玛布拉语

莫普拉马拉雅拉姆语
莫普拉马拉雅拉姆语
Mappila Malayalam
عَرَبِ مَلَیَاۻَمٛ
母语国家和地区	印度
区域	喀拉拉邦马拉巴尔海岸
语系	达罗毗荼语系南达罗毗荼语族淡米尔-坎纳达语支 Tamil–Kodagu Tamil–Malayalam Malayalam 莫普拉马拉雅拉姆语; ; ; ; ; ;
文字	阿拉伯-马拉雅拉姆语字母
语言代码
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	mopl1237

莫普拉马拉雅拉姆语 ^[2]^[3]^[4]（或称阿拉伯马拉雅拉姆语、莫普拉语）是使用在莫普拉族的一种马拉雅拉姆语。印度南部喀拉拉邦的马拉巴尔海岸有数千人使用该语言。这种书写系统的马拉雅拉姆语被归类为喀拉拉邦北部的一种地区方言，或者莫普拉族社区的一种阶级或职业方言。多数情况下被归类为一种方言，尤其在英国殖民时期。无论是标准马拉雅拉姆语还是该种形式的方言，二者几乎能无障碍互通。^[5]^[6]

与标准马拉雅拉姆语相比，莫普拉语当中的波斯语借词与阿拉伯语借词更多。^[6]^[7]

除了莫普拉族，伊扎瓦人（喀拉拉邦北部的低种姓非穆斯林）、南坎纳达县的穆斯林以及印度其他地区的莫普拉族社区也使用该语言。

书写系统

一般由辅音音素文字书写，该系统^[8] 也被称为Khatafunnani^[9]或庞纳尼文字^[10]^[11]，也用于一些少数民族语言书写例如阿拉那丹语和贾斯里语。

莫普拉语是通过在使用阿拉伯文字时编写马拉雅拉姆语而制成，主要用于在喀拉拉邦传播伊斯兰教的思想和文化。创建阿拉伯字母的马拉雅拉姆语使移民到喀拉拉邦的阿拉伯人更容易传播宗教，而没有语言障碍。^[12]

引用

^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Moplah. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
^ 其地区他莫普拉 Kottaparamban, Musadhique. Sea, community and language: a study on the origin and development of Arabi- Malayalam language of mappila muslims of Malabar. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 1 October 2019: 406–416 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 2590-3691. doi:10.33306/mjssh/31  . （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）（英语）.
^ Kuzhiyan, Muneer Aram. Poetics of Piety Devoting and Self Fashioning in the Mappila Literary Culture of South India. The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad. [2022-04-28]. hdl:10603/213506. （原始内容存档于2023-08-24）.
^ 莫普拉语。Kottaparamban, Musadhique. Sea, Community and Language: A Study on the Origin and Development of Arabi- Malayalam Language of Mappila Muslims of Malabar. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2 October 2019: 406–416 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 2590-3691. doi:10.33306/mjssh/31  . （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）（英语）.
^ Subramoniam, V. I. (1997). Dravidian Encyclopaedia. Vol. 3, Language and literature. Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala): International School of Dravidian Linguistics. pp. 508-09. [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Mappila Malayalam-1. [2022-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-01）.
^ Krishna Chaitanya. Kerala. India, the Land and the People. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 1994. [2]
^ Arafath, P. K. Yasser. Polyglossic Malabar: Arabi-Malayalam and the Muhiyuddinmala in the age of transition (1600s–1750s). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. July 2020, 30 (3): 517–539 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 1356-1863. S2CID 232345197. doi:10.1017/S1356186320000085. （原始内容存档于2020-10-20）（英语）.
^ Kunnath, Ammad. The rise and growth of Ponnani from 1498 AD To 1792 AD. Department of History. 15 September 2015 [2022-04-28]. hdl:10603/49524. （原始内容存档于2022-10-02）.
^ Panakkal, Abbas. Islam in Malabar (1460-1600) : a socio-cultural study /. Kulliyyah Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia. 2016 [2022-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-27）.
^ Kallen, hussain Randathani. TRADE AND CULTURE: INDIAN OCEAN INTERACTION ON THE COAST OF MALABAR IN MEDIEVAL PERIOD. [2022-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-15）（英语）.
^ Arabi Malayalam. Sahapedia. [2021-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-23）（英语）.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Moplah. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.

[2] 其地区他莫普拉 Kottaparamban, Musadhique. Sea, community and language: a study on the origin and development of Arabi- Malayalam language of mappila muslims of Malabar. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 1 October 2019: 406–416 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 2590-3691. doi:10.33306/mjssh/31  . （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）（英语）.

[3] Kuzhiyan, Muneer Aram. Poetics of Piety Devoting and Self Fashioning in the Mappila Literary Culture of South India. The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad. [2022-04-28]. hdl:10603/213506. （原始内容存档于2023-08-24）.

[4] 莫普拉语。Kottaparamban, Musadhique. Sea, Community and Language: A Study on the Origin and Development of Arabi- Malayalam Language of Mappila Muslims of Malabar. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2 October 2019: 406–416 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 2590-3691. doi:10.33306/mjssh/31  . （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）（英语）.

[Subramoniam-5] Subramoniam, V. I. (1997). Dravidian Encyclopaedia. Vol. 3, Language and literature. Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala): International School of Dravidian Linguistics. pp. 508-09. [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[jewish-malayalam-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Mappila Malayalam-1. [2022-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-01）.

[KrishnaChaitanya-7] Krishna Chaitanya. Kerala. India, the Land and the People. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 1994. [2]

[8] Arafath, P. K. Yasser. Polyglossic Malabar: Arabi-Malayalam and the Muhiyuddinmala in the age of transition (1600s–1750s). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. July 2020, 30 (3): 517–539 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 1356-1863. S2CID 232345197. doi:10.1017/S1356186320000085. （原始内容存档于2020-10-20）（英语）.

[9] Kunnath, Ammad. The rise and growth of Ponnani from 1498 AD To 1792 AD. Department of History. 15 September 2015 [2022-04-28]. hdl:10603/49524. （原始内容存档于2022-10-02）.

[10] Panakkal, Abbas. Islam in Malabar (1460-1600) : a socio-cultural study /. Kulliyyah Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia. 2016 [2022-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-27）.

[11] Kallen, hussain Randathani. TRADE AND CULTURE: INDIAN OCEAN INTERACTION ON THE COAST OF MALABAR IN MEDIEVAL PERIOD. [2022-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-15）（英语）.

[12] Arabi Malayalam. Sahapedia. [2021-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-23）（英语）.

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