枝额虫属
钗额虫科的一属鳃足动物
枝额虫属（学名：Branchinella）是鳃足纲无甲目钗额虫科的一个属，属于神仙虾的一种。本属物种广泛分布于全世界，但当中以澳洲西部和非洲南部比较集中[2]。
枝额虫属
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| Branchinella sp. from a rice paddy in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 鳃足纲 Branchiopoda |
| 目： | 无甲目 Anostraca |
| 科： | 钗额虫科 Thamnocephalidae |
| 属： | 枝额虫属 Branchinella Sayce, 1903 |
| 模式种 | |
| 澳洲枝额虫 Branchinella australiensis Richters, 1876年[1]
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当中多个物种由于生活环境被破坏，使其生存受到威胁，当中B. latzi甚至有可能已灭绝。这个物种原来在位于澳大利亚乌卢鲁的水洞中生活，但由于生活水体受到远足者的大小便污染而在野外失去踪影。
物种
Branchinella includes the following species:[3][4][5]
- Branchinella acacioidea Belk & Sissom, 1992
- Branchinella affinis Linder, 1941
- Branchinella alachua Dexter, 1953
- Branchinella apophysata Linder, 1941
- Branchinella arborea Geddes, 1981
- 澳洲枝额虫 Branchinella australiensis (Richters, 1876)
- Branchinella basispina Geddes, 1981
- Branchinella buchananensis Geddes, 1981
- Branchinella chudeaui (Daday, 1910)
- Branchinella compacta Linder, 1941
- Branchinella complexidigitata Timms, 2003[2]
- Branchinella denticulata Linder, 1941
- Branchinella dubia (Schwartz, 1917)
- Branchinella frondosa Henry, 1924
- Branchinella halsei Timms, 2003[2]
- Branchinella hardingi (Qadri & Baqai, 1956)
- Branchinella hattahensis Geddes, 1981
- Branchinella kadjikadji Timms, 2003[2]
- 鹄沼枝额虫 Branchinella kugenumaensis (Ishikawa, 1895)
- Branchinella latzi Geddes, 1981 (possibly extinct)
- Branchinella lithaca (Creaser, 1940)
- Branchinella longirostris Wolf, 1911
- Branchinella lyrifera Linder, 1941
- Branchinella madurai Raj, 1951
- Branchinella mcraeae Timms, 2005[1]
- Branchinella minuta Rœn, 1952
- Branchinella multidigitata Timms, 2008[1]
- Branchinella nana Timms, 2003[2]
- Branchinella nichollsi Linder, 1941
- Branchinella occidentalis Dakin, 1914
- Branchinella ondonguae (Barnard, 1924)
- Branchinella ornata Daday, 1910
- Branchinella papillata Timms, 2008[1]
- Branchinella pinderi Timms, 2008[1]
- Branchinella pinnata Geddes, 1981
- Branchinella proboscida Henry, 1924
- Branchinella simplex Linder, 1941
- Branchinella spinosa (Milne-Edwards, 1840)
- Branchinella sublettei Sissom, 1976
- Branchinella thailandensis Sanoamuang, Saengphan & Murugan, 2002[6]
- Branchinella vosperi Timms, 2008[1]
- Branchinella wellardi Milner, 1929
Some related fairy shrimp, such as Phallocryptus wrighti, were formerly placed in Branchinella.
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brian V. Timms. Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea, Anostraca, Thamnocephalidae) in Western Australia, with descriptions of new species (PDF). Records of the Western Australian Museum. 2008, 24 (3): 289–306.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Brian V. Timms. The fairy shrimp genus Branchinella Sayce (Crustacea: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Western Australia, including a description of four new species. Hydrobiologia. 2003, 486 (1): 71–89. doi:10.1023/A:1021330230369 （英语）.
- ^ Denton Belk & Ján Brtek. D. Belk, H. J. Dumont & G. Maier , 编. Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology and Aquaculture II. Hydrobiologia. 1995, 298 (1–3): 315–353. doi:10.1007/BF00033826.
|chapter=被忽略 (帮助) - ^ Denton Belk & Ján Brtek. M. A. Simovich, C. Sassaman & D. Belk , 编. Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology and Conservation. Hydrobiologia. 1997, 359 (1–3): 243–245. doi:10.1023/A:1003172516989.
|chapter=被忽略 (帮助) - ^ D. Christopher Rogers, Shusen Shu & Junxing Yang. The identity of Branchinella yunnanensis Shen, 1949, with a brief review of the subgenus Branchinellites (Branchiopoda: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 2013, (in press). doi:10.1163/1937240X-00002155.
- ^ La-Orsri Sanoamuang, Nukul Saengphan & Gopal Murugan. A. M. Maeda-Martínez, B. V. Timms, D. C. Rogers, F. A. Abreu-Grobois & G. Murugan , 编. Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology 4. Hydrobiologia. 2002, 486 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1023/A:1021378113530.
|chapter=被忽略 (帮助)
