3,000米長的機場及其相關設施，以安置部隊監視印度洋西南部區域。[23]
  阿曼 哈德角（英語：Ras al Hadd）和馬斯喀特 印度海軍的監聽站和停泊權。[24]
  塞舌爾 馬埃島、阿方斯群島、法夸爾環礁、阿斯托夫島和阿桑普申島 印度政府資助建設六座海岸監視雷達系統（英語：Integrated Coastal Surveillance System），與印度的監視系統相連。[25][26][27][28]
  塔吉克 法爾霍爾空軍基地（英語：Farkhor Air Base）和艾尼空軍基地（英語：Ayni Air Base） 印度空軍特遣隊佔據巴基斯坦防線後方的優勢位置。[29][30][31]

 伊朗

國家 地點 簡述
  伊拉克 安巴爾和薩拉赫丁 軍事設施和受援民兵訓練基地。
  黎巴嫩 貝卡和貝魯特 軍事訓練和若干軍事設施。[32]
  敘利亞 基斯沃和阿布凱馬勒 永久性軍事基地，[33] 以及若干軍事設施。[34]
  塔吉克 軍事設施及軍用無人機工廠。[35]

 以色列

國家 地點 簡述
  敘利亞 以色列國防軍北方司令部在戈蘭高地以色列佔領區（英語：Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights）建設若干軍事基地。[36]

 意大利

國家 地點 簡述
  吉布提 吉布提市 為保護國民而建設的軍事支援基地。[37]
  尼日爾 尼亞美 為保護國民而建設的軍事支援基地。[38]

 日本

國家 地點 簡述
  吉布提 安布利（英語：Ambouli） 日本政府為應對索馬里海盜建設的日本自衛隊駐吉布提據點。[39]

 巴基斯坦

主條目：巴基斯坦武裝部隊部署（英語：Pakistan Armed Forces deployments）
國家 地點 簡述
  沙地阿拉伯 塔布克 根據1982年的兩國外交協議，巴基斯坦派駐軍事人員和基地，為沙地提供培訓和諮詢角色。[40][41][42][43]

 俄羅斯

主條目：俄羅斯海外軍事基地
 
  擁有俄羅斯武裝部隊基地、設施和部隊的司法管轄區
國家 地點 簡述
  亞美尼亞 久姆里 俄羅斯建設第102軍事基地（英語：Russian 102nd Military Base）和第3624空軍基地（英語：Erebuni Airport）。
  白俄羅斯 巴拉諾維奇和維列伊卡 俄羅斯建設漢薩維奇雷達站（英語：Hantsavichy Radar Station）、維列伊卡海軍通信中心（英語：Vileyka VLF transmitter）和巴拉諾維奇空軍與防空聯合訓練中心。
  布基納法索 俄羅斯在非洲派駐軍隊。[44]
  中非 俄羅斯在非洲派駐軍隊。[45][46]
  格魯吉亞 俄羅斯在位於南奧塞梯和阿布哈茲的爭議地區，建設第四軍事基地（英語：4th Guards Military Base）和第七軍事基地（英語：7th Military Base）。
  哈薩克 薩雷·沙甘基地範圍、拜科努爾航天發射場 俄羅斯在哈薩克境內建設反彈道導彈試驗場，以及租借的民用設施。
  吉爾吉斯 康德空軍基地（英語：Kant Air Base） 俄羅斯建設第338海軍通信中心、第954魚雷試驗場和一個地震台站。
  利比亞 圖卜魯格和班加西 利比亞內戰期間部署的俄羅斯軍隊。[來源請求]
  馬里 俄羅斯在非洲派駐軍隊。[47]
  摩爾多瓦 科巴斯納（英語：Cobasna） 俄羅斯在德涅斯特河沿岸留有一支作戰集群，防守科巴斯納彈藥庫（英語：Cobasna ammunition depot）。[48]
  尼日爾 俄羅斯在非洲派駐軍隊。
  敘利亞 塔爾圖斯海軍基地（英語：Russian naval facility in Tartus）、赫梅米姆空軍基地和沙伊拉特空軍基地 俄羅斯在中東派駐軍隊。[49]
  塔吉克 杜尚別 俄羅斯建設第201軍事基地（英語：Russian 201st Military Base）。
  烏克蘭 塞瓦斯托波爾海軍基地[50] 俄羅斯在烏克蘭被佔領土的軍事設施。[51]

