日蚀大赛
英国日蚀大赛（英语：Eclipse Stakes）是一场开放给三岁或以上马匹参与的平地国际一级赛。每年七月初在沙丘园马场举行，路程为1哩1化郎209码（1990米）。
| 国际一级赛 | |
| 马场 |  英国沙丘园马场 |
|---|---|
| 创办日期 | 1886年 |
| 赛事资讯 | |
| 途程 | 1990米 |
| 纪录时间 | 2:03.40 (海都之星, 2009) |
| 跑道 | 草地 |
| 赛场类型 | 右转 |
| 参赛资格 | 3岁或以上 |
| 总奖金 | 790,625英镑 (2022年) 冠军: 448,363英镑 |
历史
赛事是为纪念18世纪名驹日蚀而设立，首届在1886年举行，冠军马是Bendigo。其时，日蚀大赛是英国史上奖金最高的赛事[1]，银行家Leopold de Rothschild应沙丘园马场共同创办人Owen Williams的要求，捐出10,000英镑作为赛事奖金。
自设立以来，日蚀大赛已是英国马坛最重要的赛事之一，历来不少名驹都曾参加或夺冠。以1903年的赛事为例，头三名马匹在服役期间便合共赢得7场经典赛。
1976年起，博彩公司Coral成为日蚀大赛的赞助商，故此赛事冠名为Coral日蚀大赛（英语：Coral-Eclipse）。
历届冠军
| 年份 | 马匹 | 马龄 | 骑师 | 练马师 | 马主 | 时间 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886 | Bendigo | 6 | Tom Cannon, Sr. | Charles Jousiffe | H. T. Barclay | 2:12.4 |
| 1888 | Orbit | 3 | Tom Cannon, Sr. | John Porter | 1st Duke of Westminster | 2:14.0 |
| 1889 | Ayrshire | 4 | Fred Barrett | George Dawson | 6th Duke of Portland | 2:14.0 |
| 1891 | Surefoot | 4 | John Liddiard | G Moore | A W Merry | 2:15.0 |
| 1892 | Orme | 3 | George Barrett | John Porter | 1st Duke of Westminster | 2:15.0 |
| 1893 | Orme | 4 | Morny Cannon | John Porter | 1st Duke of Westminster | 2:11.8 |
| 1894 | Isinglass | 4 | Tommy Loates | James Jewitt | Harry McCalmont | |
| 1895 | Le Justicier | 3 | T French | W Webb | Baron Arthur de Schickler | |
| 1896 | St. Frusquin | 3 | Tommy Loates | Alfred Hayhoe | Leopold de Rothschild | |
| 1897 | Persimmon | 4 | John Watts | Richard Marsh | Prince of Wales | |
| 1898 | Velasquez | 4 | Charles Wood | W Walters | 5th Earl of Rosebery | |
| 1899 | Flying Fox | 3 | Morny Cannon | John Porter | 1st Duke of Westminster | |
| 1900 | Diamond Jubilee | 3 | Herbert Jones | Richard Marsh | Prince of Wales | |
| 1901 | Epsom Lad | 4 | Santiago Gomez | Luis Alvarez | James Buchanan | |
| 1902 | Cheers | 3 | Danny Maher | Weston Goodwin | 8th Duke of Devonshire | |
| 1903 | Ard Patrick | 4 | Otto Madden | Sam Darling | John Gubbins | |
| 1904 | Darley Dale | 3 | Danny Maher | John Porter | 6th Duke of Portland | |
| 1905 | Val d'Or | 3 | George Stern | Robert Denman | Edmund Blanc | 2:09.8 |
| 1906 | Llangibby | 4 | Danny Maher | Peter Gilpin | Ludwig Neumann | |
| 1907 | Lally | 4 | Bernard Dillon | Tom Lewis | William Purefoy | |
| 1908 | Your Majesty | 3 | Walter Griggs | Charles Morton | Jack Barnato Joel | |
| 1909 | Bayardo | 3 | Danny Maher | Alec Taylor, Jr. | Alfred W. Cox | |
| 1910 (平头) |
