煤炱目
真菌的一目
煤炱目（学名：Capnodiales）是子囊菌门座囊菌纲座囊菌亚纲之下的一个多元化的目[1][2]。
煤炱目
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| Arthrorhaphis alpina | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 纲： | 座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes |
| 亚纲： | 座囊菌亚纲 Dothideomycetidae |
| 目： | 煤炱目 Capnodiales Woron. (1925) |
| 科 | |
|
见正文 | |
煤炱目起源于煤炱科（Capnodiaceae），是一种外貌很像泥煤的褐色真菌，会在叶面上形成黑块，通上与食用该植物的昆虫相关。
下属分类
本科包括以下属：
- Aeminiaceae
- 小角炱科 Antennulariellaceae
- 煤炱科 Capnodiaceae
- 枝孢霉科 Cladosporiaceae
- 球疔座霉科 Coccoideaceae
- Cystocoleaceae
- 小戴卫霉科 Davidiellaceae
- Dissoconiaceae
- Dissoconium de Hoog, Oorschot & Hijwegen, 1983
- 球枝绿壳属 Globoramichloridium Y.Marín & Crous, 2019
- Paradissoconium Crous & Boers, 2021
- Pseudoveronaea Crous & Batzer, 2012
- Uwebraunia Crous & M.J.Wingf., 1996
- 真角炱菌科 Euantennariaceae
- Floricolaceae
- Johansoniaceae
- 假煤炱科 Metacapnodiaceae ，假煤炱菌科
- 球腔菌科 Mycosphaerellaceae
- Neoantennariellaceae
- Neodevriesiaceae
- Paradevriesiaceae
- 毛孢子菌科 Piedraiaceae ，发节菌科
- Racodiaceae
- Readerielliopsidaceae
- Xenodevriesiaceae
- 科的地位未定的属：
- Arthrocatena E.Egidi & L.Selbmann, 2014
- Ascomycetella Sacc.
- Baudoinia J.A.Scott & Unter.
- Brooksia Hansf.
- Brunneomycosphaerella
- Caatingomyces T.G.L.Oliveira et al.
- Calyptra Theiss. & Syd.
- Capnobotryella
- Capnocheirides
- Capnociferria Bat.
- Capnocrinum Bat. & Cif.
- Capnodinula Batista & Ciferri, 1918
- Castanedospora
- Catenulomyces Egidi & de Hoog, 2014
- Constantinomyces
- Elasticomyces Zucconi & Selbmann, 2008
- Eriosporella Höhn., 1916
- Friedmanniomyces Onofri, 1999
- Gangamyces V.B.Hosagoudar, 2012
- Heptaster Cif., Bat. & Nascim.
- Hispidoconidioma Tsuneda & M.L.Davey, 2010
- Hyphoconis
- Hyphospora A.W.Ramaley, 1996
- Incertomyces
- Lapidomyces
- Limaciniopsis J.M.Mendoza, 1925
- Megaloxyphium Cif., Bat. & Nascim.
- Meristemomyces
- Microcyclospora J.Frank, Schroers & Crous, 2010
- Micropustulomyces R.W.Barreto
- Monographos Fuckel, 1875
- Monticola
- Naetrocymbe Bat. & Cif.
- Neoceratosperma Crous & Cheew.
- Oleoguttula
- Perusta
- Petrophila
- Phaeocercospora
- Phaeotheca Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W.Carmich., 1981
- Pseudopenidiella Crous & Koukol
- Pseudotaeniolina
- Pseudoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous
- Pseudovirgaria H.D.Shin, U.Braun, Arzanlou & Crous, 2007
- Racoleus R.Santesson & D.L.Hawksworth, 2011
- Ramimonilia
- Recurvomyces Selbmann & de Hoog, 2008
- Scolecostigmina
- Septocyta Petr.
- Sporidesmajora Batzer & Crous, 2010
- Suberoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous
- Torula
- Variolaria Bulliard
- Vermiconia Egidi & Onofri, 2014
- Vermiconidia
- Vermiconidia antarctica Egidi & Selbmann
- Vermiconidia calcicola de Hoog & Onofri
- Vermiconidia flagrans Selbmann & Isola
- Vermiconidia foris Egidi & Onofri
参考资料
- ^ Schoch CL, Shoemaker RA, Seifert KA, Hambleton S, Spatafora JW, Crous PW, 2006. A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci. Mycologia 98, 1041–1052.
- ^ Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Boehm EW, Burgess TI, de Gruyter J, de Hoog GS, Dixon LJ, Grube M, Gueidan C, Harada Y, Hatakeyama S, Hirayama K, Hosoya T, Huhndorf SM, Hyde KD, Jones EB, Kohlmeyer J, Kruys A, Li YM, Lucking R, Lumbsch HT, Marvanova L, Mbatchou JS, McVay AH, Miller AN, Mugambi GK, Muggia L, Nelsen MP, Nelson P, Owensby CA, Phillips AJ, Phongpaichit S, Pointing SB, Pujade-Renaud V, Raja HA, Plata ER, Robbertse B, Ruibal C, Sakayaroj J, Sano T, Selbmann L, Shearer CA, Shirouzu T, Slippers B, Suetrong S, Tanaka K, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Wingfield MJ, Wood AR, Woudenberg JH, Yonezawa H, Zhang Y, Spatafora JW, 2009. A class-wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes. Stud Mycol 64, 1-15S10.[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）