 沙地阿拉伯

國家 地點 簡述
  巴林 2011年沙地武裝干涉巴林（英語：Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain）以來，作為海灣阿拉伯國家合作委員會軍事部門——半島盾牌部隊（英語：Peninsula Shield Force）的一部分，沙地阿拉伯軍隊派出1,000至1,200名士兵，[52] 以及150輛車輛，一直駐紮在巴林。沙地士兵顯然來自沙地阿拉伯國民警衛隊（英語：Saudi Arabian National Guard），由阿卜杜拉國王之子穆塔布（英語：Prince Miteb）指揮。[53]
  吉布提 沙地阿拉伯在吉布提境內建設軍事基地。[54][55][56]
  也門 邁赫拉、哈德拉毛、馬里卜、阿比揚、荷台達和塔伊茲 沙地阿拉伯在也門境內建設若干軍事設施。[來源請求]

 新加坡

國家 地點 簡述
  汶萊 惹蘭阿曼營（英語：Military forces based in Brunei） 新加坡在汶萊設立的訓練基地。
  中華民國 恆春、斗六、湖口和台中機場 星光部隊長期駐留在台灣本島進行軍事訓練。[57]
  泰國 北碧府 新加坡武裝部隊長期駐留在泰國的訓練部隊。[58]

 土耳其

國家 地點 簡述
  阿爾巴尼亞 帕夏李曼基地（英語：Pasha Liman Base） 大約24名士兵和兩艘護衛艦。[59] 1992年，阿爾巴尼亞與土耳其簽署一項軍事合作協議，其中包括土耳其協助重建帕夏李曼基地，並允許土耳其使用有基地。[60]
  阿塞拜疆 納索斯納亞空軍基地（英語：Nasosnaya Air Base）、Gizil Sherg、俄羅斯—土耳其聯合監測中心（英語：Joint Russian-Turkish Monitoring Centre） Buildings and structures in Gizil Sherg military town, and one terminal building located in the airfield in Hacı Zeynalabdin（英語：Hacı Zeynalabdin） settlement called Nasosnaya Air Base.[61] An observation base was also built by Turkey in the Nagorno-Karabakh region after the 44-day 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. The base was established under the name "Ceasefire Observation Center", and officially started to operate in January 2021 with 60 Turkish and Russian soldiers stationed at the base.[62]
  波黑 Fatih Sultan Mehmet Barracks（英語：Fatih Sultan Mehmet Barracks） Under EUROFOR（英語：European Rapid Operational Force） Operation Althea（英語：Operation Althea） 242 troops, previously under Implementation Force（英語：Implementation Force） and Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina（英語：Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina） stationed at Mehmet The Conqueror Barracks（英語：Fatih Sultan Mehmet Barracks）.[63][64]
  伊拉克 Disputed territories of northern Iraq（英語：Disputed territories of northern Iraq）: Bashiqa（英語：Bashiqa） and Bamarni Air Base（英語：Bamarni Air Base） Turkey has signed agreement with Iraq which includes allowing the Turkish army to pursue elements of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in northern Iraq, with the permission of, and in coordination with the Federal Government of Iraq. It also includes opening two liaison offices between Baghdad and Ankara to exchange intelligence and security information between the two countries.[65][66] As of 2020, Turkey has a military base with 2,000 personnel garrisoned with around 60 tanks, Armoured personnel carriers and one commando battalion.[67][68] Turkey has more than 40+ military and intelligence bases scattered all around Iraq, the most out of any country.[69] There are plans to build a new base in the Metina area of Duhok governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan Region as of April 2021.[70][71] In total, Turkey has stationed around 5,000 to 10,000 soldiers in Iraq.[72][73]
  科索沃 Prizren: Sultan Murat Kışlası, Mamusha An estimated 321 troops serve in the Kosovo Security Battalion command for UNMIK mission and KFOR peacekeeping force（英語：NATO peacekeeping）'s.[64][74][75][76]
  利比亞 Tripolitania（英語：Tripolitania (province of Libya)）: al-Watiya（英語：Al-Watiya Air Base）, Mitiga,Misrata and Zwara[77] The number of Turkish soldiers stationed in Libya is unknown.[73]
  北塞浦路斯 Northern Cyprus A total of 35,000 to 40,000 armed forces of Turkey are currently in active duty Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command（英語：Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command） in the de facto state Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.[73]
  卡塔爾 Doha: Katar TSK Kara Unsur Komutanlığı 5,000 personnel.[78][79][80][81]
  索馬里 Mogadishu: Camp TURKSOM（英語：Camp TURKSOM） 2,000 personnels.[73]
  敘利亞 Turkish occupation of northern Syria（英語：Turkish occupation of northern Syria）: Al-Bab, Al-Rai（英語：Al-Rai, Syria）, Akhtarin（英語：Akhtarin）, Afrin, Jindires（英語：Jindires）, Rajo（英語：Rajo, Syria） and Jarablus 5,000 personnel in Euphrates Shield and Olive Branch regions. New bases were followed at south of Afrin canton in Atme（英語：Atme） and Darat Izza（英語：Darat Izza）[82] There are 114 Turkish bases in Syria as of January 2022.[83] After operation Peace Spring, approximately 6,400 personnel are working around the Peace Spring region between Ras al-Ayn and Tell Abyad. 19 observation points are settled around Idlib and Aleppo Province.[84] Altogether, there are an estimated 10,500 Turkish soldiers and 250 tanks stationed in Turkish occupation of northern Syria. These numbers are constantly subject to modifications.[73]

 阿聯酋

國家 地點 簡述
  利比亞 Al-Khadim Airport near Marj A forward operating base（英語：forward operating base）[85][86]
  也門 Socotra and Perim Partial military base and air base at.[87][88]

 英國

主條目：英國海外軍事基地
 
Some of the major military bases and facilities of the United Kingdom.
國家 地點 簡述
  伯利茲 Price Barracks（英語：Price Barracks）, Ladyville（英語：Ladyville） British Army Training and Support Unit Belize（英語：British Army Training and Support Unit Belize）[89]
  汶萊 Seria British Forces Brunei（英語：British Forces Brunei）[90]
  加拿大 CFB Suffield（英語：CFB Suffield） British Army Training Unit Suffield（英語：British Army Training Unit Suffield）
  塞浦路斯 Troodos Mountains in Cyprus British Forces Cyprus
  德國 Westfalen Garrison（英語：Westfalen Garrison） British Army Germany（英語：British Army Germany）[91]
  肯雅 Nanyuki British Army Training Unit Kenya（英語：British Army Training Unit Kenya）[92]
  尼泊爾 Pokhara Camp, Dharan Station[93][94] British Gurkhas Nepal（英語：British Gurkhas Nepal）
  挪威 Bardufoss Air Station（英語：Bardufoss Air Station）[95] and Camp Viking（英語：Camp Viking (military base)）[96] which opened in 2023.
  阿曼 Duqm（英語：Duqm） Omani-British Joint Training Area（英語：Omani-British Joint Training Area） and the UK Joint Logistics Support Base（英語：UK Joint Logistics Support Base）
  卡塔爾 RAF Al Udeid[97]
  塞拉利昂 Leicester Peak（英語：Leicester Peak transmitting station） IMATT HQ[98]
  新加坡 Sembawang Naval Base（英語：British Defence Singapore Support Unit） British Defence Singapore Support Unit（英語：British Defence Singapore Support Unit）[18][99]
  阿聯酋 Al Minhad Air Base（英語：Al Minhad Air Base） Donnelly Lines（英語：Donnelly Lines）

 美國

主條目：美國海外軍事設施列表
參見：美國參與的戰爭列表
 
Countries with United States military bases and facilities

The U.S. military maintains hundreds of military installations, both inside the United States and overseas (with at least 128 military bases in 55 countries and territories, as of July 2024). Some American bases are also NATO-led with forces from multiple countries. According to the U.S. Army, Camp Humphreys in South Korea is the largest overseas base in terms of area.[100] Most of foreign military installations are located in NATO countries, Middle East countries, South Korea and Japan.