Lemberg Neil Gow |
3 3 |
Bernard Dillon Danny Maher |
Alec Taylor, Jr. Percy Peck |
Alfred W. Cox 5th Earl of Rosebery |
|
| 1911 | Swynford | 4 | Frank Wootton | George Lambton | 17th Earl of Derby | |
| 1912 | Prince Palatine | 4 | Frank O'Neill | Henry Beardsley | Thomas Pilkington | |
| 1913 | Tracery | 4 | Albert Whalley | John Watson | August Belmont, Jr. | |
| 1914 | Hapsburg | 3 | Cornelius Foy | William Halsey | Sir Ernest Cassel | |
| 1919 | Buchan | 3 | Joe Childs | Alec Taylor, Jr. | Waldorf Astor | |
| 1920 | Buchan | 4 | Frank Bullock | Alec Taylor, Jr. | 2nd Viscount Astor | |
| 1921 | Craig an Eran | 3 | Frank Bullock | Alec Taylor, Jr. | 2nd Viscount Astor | |
| 1922 | Golden Myth | 4 | Charlie Elliott | Jack Jarvis | Sir George Bullough | |
| 1923 | Saltash | 3 | Jack Brennan | Alec Taylor, Jr. | 2nd Viscount Astor | |
| 1924 | Polyphontes | 3 | William McLachlan | Etienne de Mestre | Solomon Joel | |
| 1925 | Polyphontes | 4 | Harry Wragg | Walter Earl | Solomon Joel | |
| 1926 | Coronach | 3 | Joe Childs | Fred Darling | 1st Baron Woolavington | |
| 1927 | Colorado | 4 | Tommy Weston | Frank Butters | 17th Earl of Derby | |
| 1928 | Fairway | 3 | Tommy Weston | Frank Butters | 17th Earl of Derby | |
| 1929 | Royal Minstrel | 4 | Joe Childs | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | John Hay Whitney | |
| 1930 | Rustom Pasha | 3 | Harry Wragg | Dick Dawson | Aga Khan III | |
| 1931 | Caerleon | 4 | Tommy Weston | George Lambton | 17th Earl of Derby | |
| 1932 | Miracle | 3 | Harry Wragg | Jack Jarvis | 6th Earl of Rosebery | |
| 1933 | Loaningdale | 4 | Joe Childs | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | Guy Wilson | |
| 1934 | King Salmon | 4 | Harry Wragg | Ossie Bell | Richard Brooke | |
| 1935 | Windsor Lad | 4 | Charlie Smirke | Marcus Marsh | Martin Benson | |
| 1936 | Rhodes Scholar | 4 | Bobby Dick | Joe Lawson | 2nd Viscount Astor | |
| 1937 | Boswell | 4 | Pat Beasley | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | William Woodward, Sr. | |
| 1938 | Pasch | 3 | Gordon Richards | Fred Darling | Henry Morriss | |
| 1939 | Blue Peter | 3 | Eph Smith | Jack Jarvis | 6th Earl of Rosebery | |
| 1946 | Gulf Stream | 3 | Harry Wragg | Walter Earl | 17th Earl of Derby | |
| 1947 | Migoli | 3 | Charlie Smirke | Frank Butters | Aga Khan III | |
| 1948 | Petition | 4 | Ken Gethin | Frank Butters | Sir Alfred Butt | |
