ISO 639 3字母代码表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表为 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份标准中,所采用的3字母(又称alpha-3)语言代码。

备注
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代码;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收录在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合语言,未必属同一语族,不收录在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已弃用代码
  • (f): ISO 639-5 语系和语群代码
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 诸语言,同时收录在 ISO 639-5;不收录在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 该语言同时被划分为多种小语言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 “其他”类语言,在使用 ISO 639-2 时,供没有 ISO 639-2 的语言使用,同时收录在 ISO 639-5;不收录在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出现在 ISO 639-3 ,但现被改为其他代码
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 与其他代码重复而被弃用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已与其他代码合并
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代码所代表的语言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此语言被拆分为多种语言,另行编码

表中使用的缩写如下:

已不再使用的代码被标记于(括号)中。

“分类”一栏包含该语言的语言分类或巨集语言之通用英文名称。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分类 原名 英语 法语 西语 汉语 俄语 德语
gaa gaa I/L Ga ga 加语 га Ga
gab I/L Gabri
gac I/L Mixed Great Andamanese
gad I/L Gaddang
gae I/L Guarequena
gaf I/L Gende
gag I/L Turkic Gagauz dili Gagauz gagaouze gagauzo 嘎嘎乌孜语 гагаузский Gagausisch
gah I/L Alekano
gai I/L Borei
gaj I/L Gadsup
gak I/L Gamkonora
gal I/L Galoli
gam I/L Kandawo
gan I/L Chinese 赣语 Gan 赣语 гань
gao I/L Gants
gap I/L Gal
gaq I/L Gata'
gar I/L Galeya
gas I/L Garasia, Adiwasi
gat I/L Kenati
gau I/L Gadaba, Mudhili 加大巴语
(gav) I/L Gabutamon
gaw I/L Nobonob
gax I/L Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji 卡约语
gay gay I/L Gayo gayo гайо Gayo
gaz I/L Oromo, West Central 中西奥罗莫语
gba gba M/L Gbaya (Central African Republic) gbaya 巴亚语
gbb I/L Kaytetye
(gbc) I/L Garawa
gbd I/L Karadjeri
gbe I/L Niksek
gbf I/L Gaikundi
gbg I/L Gbanziri
gbh I/L Gbe, Defi
gbi I/L Galela
gbj I/L Gadaba, Bodo
gbk I/L Gaddi
gbl I/L Gamit
gbm I/L Garhwali
gbn I/L Mo'da
gbo I/L Grebo, Northern
gbp I/L Gbaya-Bossangoa
gbq I/L Gbaya-Bozoum
gbr I/L Gbagyi
gbs I/L Gbe, Gbesi
gbu I/L Gagadu
gbv I/L Gbanu
gbw I/L Gabi-Gabi
gbx I/L Gbe, Eastern Xwla
gby I/L Gbari
gbz I/L دَرِي Dari, Zoroastrian дари
gcc I/L Mali
gcd I/E Ganggalida
gce I/E Galice
gcf I/L Guadeloupean Creole French créole guadeloupéen 危地马拉克里奥尔法语
gcl I/L Grenadian Creole English 格林纳达克里奥尔英语
gcn I/L Gaina
gcr I/L Guianese Creole French 圭亚那克里奥尔法语
gct I/L German, Colonia Tovar
gda I/L Lohar, Gade
gdb I/L Gadaba, Pottangi Ollar 奥拉瑞语
gdc I/E Gugu Badhun
gdd I/L Gedaged гедагед Gedaged
gde I/L Gude
gdf I/L Guduf-Gava
gdg I/L Ga'dang
gdh I/L Gadjerawang
gdi I/L Gundi
gdj I/L Gurdjar
gdk I/L Gadang
gdl I/L Dirasha
gdm I/L yəw láà:l Laal laal laal
gdn I/L Umanakaina
gdo I/L Ghodoberi ghodoberi ghodoberi 戈多贝蒂语
gdq I/L Mehri
gdr I/L Wipi
gds I/L Ghandruk Sign Language
gdt I/E Kungardutyi
gdu I/L Gudu
gdx I/L Godwari
gea I/L Geruma
geb I/L Kire
gec I/L Grebo, Gboloo
ged I/L Gade
geg I/L Gengle
geh I/L Hutterisch German, Hutterite 哈特德语 Hutterisch
gei I/L Gebe гебе Gebe
gej I/L Gen gen
gek I/L Yiwom
gel I/L Kag-Fer-Jiir-Koor-Ror-Us-Zuksun
(gen) Geman Deng
geq I/L Geme