Countries with U.S. bases include:

非洲

國家 地點 簡述
  喀麥隆 Cameroonian Air Force Base 301（英語：Cameroonian Air Force Base 301）, Contingency Location Garoua（英語：Contingency Location Garoua） The base is used to support military operations against Boko Haram.[101] Approximately 200 personnel work at the site.
  乍得 Camp Tassone, N'Djamena U.S. drone base in Chad.[102]
  吉布提 Camp Lemonnier（英語：Camp Lemonnier）, CSL Chabelley（英語：Chabelley Airport） Camp Lemonnier（英語：Camp Lemonnier） is the largest U.S. base in Africa with more than 4,000 military personnel.[103]
  埃及 South Camp, Task Force Sinai（英語：Task Force Sinai） The Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) is an international peacekeeping force overseeing the terms of the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.
  肯雅 Camp Simba（英語：Simba, Kenya） Second largest U.S. base in Africa. Over 600 U.S. military personnel work at Camp Simba.[104]
  塞舌爾 United States drone base in Seychelles（英語：United States drone base in Seychelles） Surveillance of Al-Shabaab over Somalia.
  索馬里 Baledogle Airfield（英語：Baledogle Airfield） Primarily used by the United States, AMISOM and the Somali National Army（英語：Somali National Army） as a base for conducting counterinsurgency and drone operations in the country. Approximately 450 U.S. troops remain in Somalia as of July 2024.[105]
  突尼西亞 Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base（英語：Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base） U.S. drone base in Tunisia.[106][107]

美洲

國家 地點 簡述
  阿魯巴 (Netherlands) Queen Beatrix International Airport Cooperative Security Location（英語：Cooperative Security Location） of U.S. Southern Command
  亞森欣島 (UK) Ascension Island Auxiliary Airfield The facility is home to a U.S. Space Force ground tracking station in support of the Eastern Range（英語：Eastern Range） and rocket launches from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.
  巴哈馬 Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center（英語：Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center） AUTEC is a laboratory that performs integrated three-dimensional hydrospace/aerospace trajectory measurements covering the entire spectrum of undersea simulated warfare. Its mission is to assist in establishing and maintaining naval ability of the United States through testing, evaluation, and underwater research.
   加拿大 CFB North Bay（英語：CFB North Bay） North Bay's air force base is the centre for the air defence of the entire Canada, and works in concert with the United States via NORAD for the air defence of Canada-U.S. portion of the North American continent.
  古巴 Guantanamo Bay Naval Base The military facility has over 8,500 U.S. sailors and Marines stationed there.
  古拉索 (Netherlands) Curaçao International Airport U.S. Air Force Forward Operating Base
  薩爾瓦多 El Salvador International Airport Cooperative Security Location（英語：Cooperative Security Location） of U.S. Southern Command
   格陵蘭 (Denmark) Pituffik Space Base Around 150 people are stationed at Pituffik. The U.S. Space Force's northernmost base, and the northernmost installation of the U.S. Armed Forces. The base is home to a substantial portion of the global network of missile warning sensors of Space Delta 4（英語：Space Delta 4）, and space surveillance and space control sensors of Space Delta 2（英語：Space Delta 2）, providing space awareness and advanced missile detection capabilities to North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), the United States Space Force, and joint partners.
  洪都拉斯 Soto Cano Air Base（英語：Soto Cano Air Base） Soto Cano Air Base houses 1,200–1,500 U.S. troops and is also used by the Honduran Air Force（英語：Honduran Air Force） academy.

亞洲

國家 地點 簡述
  巴林 Naval Support Activity Bahrain（英語：Naval Support Activity Bahrain）; Isa Air Base（英語：Isa Air Base） Naval Support Activity Bahrain is home to approximately 8,500 military personnel. The mission of NSA Bahrain is to provide Operational Support to U.S. and Coalition Forces operating throughout the United States Central Command area of responsibility.[108]
  英屬印度洋領地 (UK) Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia（英語：Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia）, Camp Thunder Cove（英語：Camp Thunder Cove） United States forces have used Diego Garcia since at least the mid-1960s, under lease from the United Kingdom. The island has port facilities and an airstrip capable of handling large aircraft. Currently, 1,700 military personnel reside there.
  伊拉克 Al Asad Airbase[109] See also: List of United States military installations in Iraq（英語：List of United States military installations in Iraq）
  以色列 Dimona Radar Facility（英語：Dimona Radar Facility）[110] A radar facility near Dimona, owned and operated by the United States.
  日本 United States Forces Japan There are 54,000 U.S. military personnel based in Japan – the highest number stationed anywhere overseas.[111]
  約旦 Muwaffaq Salti Air Base（英語：Muwaffaq Salti Air Base） Jordan hosts about 3,000 American troops.[112] Muwaffaq Salti Air Base is reported to host several MQ-9 Reaper drones, based on satellite imagery.[113] The base is partly operated by the 407th Air Expeditionary Group（英語：407th Air Expeditionary Group）.[114][115]
  科威特 Ali Al Salem Air Base（英語：Ali Al Salem Air Base）; Camp Arifjan（英語：Camp Arifjan）; Camp Buehring（英語：Camp Buehring）; Kuwait Naval Base（英語：Kuwait Naval Base） Approximately 13,500 U.S. forces are based in Kuwait, primarily at Camp Arifjan and Ali al-Salem Air Base.[116]
  阿曼 RAFO Masirah（英語：RAFO Masirah）; RAFO Thumrait（英語：Thumrait） (South of Oman)[來源請求]
  卡塔爾 Al Udeid Air Base Al Udeid Air Base is the biggest U.S. military installation in the Middle East and can house more than 10,000 U.S. troops.[117]
  沙地阿拉伯 Prince Sultan Air Base[118] More than 2,700 U.S. forces are stationed at the Prince Sultan Air Base.[119][120]
  新加坡 Paya Lebar Air Base, Changi Naval Base, Changi Air Base Singapore hosts more than 800 U.S. military personnel.[121]
  南韓 United States Forces Korea Approximately 28,500 U.S. troops are based in South Korea.
  敘利亞 Military base in Al-Tanf and several facilities in northern Syria, within U.S.-backed SDF territory[122] Approximately 900 U.S. troops remain in Syria. [123][124]
  泰國 U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield（英語：U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield）[125] The extent of the US presence here is disputed but according to Politico, the Pentagon rents space from a contractor at U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, allowing officials to say there's no official "base."[125]
  阿聯酋 Al Dhafra Air Base（英語：Al Dhafra Air Base） The UAE hosts 5,000 US military personnel at Al Dhafra Air Base.[126]

