红球菌属
诺卡氏菌科的一属细菌
红球菌属（学名：Rhodococcus）为诺卡氏菌科的一属细菌。此科的模式种为玫瑰红红球菌(Rhodococcus rhodochrous)。
红球菌属
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 门： | 放线菌门 Actinomycetota |
| 纲： | 放线菌纲 Actinomycetes |
| 目： | 放线菌目 Actinomycetales |
| 科： | 诺卡氏菌科 Nocardiaceae |
| 属： | 红球菌属 Rhodococcus Zopf, 1891 |
| 模式种 | |
| 玫瑰红红球菌 Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Rhodococcus aerolatus Hwang et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus aetherivorans Goodfellow et al. 2004
- Rhodococcus agglutinans Guo et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus aichiensis corrig. Tsukamura 1983，也拼作Gordonia aichiensis
- Rhodococcus antarcticus Sun et al. 2023[2]
- Rhodococcus antrifimi Ko et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus artemisiae Zhao et al. 2012
- Rhodococcus aurantiacus (ex Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，为Tsukamurella paurometabola (Steinhaus 1941) Collins et al. 1988的异名
- 白口红球菌 Rhodococcus baikonurensis Li et al. 2004，分离自俄罗斯和平号空间站中的空气[3]
- Rhodococcus biphenylivorans Su et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus bronchialis (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，异名
- Rhodococcus canchipurensis Nimaichand et al. 2013
- Rhodococcus cavernicola Lee et al. 2020
- Rhodococcus cerastii Kämpfer et al. 2013
- Rhodococcus cercidiphylli Li et al. 2012
- Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus Apajalahti et al. 1986，为Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum (Apajalahti et al. 1986) Häggblom et al. 1994的异名
- Rhodococcus chubuensis Tsukamura 1983
- Rhodococcus coprophilus Rowbotham and Cross 1979
- Rhodococcus corallinus (Bergey et al. 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977，为Gordonia rubripertincta (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的异名
- Rhodococcus corynebacterioides (Serrano et al. 1972) Yassin and Schaal 2005
- Rhodococcus defluvii Kämpfer et al. 2014
- Rhodococcus degradans Švec et al. 2015，为Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979的异名
- Rhodococcus electrodiphilus Ramaprasad et al. 2018
- Rhodococcus enclensis Dastager et al. 2014，为Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979异名
- 马红球菌 Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson, 1977，异名
- 红串红球菌 Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton, 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979
- 带化红球菌 Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow, 1984，束红球菌，异名： Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford) Dowson
- 甘南红球菌 Rhodococcus gannanensis Ma et al. 2017
- Rhodococcus globerulus Goodfellow et al. 1985
- Rhodococcus gordoniae Jones et al. 2004
- Rhodococcus hoagii (Morse 1912) Kämpfer et al. 2014
- Rhodococcus humicola Nguyen and Kim 2016
- Rhodococcus imtechensis Ghosh et al. 2006
- 嘉陵红球菌 Rhodococcus jialingiae Wang et al. 2010，为Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979的异名
- 若斯蒂红球菌 Rhodococcus jostii Takeuchi et al. 2002，分离自墓穴中的股骨[4]
- 朝鲜红球菌 Rhodococcus koreensis Yoon et al. 2000
- 克氏红球菌 Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii Mayilraj et al. 2006[5]
- 昆明红球菌 Rhodococcus kunmingensis Wang et al. 2008，异名
- 京都红球菌 Rhodococcus kyotonensis Li et al. 2007
- Rhodococcus lactis Singh et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus luteus (ex Söhngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982，异名[6]
- 马鞍山红球菌 Rhodococcus maanshanensis Zhang et al. 2002
- Rhodococcus marinonascens Helmke and Weyland 1984
- 马里斯红球菌 Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982，异名[6]
- 南海红球菌 Rhodococcus nanhaiensis Li et al. 2012
- Rhodococcus obuensis Tsukamura 1983
- Rhodococcus olei Chaudhary and Kim, 2018
- Rhodococcus opacus Klatte et al., 1995
- 稻米红球菌 Rhodococcus oryzae Li et al., 2020
- Rhodococcus oxybenzonivorans Baek et al. 2022[7]
- Rhodococcus pedocola Nguyen and Kim, 2016
- Rhodococcus percolatus Briglia et al., 1996
- Rhodococcus phenolicus Rehfuss and Urban, 2006