| 1949 | Djeddah | 4 | Charlie Elliott | Charles Semblat | Marcel Boussac | |
| 1950 | Flocon | 4 | Freddie Palmer | Percy Carter | Geoffroy de Waldner | |
| 1951 | Mystery | 3 | 柏葛 | Percy Carter | Mme Edward Esmond | |
| 1952 | Tulyar | 3 | Charlie Smirke | Marcus Marsh | Aga Khan III | |
| 1953 | Argur | 4 | Charlie Elliott | J. Glynn | Marcel Boussac | |
| 1954 | King of the Tudors | 4 | Ken Gethin | Willie Stephenson | Frank Dennis | |
| 1955 | Darius | 4 | 柏葛 | Harry Wragg | Sir Percy Loraine | |
| 1956 | Tropique | 4 | Paul Blanc | Geoff Watson | Guy de Rothschild | |
| 1957 | Arctic Explorer | 3 | 柏葛 | Noel Murless | Giles Loder | |
| 1958 | Ballymoss | 4 | Scobie Breasley | 欧伯恩 | John McShain | |
| 1959 | Saint Crespin | 3 | 佐治摩亚 | 夏雅历 | Prince Aly Khan | |
| 1960 | Javelot | 4 | Freddie Palmer | Percy Carter | Geoffroy de Waldner | 2:14.80 |
| 1961 | St Paddy | 4 | 柏葛 | Noel Murless | Sir Victor Sassoon | 2:06.50 |
| 1962 | Henry the Seventh | 4 | 何达 | Bill Elsey | Jim Joel | 2:07.40 |
| 1963 | Khalkis | 3 | Garnie Bougoure | Paddy Prendergast | Viscount Elveden | 2:10.60 |
| 1964 | Ragusa | 4 | Garnie Bougoure | Paddy Prendergast | Jim Mullion | 2:07.40 |
| 1965 | Canisbay | 4 | Stan Clayton | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | Queen Elizabeth II | 2:07.30 |
| 1966 | Pieces of Eight | 3 | 柏葛 | 欧伯恩 | Countess de la Valdène | 2:08.90 |
| 1967 | Busted | 4 | Bill Rickaby | Noel Murless | Stanhope Joel | 2:07.70 |
| 1968 | Royal Palace | 4 | Sandy Barclay | Noel Murless | Jim Joel | 2:07.50 |
| 1969 | Wolver Hollow | 5 | 柏葛 | 施素尔 | Hope Goddard Iselin | 2:11.80 |
| 1970 | Connaught | 5 | Sandy Barclay | Noel Murless | Jim Joel | 2:06.00 |
| 1971 | 水车礁石 | 3 | 卢亦思 | 包义鼎 | Paul Mellon | 2:05.40 |
| 1972 | 格烈准将 | 4 | 缪沙 | 香迪奇 | Jean Hislop | 2:20.20 |
| 1973 | Scottish Rifle [注 1] | 4 | Ron Hutchinson | 邓禄普 | Sandy Struthers | 2:12.39 |
| 1974 | Coup de Feu | 5 | 魏德礼 | Duncan Sasse | Tim Sasse | 2:08.86 |
| 1975 | 魅力之星 | 5 | 史达琪 | Theo Grieper | Waldemar Zeitelhack | 2:06.10 |
| 1976 | Wollow [注 2] | 3 | 戴达利 | 施素尔 | Carlo d'Alessio | 2:05.42 |
| 1977 | Artaius | 3 | 柏葛 | 欧伯恩 | Mrs George Getty II | 2:05.30 |
| 1978 | Gunner B | 5 | 缪沙 | 施素尔 | Pauline Barratt | 2:05.05 |
| 1979 | Dickens Hill | 3 | 麦磊 | Mick O'Toole | Mrs Jean-Pierre Binet | 2:06.17 |
| 1980 | Ela-Mana-Mou | 4 | 嘉逊 | 香迪奇 | Simon Weinstock | 2:10.20 |
| 1981 | Master Willie | 4 | 华卓良 | 肯迪 | Robert Barnett | 2:07.44 |