ges I/L Geser-Gorom гезер-гором Geser-Gorom
gev I/L Niger–Congo Eviya
gew I/L Gera
gex I/L Garre
gey I/L Enya энья
gez gez I/A ግዕዝ Geez guèze ge'ez 吉兹语 геэз
gfk I/L Patpatar Patpatar
gft I/E Gafat
(gfx) I/L Mangetti Dune !Xung
gga I/L Gao
ggb I/L Gbii
ggd I/E Gugadj
gge I/L Guragone
ggg I/L Gurgula
(ggh) Garreh-Ajuran
ggk I/E Kungarakany
ggl I/L Ganglau
(ggm) I/E Gugu Mini
(ggn) I/L Gurung, Eastern
(ggo) I/L Gondi, Southern 南贡德语
(ggr) I/E Aghu Tharnggalu
ggt I/L Gitua
ggu I/L Gagu
ggw I/L Gogodala
gha I/L Ghadamès
ghc I/H Gaelic, Hiberno-Scottish
ghe I/L Ghale, Southern
ghh I/L Ghale, Northern
ghk I/L Karen, Geko
ghl I/L Ghulfan
ghn I/L Ghanongga
gho I/E Ghomara
ghr I/L Ghera
ghs I/L Guhu-Samane
ght I/L Ghale, Kutang
gia I/L Kitja
gib I/L Gibanawa
gic I/L Gail
gid I/L Gidar
gie I/L Niger–Congo Gaɓogbo, Guébie
gig I/L Goaria
gih I/L Githabul
gil gil I/L taetae ni Kiribati Gilbertese kiribati gilbertés 吉尔伯特语; 基里巴斯语 гильбертский Kiribatisch
gim I/L Gimi (Eastern Highlands)
gin I/L Hinukh hinoukh hinukh
(gio) I/L Gelao 苏格兰盖尔语
gip I/L Gimi (West New Britain)
giq I/L Gelao, Green
gir I/L Gelao, Red
gis I/L Giziga, North
git I/L Gitx̱sanimx̱ Gitxsan
giu I/L Mulao
giw I/L Gelao, White
gix I/L Gilima
giy I/L Giyug
giz I/L Giziga, South
gji I/L Geji
gjk I/L Koli, Kachi
gjm I/E Gunditjmara
gjn I/L Gonja
gjr I/L Gurindji Kriol
gju I/L Gujari
gka I/L Guya
gkd I/L Trans–New Guinea Magɨ (Madang Province)
gke I/L Ndai
gkn I/L Gokana
gko I/E Kok-Nar
gkp I/L Kpelle, Guinea
gku I/E Tuu ǂUngkue
gla gd gla I/L Indo-European Gàidhlig Gaelic (Scots) gaélique écossais gaélico escocés шотландский гэльский Schottisch-Gälisch
glc I/L Bon Gula
gld I/L нанай Nanai 赫哲语; 纳奈语; 那乃语; 戈尔德语 нанайский
gle ga gle I/L Indo-European Gaeilge Irish (gaélique) irlandais irlandés 爱尔兰语 ирландский Irisch
glg gl glg I/L Indo-European galego Galician galicien gallego 加利西亚语; 加里西亚语 галисийский Galicisch
glh I/L Pashayi, Northwest
gli I/E Guliguli
glj I/L Gula Iro
glk I/L Gilaki 吉拉克语
gll I/E Garlali
glo I/L Galambu
glr I/L Glaro-Twabo
glu I/L Gula (Chad)
glv gv glv I/L Indo-European Gaelg Manx manx manés 马恩岛语; 曼岛语 мэнский Manx
glw I/L Glavda
gly I/E Gule
gma I/E Gambera
gmb I/L Gula'alaa
gmd I/L Mághdì
gmg I/L Trans–New Guinea Magɨyi
gmh gmh I/H German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) moyen haut allemand 中古高地德语 средневерхненемецкий Mittelhochdeutsch
gml I/H Middle Low German 中古低地德语
gmm I/L Gbaya-Mbodomo
gmn I/L Gimnime
(gmo) I/L Gamo-Gofa-Dawro
gmu I/L Gumalu
gmv I/L Gamo
gmx I/L Magoma
gmy I/A Greek, Mycenaean 迈锡尼希腊语
gmz I/L Mgbolizhia
gna I/L Kaansa
gnb I/L Gangte
gnc I/E Guanche Guanche
gnd I/L Zulgo-Gemzek
gne I/L Ganang
gng I/L Ngangam
gnh I/L Lere
gni I/L Gooniyandi
gnj I/L Austronesian Ngen
gnk I/L //Gana
gnl I/E Gangulu
gnm I/L Ginuman
gnn I/L Gumatj
gno I/L Gondi, Northern 北贡德语
gnq I/L Gana
gnr I/E Gureng Gureng
gnt I/L Guntai
gnu I/L Gnau
gnw I/L Guaraní, Western Bolivian guaraní boliviano occidental
gnz I/L Ganzi
goa I/L Guro
gob I/L Playero
goc I/L Gorakor
god I/L Godié
goe I/L Gongduk gongdouk
gof I/L Gofa
gog I/L Gogo гого
goh goh I/H German, Old High (ca.750-1050) vieux haut allemand 古高地德语 староверхненемецкий Althochdeutsch
goi I/L Gobasi
goj I/L Gowlan
gok I/L Gowli
gol I/L Gola 果拉语
gom I/L ಕೊಂಕಣಿ Konkani, Goan
