岩桐属

大岩桐属
	断崖女王（Sinningia leucotricha）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	唇形目 Lamiales
科：	苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae
属：	大岩桐属 Sinningia; Nees, 1825
品种
	见内文
异名
	Alagophylla Raf.; Biglandularia Seem. nom. illeg.; Corytholoma (Benth.) Decne.; Dircaea Decne.; Dolichodeira Hanst.; Fimbrolina Raf.; Gesnera Plum. ex Adans.; Gesnera Mart.; Gesneria sect. Corytholoma Benth.; ×Gloxinera Weathers comb. illeg.; Lietzia; Ligeria Decne.; Megapleilis Raf.; Orthanthe Lem.; Rechsteineria Regel; Rosanowia Regel; Stenogastra Hanst.; Styrosinia Raf.; Tapeinotes DC.; Tapina Mart.; Tulisma Raf.;

大岩桐属（学名：Sinningia；发音： /sɪˈnɪndʒiə/^[1]）是苦苣苔科下的一个开花植物属，其学名以19世纪德国波恩的植物学家Wilhelm Sinning(1794-1874)命名^[2]。本属包括有65到70个品种，均为多年生草本块茎植物，都原产于中美洲及南美洲，而且集中于巴西南部。

原生品种

本属包括以下原生品种：^[3]

Sinningia aggregata (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Sinningia aghensis Chautems
Sinningia amambayensis Chautems
Sinningia araneosa Chautems, 1997
Sinningia barbata (Nees & Mart.) G. Nicholson
Sinningia brasiliensis (Regel & E. Schmidt) Wiehler
鳞茎大岩桐 Sinningia bulbosa (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
泡叶大岩桐 Sinningia bullata Chautems et al., 2010
Sinningia canastrensis Chautems et al., 2010
淡灰大岩桐 Sinningia canescens (Mart.) Wiehler
艳桐草 Sinningia cardinalis (Lehm.) H.E.Moore
Sinningia carolinae (Wawra) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Siebert & Voss
Sinningia cochlearis (Hook.) Chautems
Sinningia concinna (Hook. f.) G. Nicholson
显脉大岩桐 Sinningia conspicua (Seem.) G. Nicholson
Sinningia cooperi (J. Paxton) Wiehler
Sinningia discolor (Decne. ex Hanst.) Sprague
Sinningia douglasii (Lindl.) Chautems
Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems
美形大岩桐 Sinningia eumorpha H.E. Moore
Sinningia gerdtiana Chautems et al., 2010
Sinningia gesneriifolia (Hanst.) Clayberg
Sinningia gigantifolia Chautems
Sinningia glazioviana (Fritsch) Chautems
Sinningia globulosa Chautems et al., 2010
Sinningia guttata Lindl.
Sinningia harleyi Chautems
Sinningia hatschbachii Chautems
Sinningia helioana Chautems et al., 2010
里约大岩桐 Sinningia helleri Nees
Sinningia hirsuta (Lindl.) G.Nicholson
艾拉大岩桐 Sinningia iarae Chautems
Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) D.L.Denham
Sinningia insularis (Hoehne) Chautems
Sinningia kautskyi Chautems
Sinningia leopoldii (Scheidw. ex Planch.) Chautems
断崖女王 Sinningia leucotricha (Hoehne) H.E.Moore
Sinningia lindleyi Schauer
Sinningia lineata (Hjelmq.) Chautems
Sinningia macrophylla (Nees & Mart.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch
长穗大岩桐 Sinningia macrostachya (Lindl.) Chautems
壮丽大岩桐 Sinningia magnifica (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler
Sinningia maximiliana (Hanst.) Benth. & Hook. ex Fritsch
Sinningia micans (Fritsch) Chautems
鱼骨头 Sinningia muscicola Chautems et al., 2010
Sinningia nivalis Chautems
Sinningia nordestina Chautems, Baracho & J.A.Siqueira
Sinningia × ornata (Van Houtte) H.E. Moore
Sinningia piresiana (Hoehne) Chautems
Sinningia polyantha (DC.) Wiehler
Sinningia pusilla (Mart.) Baill.
南非大岩桐 Sinningia reitzii (Hoehne) L.E. Skog
Sinningia richii Clayberg
Sinningia rupicola (Mart.) Wiehler
Sinningia sceptrum (Mart.) Wiehler
Sinningia schiffneri Fritsch
铃铛岩桐 Sinningia sellovii (Mart.) Wiehler
大岩桐 Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern
Sinningia striata (Fritsch) Chautems
Sinningia tribracteata (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler
Sinningia tuberosa (Mart.) H.E. Moore
白花香岩桐 Sinningia tubiflora (Hook.) Fritsch
Sinningia valsuganensis Chautems
Sinningia verticillata (Vell.) H.E. Moore
Sinningia villosa Lindl.
Sinningia warmingii (Hiern) Chautems

参考书目

Boggan, J.K. 1991. 1991. A morphological study and cladistic analysis of Sinningia and associated genera with particular reference to Lembocarpus, Lietzia, Paliavana, and Vanhouttea (Gesneriaceae: Gloxinieae). Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. ix + 179 pages, 21 figures. [Copies available at Cornell University and Smithsonian Institution libraries.]
Perret, M., A. Chautems, R. Spichiger, G. Kite, & V. Savolainen. 2003. Systematics and evolution of tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): evidence from phylogenetic analyses of six plastid DNA regions and nuclear ncpGS. American Journal of Botany 90(3): 445-460.
Wiehler, H. 1983. A synopsis of the neotropical Gesneriaceae. Selbyana 6: 1-219.
Wiehler, H. and A. Chautems. 1995. A reduction of Lietzia to Sinningia. Gesneriana 1(1): 5-7.

参考资料

^ Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995: 606–607.
^ Genaust, Helmut. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen [植物名称词源字典]. 1976. ISBN 3-7643-0755-2 （德语）.
^ Sinningia Nees. GBIF. [2022-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.

外部链接

维基物种上的相关信息：岩桐属
Sinningia^{[永久失效链接]} from The Genera of Gesneriaceae
Sinningia from the Gesneriad Reference Web
Sinningia leucotricha （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas

[1] Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995: 606–607.

[2] Genaust, Helmut. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen [植物名称词源字典]. 1976. ISBN 3-7643-0755-2 （德语）.

[3] Sinningia Nees. GBIF. [2022-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.

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[3]

大岩桐属

断崖女王（Sinningia leucotricha）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	唇形目 Lamiales
科：	苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae
属：	大岩桐属 Sinningia Nees, 1825
品种
见内文
异名
Alagophylla Raf. Biglandularia Seem. nom. illeg. Corytholoma (Benth.) Decne. Dircaea Decne. Dolichodeira Hanst. Fimbrolina Raf. Gesnera Plum. ex Adans. Gesnera Mart. Gesneria sect. Corytholoma Benth. ×Gloxinera Weathers comb. illeg. Lietzia Ligeria Decne. Megapleilis Raf. Orthanthe Lem. Rechsteineria Regel Rosanowia Regel Stenogastra Hanst. Styrosinia Raf. Tapeinotes DC. Tapina Mart. Tulisma Raf.