歐洲

國家 地點 簡述
   阿爾巴尼亞 SOCEUR（英語：SOCEUR） base under construction in Tirana[127][128][129]
   比利時 Chièvres Air Base（英語：Chièvres Air Base）; Kleine Brogel Air Base
  波黑 NATO Headquarters Sarajevo[130]
   保加利亞 Aitos Logistics Center; Bezmer Air Base（英語：Bezmer Air Base）; Graf Ignatievo Air Base（英語：Graf Ignatievo Air Base）; Novo Selo Range（英語：Novo Selo Range）
  阿克魯帝利及德基利亞 (UK) RAF Akrotiri（英語：RAF Akrotiri）
   愛沙尼亞 Ämari Air Base（英語：Ämari Air Base）
   德國 U.S. Military Installations in Germany（英語：List of United States Army installations in Germany）; Panzer Kaserne（英語：Panzer Kaserne）; Ramstein Air Base; Spangdahlem Air Base（英語：Spangdahlem Air Base）; Baumholder Army Post; Landstuhl Regional Medical Center（英語：Landstuhl Regional Medical Center）; Sembach（英語：Sembach） Army Post;
   希臘 Alexandroupoli Army Base, Larisa Air Base（英語：Larissa Air Base）, Araxos Air Base（英語：Patras Araxos Airport）, Syros base, Souda Bay Naval Base（英語：Crete Naval Base）
   冰島 Naval Air Station Keflavík（英語：Naval Air Station Keflavík）
   意大利 Caserma Ederle-Caserma Del Din; Darby Military Community（英語：Darby Military Community）; Naval Air Station Sigonella; Naval Support Activity Naples; Aviano Air Base
  科索沃 Camp Bondsteel（英語：Camp Bondsteel）
   立陶宛 Camp Herkus（英語：Pabradė Training Area）, Pabradė[131]
   荷蘭 Volkel Air Base（英語：Volkel Air Base）; USCG Activities Europe（英語：USCG Activities Europe）
   挪威 Marine Corps garrison at Værnes Air Station（英語：Værnes Air Station）
   波蘭 Camp Kościuszko（英語：Camp Kościuszko）; Powidz Air Base（英語：Powidz Air Base）; Łask Air Base（英語：Łask Air Base）; NSF Redzikowo（英語：United States missile defense complex in Poland）
   葡萄牙 Lajes Field
   羅馬尼亞 Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base（英語：Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base）; Câmpia Turzii Air Base（英語：RoAF 71st Air Base）; Deveselu Military Base（英語：Deveselu Military Base）
   西班牙 Morón Air Base（英語：Morón Air Base）; Naval Station Rota
   土耳其 Incirlik Air Base, Izmir Air Station（英語：Izmir Air Station）, Kürecik Radar Station（英語：Kürecik Radar Station）, Ankara Support Facility
   英國 RAF Alconbury（英語：RAF Alconbury）; RAF Croughton（英語：RAF Croughton）; RAF Fairford（英語：RAF Fairford）; RAF Lakenheath; RAF Menwith Hill（英語：RAF Menwith Hill）; RAF Mildenhall; RAF Welford（英語：RAF Welford）

大洋洲

國家 地點 簡述
  澳洲 Pine Gap; Marine Rotational Force – Darwin（英語：Marine Rotational Force – Darwin）[132] Pine Gap consist of a massive computer complex with 38 radome（英語：radome）s protecting radio dishes[133] and operates with over 800 employees.[134] The location is strategically significant because it controls United States spy satellites as they pass over one-third of the globe, including China, North Korea, the Asian parts of Russia, and the Middle East.[133] Central Australia was chosen because it was too remote for spy ships passing in international waters to intercept its signals.[135]:p 45–46[136]:p xxi

One of its roles is to detect and geolocate the source of electronic signals, such as those emitted by mobile phones. This information is used by the US military to identify and geolocate targets of interest, which it can then attack using special forces or lethal unmanned drones, for example.[137]

  馬紹爾群島 Kwajalein Airfield, Kwajalein Atoll United States Army airfield, the entirety of Kwajalein Atoll is a military base.

另見

註釋

  1. ^ What are here termed "named bases" are the bases listed in section X: "Personnel Data from DMDC", i.e. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report.
  2. ^ The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas sites, but sites are merely real property at a distinct geographical location, and multiple sites may belong to one installation (page DoD-3). For example, the Garmisch, Germany "named base" with its 72 personnel has eight distinct sites large enough to be listed in the Army's Individual Service Inventory list: Artillery Kaserne, Breitenau Skeet Range, Garmisch Family Housing, Garmish Golf Course, General Abrams Hotel And Disp, Hausberg Ski Area, Oberammergau NATO School, and Sheridan Barracks (listed in Army-15 to Army-17). These range in size from Ramstein AB with 9,188 active, guard/reserve, and civilian personnel down to Worms, which has just one civilian.

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