VCAM-1

位於1號人類染色體的基因

VCAM-1(Vascular cell adhesion protein 1(I型血管細胞黏附蛋白)),又稱CD106,是一種細胞黏附蛋白,在人體內由VCAM-1基因編碼,屬於一種唾液酸醣蛋白[5]

VCAM-1
已知的結構
PDB直系同源搜尋: PDBe RCSB
識別號
別名VCAM1;, CD106, INCAM-100, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
外部IDOMIM192225 MGI98926 HomoloGene838 GeneCardsVCAM1
基因位置(人類
1號染色體
染色體1號染色體[1]
1號染色體
VCAM-1的基因位置
VCAM-1的基因位置
基因座1p21.2起始100,719,742 bp[1]
終止100,739,045 bp[1]
RNA表達模式
查閱更多表達數據
直系同源
物種人類小鼠
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
mRNA​序列

NM_080682
​NM_001078
​NM_001199834

NM_011693

蛋白序列

NP_001069
​NP_001186763
​NP_542413

NP_035823

基因位置​(UCSC)Chr 1: 100.72 – 100.74 MbChr 3: 115.9 – 115.92 Mb
PubMed​查找[3][4]
維基數據
檢視/編輯人類檢視/編輯小鼠

結構

VCAM-1含有6個或7個免疫球蛋白結構域,屬於免疫球蛋白蛋白超家族英語Protein superfamily(IgSF)。於人體內存在兩個由可變剪接產生的轉錄本[6]

功能與分佈

VCAM-1參與淋巴細胞—內皮細胞間黏附過程和細胞間信號識別過程,能在免疫應答中促進淋巴細胞向炎症區遷移[7]淋巴細胞軟骨細胞等細胞中都含有VCAM-1,血管內皮細胞在受到細胞因子刺激後也會表達VCAM-1蛋白[6][8]。一些間充質幹細胞亞群細胞表面表達CD106(VCAM-1)[9]

參考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162692 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027962 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  4. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  5. ^ Cybulsky M, Fries JW, Williams AJ, Sultan P, Eddy RL, Byers MG, Shows TB, Gimbrone MA Jr, Collins T. The human VCAM1 gene is assigned to chromosome 1p31-p32. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 1991, 58: 1852. doi:10.1159/000133735. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Entrez Gene: VCAM1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. 
  7. ^ VCAM1. Uniprot. [2018-01-10]. (原始內容存檔於2017-10-03). 
  8. ^ Kienzle G.; von Kempis J. Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (CD106) on primary human articular chondrocytes: functional regulation of expression by cytokines and comparison with intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (CD54) and very late activation antigen 2. Arthritis Rheum. 1998 Jul;41(7):1296-305. 
  9. ^ ZX Yang; et al. CD106 identifies a subpopulation of mesenchymal stem cells with unique immunomodulatory properties. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59354.