| 1982 | Kalaglow | 4 | 史达琪 | 夏活 | Tony Ward | 2:08.83 |
| 1983 | Solford | 3 | 魏德礼 | 欧伯恩 | 罗拔桑士达 | 2:06.36 |
| 1984 | 鞍匠井 | 3 | 魏德礼 | 欧伯恩 | 罗拔桑士达 | 2:04.53 |
| 1985 | 卵石 | 4 | 高梵 | 白礼顿 | 穆罕默德酋长 | 2:07.33 |
| 1986 | 勇舞 | 3 | 史达琪 | 夏活 | 鸭都拿王子 | 2:06.18 |
| 1987 | Mtoto | 4 | 罗拔时 | 史钊伟 | Ahmed Al Maktoum | 2:04.33 |
| 1988 | Mtoto | 5 | 罗拔时 | 史钊伟 | Ahmed Al Maktoum | 2:06.14 |
| 1989 | 那时还 | 3 | 嘉逊 | 香迪奇 | 咸顿酋长 | 2:07.38 |
| 1990 | 爱慢舞 | 3 | 嘉逊 | 香迪奇 | 咸顿酋长 | 2:04.63 |
| 1991 | 环境之友 | 3 | 杜菲 | 范思维 | Bill Gredley | 2:07.61 |
| 1992 | Kooyonga | 4 | Warren O'Connor | Michael Kauntze | Mitsuo Haga | 2:10.83 |
| 1993 | 歌剧院 | 5 | 靳能 | 司徒德 | 穆罕默德酋长 | 2:06.25 |
| 1994 | 依素 | 5 | 史永邦 | 司徒德 | 麦通酋长 | 2:04.70 |
| 1995 | 凯灵 | 4 | 史永邦 | 苏莱 | 高多芬 | 2:05.32 |
| 1996 | 凯灵 | 5 | 列特 | 苏莱 | 高多芬 | 2:08.05 |
| 1997 | 必得时机 | 5 | 靳能 | 司徒德 | Lord Weinstock | 2:12.51 |
| 1998 | 多乐美 | 4 | 戴图理 | 苏莱 | 高多芬 | 2:06.82 |
| 1999 | 金顿上将 | 3 | 贺伦 | 毕卓励 | Erik Penser | 2:06.42 |
| 2000 | 巨人长堤 | 3 | 杜菲 | 岳伯仁 | Magnier / Tabor | 2:05.32 |
| 2001 | 木星月亮 | 4 | 范义龙 | 司徒德爵士 | Cheveley Park Stud | 2:04.65 |
| 2002 | 神鹰展翅 | 3 | 靳能 | 岳伯仁 | Sue Magnier | 2:13.34 |
| 2003 | 飞霸 | 5 | 贺伦 | 古万尼 | Rencati / 吉田照哉 | 2:05.59 |
| 2004 | 坚毅不屈 | 4 | 戴图理 | 苏莱 | 高多芬 | 2:08.31 |
| 2005 | 神圣颂歌 | 3 | 范义龙 | 岳伯仁 | Magnier / Tabor | 2:07.00 |
| 2006 | 小大卫 | 4 | 史宾沙 | 梅衡 | Roldvale Ltd | 2:07.31 |
| 2007 | 莫企图 | 5 | 莫雅 | 司徒德爵士 | A. & D. de Rothschild | 2:05.85 |
| 2008 | Mount Nelson | 4 | 莫狄 | 岳伯仁 | Smith / Magnier / Tabor | 2:05.56 |
| 2009 | 海都之星 | 3 | 靳能 | 岳斯 | 崔家亮 | 2:03.40 |
| 2010 | 好事成双 | 5 | 祁义理 | 施素尔爵士 | 鸭都拿王子 | 2:04.64 |
| 2011 | 信可成真 | 5 | 许觉能 | 岳伯仁 | Derrick Smith et al. | 2:04.77 |
| 2012 | 天赐宝驹 | 4 | 布宜学 | 高仕登 | Serena Rothschild | 2:06.94 |
| 2013 | 爱加深 | 5 | 杜俊诚 | 查尔顿 | John Deer | 2:04.35 |
| 2014 | 埃塞王 | 5 | 韩立勤 | 郗国思 | 咸顿酋长 | 2:04.47 |
| 2015 | 金号角 | 3 | 戴图理 | 高仕登 | Anthony Oppenheimer | 2:05.77 |
| 2016 | 鹰爪刀 | 3 | 布宜学 | 艾柏宾 | 高多芬 | 2:10.71 |
| 2017 | 当代名著 | 4 | 高俊诚 | 司徒德爵士 | Flaxman Stables Ireland Ltd | 2:03.49 |
| 2018 | 猛狮怒吼 | 3 | 莫艾诚 | 高仕登 | Qatar Racing | 2:04.04 |
| 2019 | 成全宝 | 5 | 戴图理 | 高仕登 | 鸭都拿王子 | 2:04.77 |
| 2020 | 既成事实 | 5 | 布宜学 | 艾柏宾 | 高多芬 | 2:04.48 |
| 2021 | 金教堂 | 3 | 莫雅 | 岳伯仁 | Derrick Smith et al. | 2:10.87 |
| 2022 | 奋蹈厉 | 3 | 苏铭伦 | 卢杰 | 阿迦汗四世 | 2:05.20 |
1915至1918年、1940至1945年赛事分别因第一和第二次世界大战而停办。
参考来源
- ^ Wood, Greg. Nayef heads 14 rivals in Eclipse. The Guardian. 4 July 2003 [8 October 2012].