内弗尔卡拉金字塔
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2024年1月9日) |
内弗尔卡拉金字塔(英语:Pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai)是位于埃及吉萨平原以南阿布西尔[3]大型墓地的一座金字塔,为古埃及第五王朝时兴建,是当时所有金字塔中最高的一座。[4]
地点 | 埃及阿布西尔 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
坐标 | 29°53′42″N 31°12′09″E / 29.89503°N 31.20244°E | ||||||||||||
古代名称 |
Bꜣ Nfr-ỉr-kꜣ-Rꜥ Ba Nefer-ir-ka-Re "Ba Neferirkare" Alternatively translated as "Neferirkare takes form"[2] | ||||||||||||
建造时间 | 前25世纪 | ||||||||||||
类型 | 真金字塔 | ||||||||||||
高度 | 72米以上 | ||||||||||||
基座 | 105米 | ||||||||||||
斜率 | 53°07'48 | ||||||||||||
[编辑维基数据] |
第五王朝标志着旧王国时期大金字塔建筑的终结。那个时代的金字塔越来越小,越来越规范,虽然复杂的浮雕装饰也激增。然而内弗尔卡拉金字塔却偏离了惯例,因为它最初是作为阶梯金字塔建造的:这种设计在第三王朝(公元前26或27世纪)之后就已经过时了。虽然兴建工程在内弗尔卡拉死前并未完成,但这座金字塔原本高达70米;尽管金字塔的外部严重磨损,现时的高度也有五十多米。
参见
参考文献
- ^ Borchardt 1909,第4页.
- ^ Altenmüller 2001,第598页.
- ^ Arnold 2003,第2页.
- ^ Arnold 2003,第160页.
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