gon gon M/L Gondi gond gondi 贡德语 гонди Gondi
goo I/L Gone Dau
gop I/L Yeretuar
goq I/L Gorap
gor gor I/L Gorontalo gorontalo 哥伦打洛语 горонтало Gorontalo
gos I/L Gronings
got got I/A Gothic gothique gótico 哥特语; 哥德语 готский Gotisch
gou I/L Gavar
gow I/L Gorowa
gox I/L Gobu
goy I/L Goundo
goz I/L Gozarkhani
gpa I/L Gupa-Abawa
gpe I/L Ghanaian Pidgin English
gpn I/L Taiap taiap
gqa I/L Ga'anda
gqi I/L Guiqiong 贵琼语
gqn I/E Guana (Brazil)
gqr I/L Gor
gqu I/L Qau
gra I/L Garasia, Rajput
grb grb M/L Grebo grebo 格列博语 гребо
grc grc I/H ἑλληνικά Greek, Ancient (to 1453) grec ancien griego antiguo 古典希腊语 древнегреческий Alt-Griechisch
grd I/L Guruntum-Mbaaru
grg I/L Madi 马迪语
grh I/L Gbiri-Niragu
gri I/L Ghari Ghari
grj I/L Grebo, Southern
grm I/L Kota Marudu Talantang
grn gn grn M/L Tupian Avañe'ẽ Guarani guarani guaraní 瓜拉尼语 гуарани Guaraní
gro I/L Groma 亚东语
grq I/L Gorovu
grr I/L Taznatit
grs I/L Gresi
grt I/L Garo 加罗语
gru I/L Kistane
grv I/L Grebo, Central
grw I/L Gweda
grx I/L Guriaso
gry I/L Grebo, Barclayville
grz I/L Guramalum
(gsc) Gascon
gse I/L Ghanaian Sign Language 加纳手语 Ghanische Zeichensprache
gsg I/L German Sign Language 德国手语 Deutsche Zeichensprache
gsl I/L Gusilay
gsm I/L Guatemalan Sign Language 危地马拉手语 Guatemala Zeichensprache
gsn I/L Gusan
gso I/L Southwest Gbaya
gsp I/L Wasembo
gss I/L Greek Sign Language 希腊手语 Griechische Zeichensprache
gsw gsw I/L Indo-European Schwyzerdütsch, Alemannisch, Elsassisch Swiss German, Alemannic, Alsatian suisse alémanique, alémanique, alsacien 瑞士德语 швицердютчь Schweizerdeutsch, Alamannisch, Elsässerdeutsch
gta I/L Guató
(gti) I/L Gbati-ri
gtu I/E Aghu-Tharnggala
gua I/L Shiki
gub I/L Guajajára guajajára
guc I/L Wayuu wayúu
gud I/L Dida, Yocoboué
gue I/L Gurinji
guf I/L Gupapuyngu
gug I/L Guaraní, Paraguayan guaraní paraguayo
guh I/L Guahibo
gui I/L Guaraní, Eastern Bolivian guaraní boliviano oriental
guj gu guj I/L Indo-European ગુજરાતી Gujarati gujarâtî guyaratí 古吉拉特语 гуджарати Gujarati
guk I/L Gumuz
gul I/L Sea Island Creole English
gum I/L Guambiano guambiano
gun I/L Guaraní, Mbyá guaraní mbyá
guo I/L Guayabero guayabero
gup I/L Gunwinggu
guq I/L Aché aché
gur I/L Farefare
gus I/L Guinean Sign Language 几内亚手语 Guineanische Zeichensprache
gut I/L Maléku Jaíka
guu I/L Yanomamö
(guv) I/E Gey
guw I/L Gun gun
gux I/L Gourmanchéma
guz I/L Gusii гусии
gva I/L Guana (Paraguay)
gvc I/L Guanano guanano
gve I/L Duwet
gvf I/L Golin
gvj I/L Guajá guajá
gvl I/L Gulay
gvm I/L Gurmana
gvn I/L Kuku-Yalanji
gvo I/L Gavião Do Jiparaná gavião do Jiparaná
gvp I/L Gavião, Pará
gvr I/L Gurung, Western
gvs I/L Gumawana
gvy I/E Guyani
gwa I/L Mbato
gwb I/L Gwa
gwc I/L Kalami
gwd I/L Gawwada
gwe I/L Gweno
gwf I/L Gowro
gwg I/L Moo
gwi gwi I/L Gwich´in Gwich´in gwich´in 库臣语
gwj I/L /Gwi
gwm I/E Awngthim
gwn I/L Gwandara
gwr I/L Gwere
gwt I/L Gawar-Bati
gwu I/E Guwamu
gww I/L Kwini
gwx I/L Gua
gxx I/L Wè Southern
gya I/L Gbaya, Northwest
gyb I/L Garus
gyd I/L Kayardild
gye I/L Gyem
gyf I/E Gungabula
gyg I/L Gbayi
gyi I/L Gyele
gyl I/L Gayil
gym I/L Ngäbere ngäbere
gyn I/L Guyanese Creole English créole guyanais 圭亚那克里奥尔英语
gyo I/L Sino-Tibetan Gyalsumdo
gyr I/L Guarayu guarayú
gyy I/E Gunya
gza I/L Ganza
gzi I/L Gazi
gzn I/L Gane гане Gane

参考资料

外部链接