根据地 (仇恨团体)

根据地The Base)是一个白人民族主义加速主义准军事团体和培训网络,由Rinaldo Nazzaro于2018年成立。它活跃在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、南非和欧洲。

根据地
The Base
成立时间2018年6月
国家美国、加拿大、澳洲和南非
动机
意识形态
政治立场极右
状态活跃
盟友
被以下
认定为恐怖组织

历史

该组织由使用化名Norman Spear和Roman Wolf的Rinaldo Nazzaro于 2018 年 6 月创立。 [5]据报道,纳扎罗于2018年在美国华盛顿州购买了几块不和公共设施接通(off-the-grid)的土地,用作生存训练营。 [6]

曾为联邦调查局和五角大楼工作的Nazzaro在创建“根据地”时移居俄罗斯,并从那里指导该组织的活动。2020年11月,俄罗斯国家电视台播放了与Nazzaro的长篇采访。[2]

意识形态和近况

“根据地”是一个白人民族主义加速主义准军事组织和培训网络。它主张形成白人民族国家,认为可以通过恐怖主义和暴力推翻现有政府来实现这一目标。该组织的审查程序旨在将坚定的极端分子与恐怖技能联系起来,以制造现实世界的暴力。 [5]它组织“种族战争准备者(race war preppers),并经营“仇恨营”(hate camps)或训练营。 [7] [8] [9] [10]该组织与极右翼极端组织核武之师英语Atomwaffen Division烈火师英语Feuerkrieg Division有联系。 [9]

Nazzaro将“根据地”描述为“生存主义和自卫网络...分享知识和培训以准备危机情况”,但他否认它与新纳粹主义的联系。 Nazzaro表示,他的目标是“在全国范围内建立一个干部队伍”。[5]

“根据地”已被以下国家指定为恐怖实体:

参见

参考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Canada becomes first nation to declare the Proud Boys a terrorist organization. USA Today. 2021年2月3日 [February 3, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022年7月2日). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 De Simone, Daniel. UK bans fifth neo-Nazi group under terror laws. BBC News. [12 July 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-18).  引用错误:带有name属性“UKban”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Australia lists neo-Nazi organisation The Base, Lebanese Shia party Hezbollah as terrorist organisations. ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. November 24, 2021 [2021年11月24日]. (原始内容存档于2021年11月24日).  引用错误:带有name属性“ausban”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  4. ^ Designation of Two Terrorist Entities. New Zealand Government. 2022年6月27日 [2022年6月30日]. (原始内容存档于2022年6月29日). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Neo-Nazis Are Organizing Secretive Paramilitary Training Across America. Vice. [10 January 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-26). Spear, who claims to be an Iraq and Afghan War veteran, is a self-proclaimed white nationalist with a significant online following. His latest act involves bringing neo-Nazis together, regardless of affiliation and ideology, into a militant fascist umbrella organization. His tool for doing this? A social network which he calls "The Base," which is already organizing across the US and abroad, specifically geared toward partaking in terrorism. Advertisement 
  6. ^ Mann, Alex; Nguyen, Kevin. The Base Tapes: Inside a neo-Nazi recruitment drive in Australia. ABC News. Background Briefing. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 25 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-30). 
  7. ^ Ward, Justin. Race war preppers. Medium. [10 January 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-10). 
  8. ^ Thorpe, Ryan. Homegrown hate. The Winnipeg Free Press (Winnipeg, Manitoba). 16 August 2019 [18 December 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-27). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Lamoureux, Mack; Makuch, Ben. Militant Neo-Nazi Group Actively Recruiting Ahead of Alleged Training Camp. Vice. 16 August 2019 [18 December 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-13). The Base, a neo-Nazi group which aims to provide military and survivalist training to fellow white supremacists, has been ramping up its activities including a massive recruitment campaign and a planned 'hate camp.' 
  10. ^ Charles P. Pierce. This Highly Organized Right-Wing Militia Is an Ominous Portent. Esquire. 6 December 2019 [19 December 2019]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-02). 
  11. ^ About the listing process. www.publicsafety.gc.ca. 2018-12-21 [2021-02-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-01). 
  12. ^ Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada. Canada Gazette, Part 2, Volume 155, Number 2: Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities. www.gazette.gc.ca. 2021-02-03 [2021-02-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-12). 
  13. ^ Hurst, Daniel. Australia lists neo-Nazi group The Base and Hezbollah as terrorist organisations. The Guardian. November 24, 2021 [November 24, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-02). 
  14. ^ Designation of Two Terrorist Entities - 2022-go2465 - New Zealand Gazette. gazette.govt.nz. [2022-06-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-29).