- Rhodococcus pseudokoreensis Kämpfer et al. 2023[8]
- Rhodococcus pyridinivorans Yoon et al., 2000
- 庆笙红球菌 Rhodococcus qingshengii Xu et al., 2007，以农业微生物学家樊庆笙的名字命名
- Rhodococcus rhodnii Goodfellow and Alderson 1979
- 玫瑰红红球菌 Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974
- Rhodococcus roseus (ex Grotenfelt 1889) Tsukamura et al. 1991，为Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 的异名
- Rhodococcus ruber (Kruse 1896) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977
- Rhodococcus rubropertinctus (Hefferan 1904) Tsukamura 1974，为Gordonia rubripertincta (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的异名
- 土壤红球菌 Rhodococcus soli Li et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus sovatensis Táncsics et al. 2017
- Rhodococcus sputi (ex Tsukamura 1978) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，为Gordonia sputi (Tsukamura and Yano 1985 ex Tsukamura 1978) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的异名
- Rhodococcus subtropicus Lee et al. 2019
- Rhodococcus terrae (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，异名
- 三口红球菌 Rhodococcus triatomae Yassin 2005，分离自吸血虫三联体[9]
- Rhodococcus trifolii Kämpfer et al. 2013
- 土基山红球菌 Rhodococcus tukisamuensis Matsuyama et al. 2003，分离自土壤[10]
- 弗罗茨瓦夫红球菌 Rhodococcus wratislaviensis (Goodfellow et al. 1995) Goodfellow et al. 2002，指波兰弗罗茨瓦夫（Wroclaw）
- 延安红球菌 Rhodococcus yananensis Jiang et al. 2022
- 云南红球菌 Rhodococcus yunnanensis Zhang et al. 2005
- Rhodococcus zopfii Stoecker et al. 1994
参考文献
- ^ Rhodococcus Zopf, 1891. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-22）.
- ^ Sun M, Zhu B, Liu J, Qin K, Peng F. Rhodococcus antarcticus sp. nov., isolated from a till sample of Collins glacier front, Antarctica. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5940.
- ^ Li, Y., Kawamura, Y., Fujiwara, N., Naka, T., Liu, H., Huang, X., Kobayashi, K., Ezaki, T. (2004). Rothia aeria sp. nov., Rhodococcus baikonurensis sp. nov. and Arthrobacter russicus sp. nov., isolated from air in the Russian space laboratory Mir. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 54 : 827-835 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15143031
- ^ Takeuchi, M., Hatano, K., Sedlácek, I., Pácová, Z. (2002). Rhodococcus jostii sp. nov., isolated from a medieval grave. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 52 : 409-413 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11931149
- ^ Mayilraj, S., Krishnamurthi, S., Saha, P., Saini, H. S. (2006). Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a cold desert of the Himalayas, India. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 56 : 979-982 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16627641
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Nesterenko, O. A., Nogina, T. M., Kasumova, S. A., Kvasnikov, E. I., Batrakov, S. G. (1982). Rhodococcus luteus nom. nov. and Rhodococcus maris nom. nov. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 32 : 1-14 .
- ^ Baek JH, Baek W, Jeong SE, Lee SC, Jin HM, Jeon CO. Rhodococcus oxybenzonivorans sp. nov., a benzophenone-3-degrading bacterium, isolated from stream sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5433.
- ^ Kampfer P, Glaeser SP, Blom J, Wolf J, Benning S, Schloter M, Neumann-Schaal M. Rhodococcus pseudokoreensis sp. nov. isolated from the rhizosphere of young M26 apple rootstocks. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:505.
- ^ Yassin, A. F. (2005). Rhodococcus triatomae sp. nov., isolated from a blood sucking bug. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 55 : 1575-1579 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16014484
- ^ Matsuyama, H., Yumoto, I., Kudo, T., Shida, O. (2003). Rhodococcus tukisamuensis sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 53 : 1333-1337 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13130015
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature