沥青瓦
沥青瓦又称玻纤瓦、油毡瓦,是北美常见的一种屋顶材料。沥青瓦以玻璃纤维为内核,表面又涂有沥青以及彩色矿物颗粒。[1][2] 1903年,首批沥青瓦投入使用。[3] 截至1911年,沥青瓦已推广到美国部分地区。[4]
参考文献
- ^ 刘华江,设计师的材料清单 建筑篇,同济大学出版社,2017.09,第218页
- ^ Arnold, Althea. An assessment of the asphalt shingle roofing process for residential buildings (PDF). Procedia Engineering. 2016, 145: 760–765 [15 Feb 2018]. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.099.
- ^ Anderson, Mike. Roofing 101: the basics of asphalt used in roofing. Magazine of the Asphalt Institute. Asphalt Institute. 14 October 2013 [2024-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-26).
- ^ Cullen, William C. The Evolution of Asphalt Shingles: Survival of the Fittest? (PDF). Professional Roofing (Print). Jun 1992: R4–R8 [20 Dec 2013]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-21).