旋蛾总科
鳞翅目的一个总科昆虫
旋蛾总科(Gelechioidea)为鳞翅目下的一个总科级分类元。该总科物种多样性高,目前已描述逾1.8万种
旋蛾总科 | |
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Xylorycta assimilis 的成虫,为木蛾科的一个物种。再图中可以看到其长角状触角。 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera |
亚目: | 有喙亚目 Glossata |
演化支: | 腔鳞类 Coelolepida |
演化支: | 肌旋喙类 Myoglossata |
演化支: | 新鳞翅类 Neolepidoptera |
下目: | 异脉下目 Heteroneura |
演化支: | 真鳞翅类 Eulepidoptera |
演化支: | 真异脉类 Euheteroneura |
演化支: | 双孔类 Ditrysia |
派: | 蕈蛾派 Tineina |
总科: | 旋蛾总科 Gelechioidea Fracker, 1915 |
生物学
本总科物种大多属于夜行性小蛾类。部分成员会取食经济作物,造成经济上的危害等等,但也有部分成员会取食落叶,维持生态平衡[1]。
下属科别
本总科目前计有20科[1]。
- 毛背蛾科 Autostichidae Le Marchand, 1947
- 毛背蛾亚科 Autostichinae Le Marchand, 1947
- 枝蛾亚科 Deocloninae Hodges, 1998
- 柏蛾亚科 Glyphidocerinae Hodges, 1998
- 丛须蛾亚科 Holcopogoninae Gozmany, 1967
- Oegoconiinae Leraut, 1992
- 腹毛蛾亚科 Symmocinae Gozmany, 1957
- Periacminae Lvovsky, 2011
- 祝蛾科 Lecithoceridae Le Marchand, 1947
- Ceuthomadarinae Gozmany, 1978
- 祝蛾亚科 Lecithocerinae Le Marchand, 1947
- 瘤祝蛾亚科 Torodorinae Gozmany, 1978
- Crocanthinae Park, 2015
- Martyringa 属群
- 木蛾科 Xyloryctidae Meyrick, 1890
- 织蛾科 Oecophoridae Bruand, 1850
- 织蛾亚科 Oecophoridae Bruand, 1850
- Pleurotinae Toll, 1956
- Tyrolimnas Meyrick, 1934
- 始蓑蛾科 Lypusidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1857
- 扁腹蛾科 Depressariidae Meyrick, 1883
- 扁腹蛾亚科 Depressariinae Meyrick, 1883
- Hypercalliinae Leraut, 1993
- Hypertrophinae Fletcher, 1929
- 楝蛾亚科 Aeolanthinae Kuznetsov and Stekolnikov, 1984
- Stenomatinae Meyrick, 1906
- Cryptolechiinae Meyrick, 1883(分类待定)
- Psilocorsis Clemens, 1860
- Phaeosaces Meyrick, 1885
- 鸠蛾科 Hodges, 1974
- 旋蛾科 Gelechiidae Stainton, 1854
- Anacampsinae Bruand, 1850
- Apatetrinae Meyrick, 1947
- 旋蛾亚科 Gelechiinae Stainton, 1854
- Anomologinae Meyrick, 1926
- Thiotrichinae Karsholt et al., 2013
- 棕旋蛾亚科 Dichomeridinae Hampson, 1918
- Physoptilinae Meyrick, 1914
- 纹翅蛾科 Cosmopterigidae Heinemann & Wocke, 1876
- 纹翅蛾亚科 Cosmopteriginae Heinemann and Wocke, 1876
- Chrysopeleiinae Mosher, 1916
- Antequerinae Hodges, 1978
- Scaeosophinae Meyrick, 1922
- 枪蛾科 Pterolonchidae Meyrick, 1918
- 枪蛾亚科 Pterolonchinae Meyrick, 1918
- Coelopoetinae Hodges, 1978
- Syringopainae Hodges, 1998
- 鞘蛾科 Coleophoridae Bruand, 1850
- 蛙蛾科 Batrachedridae Heinemann & Wocke, 1876
- 草潜蛾科 Elachistidae Bruand, 1850
- 草潜蛾亚科 Elachistinae Bruand, 1850
- 异角蛾亚科 Agonoxeninae Meyrick, 1926
- Parametriotinae Capuse, 1971
- 筛蛾科 Ethmiidae Busck, 1909
- 展足蛾科 Stathmopodidae Meyrick, 1913
- 绢蛾科 Scythrididae Rebel, 1901
- 长足蛾科 Ashinagidae Matsumura, 1929
- 痣蛾科 Blastobasidae Meyrick, 1894
- 痣蛾亚科 Blastobasinae Meyrick, 1894
- Holcocerinae Adamski, 1989
- 蒙蛾科 Momphidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1857
- Epimarptidae Meyrick, 1914
脚注
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Wang, Qing-Yun; Li, Hou-Hun. Phylogeny of the superfamily Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Obtectomera), with an exploratory application on geometric morphometrics. Zoologica Scripta. [2020-04-15]. ISSN 1463-6409. doi:10.1111/zsc.12407. (原始内容存档于2020-06-14) (英语).
参考文献
维基物种上的相关信息:旋蛾总科 See also associated Talk page for comparison of some approaches to gelechioid systematics and taxonomy.
- Hodges, R.W. (1999): The Gelechioidea. In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed.): Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology (Volume IV – Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 35: Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies 1): 131–158. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & New York. ISBN 3-11-015704-7
- O'Toole, Christopher (ed.) (2002): Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders. ISBN 1-55297-612-2
- Robinson, G.S.; Tuck, K.R.; Shaffer, M. and Cook, K. (1994): The smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
- Tree of Life Web Project (ToL) (2009): Gelechioidea (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Version of 2009-APR-02. Retrieved 2010-APR-22.
- van Nieukerken, Erik J.; Kaila, Lauri; Kitching, Ian J.; Kristensen, Niels P.; Lees, David C.; Minet, Joël; Mitter, Charles; Mutanen, Marko; Regier, Jerome C.; Simonsen, Thomas J.; Wahlberg, Niklas; Yen, Shen-Horn; Zahiri, Reza; Adamski, David; Baixeras, Joaquin; Bartsch, Daniel; Bengtsson, Bengt Å.; Brown, John W.; Bucheli, Sibyl Rae; Davis, Donald R.; De Prins, Jurate; De Prins, Willy; Epstein, Marc E.; Gentili-Poole, Patricia; Gielis, Cees; Hättenschwiler, Peter; Hausmann, Axel; Holloway, Jeremy D.; Kallies, Axel; Karsholt, Ole; Kawahara, Akito Y.; Koster, Sjaak (J.C.); Kozlov, Mikhail V.; Lafontaine, J. Donald; Lamas, Gerardo; Landry, Jean-François; Lee, Sangmi; Nuss, Matthias; Park, Kyu-Tek; Penz, Carla; Rota, Jadranka; Schintlmeister, Alexander; Schmidt, B. Christian; Sohn, Jae-Cheon; Solis, M. Alma; Tarmann, Gerhard M.; Warren, Andrew D.; Weller, Susan; Yakovlev, Roman V.; Zolotuhin, Vadim V.; Zwick, Andreas. Zhang, Zhi-Qiang , 编. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 (PDF). Zootaxa. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. 23 December 2011, 3148: 212–221 [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-06-10).
- Heikkilä, Maria; Mutanen, Marko; Kekkonen, Mari; Kaila, Lauri. Morphology reinforces proposed molecular phylogenetic affinities: a revised classification for Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera). Cladistics. 2014, 30 (6): 563–589. ISSN 0748-3007. doi:10.1111/cla.12064.