笋螺科

新腹足目的一科软体动物

笋螺科(学名:Terebridae[4]:47,50芋螺总科之下一组小型到大型海螺组成的科级捕食性海洋腹足纲软体动物分类单元[3]

笋螺科
一只活体大笋螺Acus maculatus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 新腹足目 Neogastropoda
总科: 芋螺总科 Conoidea
科: 笋螺科 Terebridae
Mörch英语Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch, 1852[1]

见内文

多样性[2]
约313个物种
异名[3]
  • Acusidae
  • Pervicaciidae
  • Pervicaciinae
  • Terebrinae

型态描述

本科物种具有矢舌型toxoglossate,又名毒舌型)齿舌、外唇坡无唇缺[4]:50,47,44

生态及栖息地

这些肉食性海螺栖息于温暖海域的沙质底层。

 
A grow of shells of the Atlantic or eastern auger

分类

截至2007年 (2007-Missing required parameter 1=month!),本科已知世上所有物种约有313种[2],当中有超过50个物种见于大中华地区。根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》,这些吸螺类物种大致可以分为下列两个亚科:

这两个亚科的分类已于2010年时不再使用[3]

以下详列本科各属[2][3]

异名:
  • Acus英语Acus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853:被视为Oxymeris的异名。
  • Abretia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Perirhoe英语Perirhoe Dall, 1908
  • Abretiella Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Perirhoe英语Perirhoe Dall, 1908
  • Acuminia Dall, 1908: synonym of Hastula英语Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Acus Gray, 1847: synonym of Oxymeris英语Oxymeris Dall, 1903
  • Brevimyurella Oyama, 1961: synonym of Strioterebrum英语Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
  • Decorihastula Oyama, 1961: synonym of Myurella英语Myurella Hinds, 1844
  • Dimidacus Iredale, 1929: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Diplomeriza Dall, 1919: synonym of Duplicaria英语Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
  • Egentelaria Rehder, 1980: synonym of Hastula英语Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Gradaterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of Euterebra英语Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
  • Hastulina Oyama, 1961: synonym of Hastula英语Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Laeviacus Oyama, 1961: synonym of Pristiterebra英语Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
  • Myurellina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Myurellisca Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Duplicaria英语Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
  • Noditerebra Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Nototerebra Cotton, 1947: synonym of Oxymeris英语Oxymeris Dall, 1903
  • Panaterebra Olsson, 1967: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Paraterebra Woodring, 1928: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Partecosta Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of Euterebra英语Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
  • Pervicacia Iredale, 1924: synonym of Duplicaria英语Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
  • Punctoterebra Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Strioterebrum英语Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
  • Subula Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Terebrina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Terebrum Montfort, 1810: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Vertagus Link, 1807: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789

参考文献

  1. ^ Mörch, Otto Andreas Lowson. Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso d'Arguirra et Gadea Comes de Yoldi 1: 74. 1852. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Terryn, Y. A Collectors Guide to Recent Terebridae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda). ConchBooks & NaturalArt, Hackenheim & Gent. 2007: 57 pp., 65 color plts. ISBN 978-3-939767-01-5 (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gofas S, Cuvelier D. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Terebridae. MolluscaBase. 2009-08-31 [2018-07-21] –通过WoRMS. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 张镇国. 捲管螺科分類之探討. 贝类学报 (中华民国贝类学会). 1995, 19: 43–50 [2018-07-21] (中文(繁体)). 
  5. ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Terebrinae Mörch, 1852. MolluscaBase. 2010-01-05 [2018-07-21] –通过WoRMS. 
  6. ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969. MolluscaBase. 2010-01-05 [2018-07-21] –通过WoRMS. 
  • Bratcher, T.; Cernohorsky, W.O. Living terebras of the world. A monograph of the recent Terebridae of the world. Melbourne, Florida & Burlington, Massachusetts. (United States). 1987: 240pp (英语).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)

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